Tus Sau: Roger Morrison
Hnub Kev Tsim: 18 Lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2021
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Visceral leishmaniasis (kala azar): nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob - Noj Qab Haus Huv
Visceral leishmaniasis (kala azar): nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob - Noj Qab Haus Huv

Zoo Siab

Kala azar, tseem hu ua visceral leishmaniasis lossis splenomegaly huab cua sov, yog tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj protozoa. Leishmania chagasi thiab Leishmania donovani, thiab tshwm sim thaum kab me me ntawm hom Lutzomyia tus neeg ntev, nrov npe hu ua straw yoov tshaj cum lossis birigui, kis los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws tom tus neeg thiab tso tus kabmob no rau hauv tus neeg cov ntshav, ua rau muaj tus kabmob.

Hom kev mob leishmaniasis no cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntau dua 10 xyoo thiab cov neeg laus uas muaj qee yam kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, xws li tsis muaj hlau, vitamins thiab cov protein, thiab nyob hauv cov chaw tsis huv thiab tsis huv. Cov cheeb tsam hauv Brazil cuam tshuam ntau tshaj plaws yog Northeast thiab nws ntseeg tau tias cov menyuam yaus muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau tshaj plaws vim tias lawv muaj kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo ntau, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tseem tsis tau ua tiav thiab lawv raug tsiaj.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Tom qab qhov hno uas kis tau tus kab mob, cov protozoa kis tau los ntawm cov ntshav thiab los ntawm cov kabmob uas ua rau cov ntshav tsim thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li hnoos qeev, mob siab, qog ntshav thiab mob pob txha, ua rau cov tsos mob hauv qab no:


  • Ua daus no thiab kub cev, uas tau los thiab mus, ntev lub sijhawm;
  • Nce hauv plab, vim qhov loj dua ntawm tus po thiab mob siab;
  • Tsis muaj zog thiab nkees dhau heev lawm;
  • Poob phaus;
  • Paleness, vim kev mob ntshav khov los ntawm kab mob;
  • Los ntshav yooj yim dua, rau ntawm pos hniav, qhov ntswg lossis quav, piv txwv;
  • Cov mob voos nquag, los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob, vim yog poob ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog;
  • Zawv plab.

Visceral leishmaniasis muaj mob lub sijhawm 10 hnub txog 2 xyoos, thiab vim nws tsis yog ib qho mob thiab nws cov tsos mob tshwm sim maj mam tuaj, lawv tuaj yeem nkag siab nrog lwm cov kab mob xws li malaria, typhoid, dengue lossis Zika, piv txwv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav kev kho mob kom qhov kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua thiab kev kho mob tsim nyog.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tawv nqaij mob txhab thiab mob qog ua rau mob los ntawm lwm yam mob ua paug, hu ua cutaneous lossis cutaneous. Paub tias dab tsi ua rau thiab yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas qhov ua kom mob nqaij hlav zoo.


Kev sib kis tau li cas

Lub chaw tso dej loj ntawm cov protozoa ua lub luag haujlwm rau kala azar yog cov dev thiab, yog li ntawd, lawv tseem tau suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis tus kab. Ntawd yog, thaum cov kab tom ua rau tus dev muaj mob, nws kis tau tus kab mob protozoan, uas txhim kho nws cov kab mob thiab tuaj yeem kis rau tus neeg los ntawm kev tom. Tsis yog txhua tus dev yog cov nqa khoom ntawm Leishmania chagasi lossis Leishmania donovani, uas muaj ntau dua hauv cov dev uas tsis tu ncua tsis tu ncua los yog tsis tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws.

Thaum cov cab no nyob hauv cov kab kab mob, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho tau yooj yim thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau cov qog ua kua qaub ncaug. Thaum tus kab mob kis tau tom tus neeg, nws kis tus kabmob uas muaj nyob hauv nws cov qog ua kua rau hauv tib neeg cov hlab ntsha, kis tau yooj yim los ntawm cov kabmob.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm Calazar

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob visceral leishmaniasis yog ua los ntawm kev kuaj mob, hauv kev lis kev cai ntawm cov pob txha, txha caj qaum lossis mob siab ua rau qhov kev soj ntsuam ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov protozoan. Ib qho ntxiv, kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li ELISA, lossis immunochromatographs, uas nrov npe ua kev sim sai.


Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog tias txawm tias tom qab kho, nws muaj peev xwm tseem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txaus, uas yog qhov qhia tau tias muaj tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov xwm txheej no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus kws kho mob ntsuam xyuas qhov muaj mob, vim tias yog tias tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim, kev kho mob tsis qhia.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Kev kho mob rau kala azar yuav tsum pib sai li sai tau thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau nrog kev siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, xws li Pentavalent Antimonial Compounds, Amphotericin B thiab Pentamidine, uas yuav tsum tau qhia tus kws kho mob thiab siv raws li nws cov lus qhia.

Thaum pib txoj kev kho mob nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua qee qhov kev tiv thaiv, xws li kev ntsuas thiab kev nyob ruaj khov ntawm kev kho mob, xws li kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus thiab los ntshav, ntxiv rau kev kho mob ntawm lwm yam mob uas nrog nws. Tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob rau kev siv tshuaj nyob rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav, tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas tus mob tau ruaj khov thiab muaj kev nkag tau yooj yim rau tsev kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo rau kev kho mob hauv tsev thiab mus rau tom tsev kho mob kom ua tiav kev soj ntsuam.

Tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau kho sai, vim nws mob hnyav ntxiv ob peb hnub thiab yog li ntawd tus neeg cuam tshuam tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub neej xws li mob ntsws, ua pa tsis ua haujlwm, mob plab zom mov, mob ntshav lossis tsis tuaj yeem kis mob, los ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob. Nrhiav kom paub cov ntsiab lus ntxiv txog kev kho mob rau cov mob visceral leishmaniasis.

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