Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids yog o leeg rau lub qhov quav lossis qis dua ntawm lub qhov quav.

Hemorrhoids muaj ntau heev. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce siab ntawm lub qhov quav. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub lossis yug menyuam, thiab vim yog cem quav. Lub siab ua rau cov leeg ntawm cov leeg ntshav thiab lub cev o tuaj. Cov ntaub so no tuaj yeem los ntshav, feem ntau thaum tso quav.

Hemorrhoids yuav tshwm sim los ntawm:

• Straining thaum plob tsis so tswj
• Cem quav
• Zaum ntev ntev, tshwj xeeb yog hauv chav dej
• Qee yam kab mob, xws li mob ntsws

Hemorrhoids yuav ua tau rau sab hauv lossis sab nraud lub cev.

• Mob hemorrhoids sab hauv tsuas yog tshwm sim sab hauv lub qhov quav, thaum pib ntawm lub qhov quav. Thaum lawv loj, lawv tuaj yeem poob rau sab nraud (mob siab). Qhov teeb meem feem ntau nrog sab hauv hemorrhoids yog los ntshav thaum plob tsis so tswj.
• Hemorrhoids sab nraud tshwm sim sab nraud qhov quav. Lawv tuaj yeem ua teeb meem ntxuav lub thaj tsam tom qab tso quav. Yog tias ntshav khov ua nyob rau sab nraud hemorrhoid, nws yuav mob heev (mob tawm sab nraud hemorrhoid).

Hemorrhoids feem ntau tsis mob, tab sis yog tias cov ntshav txhaws, lawv tuaj yeem mob heev.

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim suav nrog:

• Tsis mob qaim xim ntshav los ntawm lub qhov quav
• Khaus qhov quav
• Mob los ntawm lub qhov quav los yog mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum zaum
• Mob lub sij hawm cov leeg hauv plab
• Ib lossis ntau dua cov tawv tawv tawv ze ntawm lub qhov quav

Txhua lub sijhawm, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov kab mob ntsws los ntawm kev saib ntawm lub chaw xwb. Hemorrhoids sab nraud tuaj yeem tshawb pom txoj kev no.

Kev ntsuam xyuas uas tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem suav nrog:

• Lub xeem tshuaj
• Sigmoidoscopy
• Kev Ntsuam Mob

Kho cov kab mob ntsws no suav nrog:

• Cov tshuaj corticosteroid uas yuav tom khw (piv txwv li, cortisone) pleev los pab txo qhov mob thiab o
• Hemorrhoid cream nrog lidocaine pab txo qhov mob
• Cov quav muag yuav pab txo qis txoj sia thiab cem quav

Tej yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau kom txo qhov khaus muaj xws li:

• Siv cov phom plhu ntub rau thaj chaw nrog lub paj rwb pas nrig.
• Hnav cov ris tsho hauv qab.
• Zam cov ntaub so ntswg tsis so nrog dej lossis xim. Siv ntaub so menyuam xwb.
• Sim tsis txhob khawb thaj chaw.

Sitz da dej tuaj yeem pab koj lub zog zoo li qub. Zaum hauv dej sov li 10 mus rau 15 feeb.

Yog tias koj lub hemorrhoids tsis tau zoo dua nrog kev kho mob hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum muaj qee hom kev kho mob hauv chaw ua haujlwm kom txo cov hemorrhoids.

Yog tias kev kho mob hauv chaw haujlwm tsis txaus, qee yam kev phais yuav tsim nyog, xws li tshem tawm cov hemorrhoids (hemorrhoidectomy). Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau yog siv rau cov neeg muaj ntshav tawm lossis loj heev uas tsis tau teb rau lwm txoj kev kho.

Cov ntshav hauv lub hemorrhoid yuav tuaj yeem ua clog. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij mos nyob ib puag ncig nws tuag. Qee zaum yuav tsum tau phais yog tshem cov hemorrhoids nrog clog.

Tsis tshua muaj, kev los ntshav hnyav kuj tseem yuav tshwm sim. Cov ntshav tsis muaj zog txaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav ncua ntev.

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:

• Cov mob ntsws tsis zoo nrog kev kho mob hauv tsev.
• Koj muaj mob ntshav tawm. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav tshawb xyuas lwm yam, muaj ntau qhov ua rau los ntshav.

Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias:

• Koj ploj ntau cov ntshav
• Koj tab tom los ntshav thiab mloog zoo li kiv taub hau, taws taub hau, lossis tsaus muag

Cem quav, sib zog thaum tso quav, thiab zaum ntawm lub qhov viv ntev heev yuav ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov quav ntshav. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cem quav thiab hemorrhoids, koj yuav tsum:

• Haus dej kom ntau.
• Noj cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, thiab nplej.
• Txiav txim siab siv cov tshuaj fiber ntau.
• Siv cov ntaub mos muag muag txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv hlab.

Lub pob hlav pob; Pawg; Cov leeg hauv lub qhov quav; Mob raum ntshav - hemorrhoids; Cov ntshav hauv cov quav - hemorrhoids

• Hemorrhoids
• Kev Kho Hemorrhoid - series

Abdelnaby A, Downs JM. Kab mob ntawm anorectum. Hauv: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger thiab Fordtran's Gastrointestinal thiab Kab Mob SiabCov. 10 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cha 129.

Blumetti J, Cintron JR. Kev tswj hwm cov hemorrhoids. Hauv: Cameron JL, Cameron AM, eds. Kev Kho Mob Tam Sim NoCov. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: 271-277.

Zainea GG, Pfenninger JL. Chaw ua haujlwm kho hemorrhoids. Hauv: Fowler GC, ed. Pfenninger thiab Fowler Cov Txheej Txheem rau Thawj Tus Saib XyuasCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: tshooj 87.