Xim av daj rau ntawm cov hniav

Zoo Siab

• Txheej txheem cej luam
• Dab tsi ua rau xim av pob rau ntawm cov hniav
• Nicotho
• Cov khoom noj thiab dej haus
• Hniav lwj
• Tartar
• Fluorosis
• Cov txha hniav laus hypoplasia
• Cag tus kav dej
• Kev poob plig
• Kev kho hniav qub
• Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob
• Chlorhexidine qhov ncauj ntxuav
• Celiac mob
• Laus
• Noob caj noob ces
• Cov tsos mob los saib
• Kho cov xim av ntawm cov hniav
• Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj xim av rau cov hniav

Txheej txheem cej luam

Kev saib xyuas koj cov pos hniav thiab cov hniav pab koj kom tsis txhob lwj thiab ua pa tsw phem. Nws tseem yuav pab ua kom mob pos hniav ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm lub qhov ncauj yog zam, thiab ua kev saib rau, xim av rau ntawm cov hniav.

Cov xim av ntawm koj cov hniav tuaj yeem pom lossis maj mam. Lawv nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm yuav luag daj mus rau xim av tsaus. Qee qhov chaw xim av zoo li thaj ua rau thaj ntsej muag, thiab lwm tus zoo li kab. Lawv tuaj yeem ua lus tsis xwm yeem lossis yuav luag txhua yam.

Cov tawv qog feem ntau yog cov cim ntawm qhov tsis nyiam huv ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem teeb pom kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv, xws li kab mob celiac.

Dab tsi ua rau xim av pob rau ntawm cov hniav

Xim av me ntsis, nrog rau lwm qhov tsis muaj nyob, muaj ntau yam ua rau pom. Lawv suav nrog:

Nicotho

Luam yeeb yog qhov uas ua rau neeg pob txha ntawm cov hniav. Nicotine muaj nyob hauv cov khoom luam yeeb, xws li:

• zom luam yeeb
• luam yeeb
• yeeb nkab yeeb nkab
• tus luam yeeb

Cov khoom noj thiab dej haus

Hniav discolorations, suav nrog xim av, txho, thiab daj me ntsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm koj noj thiab haus, xws li:

• kas fes
• tshuaj yej
• liab cawu cub
• kafa
• blueberries
• blackberries
• pomegranates

Hniav lwj

Thaum cov hniav txha hniav laus, qhov nyuaj, txheej txheej ntawm koj cov hniav, pib yaig, ua kom hniav pom. Cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob hauv cov quav hniav yeej ib txwm tsim rau ntawm koj cov hniav. Thaum koj noj cov khoom noj muaj suab thaj, cov kab mob ua cov kua qaub. Yog tias cov quav hniav tsis txhuam hniav ua ntu zus, cov kua qaub ua rau cov hniav txha hniav laus. Qhov no ua rau xim av stains thiab kab noj hniav.

Hniav hniav tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov ntau. Thaum tsis kho, nws yog qhov ua kom mob duav xim av ntawm cov hniav.

Tartar

Thaum koj tsis txhob tshem cov quav hniav tawm tas li, nws tuaj yeem ua tawv tawv, tig mus ua pobtaws. Tartar tuaj yeem yog cov xim daj los ntawm xim daj thiab xim av, thiab nws tshwm raws cov kab pos hniav.

Fluorosis

Cov tshuaj fluoride hauv dej tiv thaiv cov hniav, tab sis ntau dhau yuav ua rau fluorosis hniav. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam thaum lawv cov hniav tsim, hauv qab ntawm cov pos hniav.

Cov tshuaj fluorosis feem ntau yog mentsis thiab siv rau kev pom ntawm tsos nqaij daim tawv dawb, lacy markings. Thaum nws mob heev, cov kaus hniav pleev ib ce pliaj, thiab ua rau daj tuaj. Fluorosis mob hnyav yog ib qho tshwm sim tsawg tsawg.

Cov txha hniav laus hypoplasia

Tej yam muaj raws caj ces lossis ib puag ncig muaj qee zaum ua rau cov hniav muaj qhov txha hniav laus tsawg dua qhov lawv xav tau. Qhov no yog hu ua enamel hypoplasia. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov vitamin tsis txaus, niam mob, lossis kev noj haus tsis zoo thaum cev xeeb tub, kis ntawm co toxins, thiab lwm yam. Cov txha hniav laus hypoplasia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ib lossis ntau dua cov hniav, thiab feem ntau tshwm ua ntxhib los mos, xim av lossis xim daj.

Cag tus kav dej

Thaum lub plawv hniav ntawm ib qho ntawm koj cov hniav tuag, koj yuav xav tau ib tus kwj dej hauv paus. Cov hniav uas xav tau cov txheej txheem no yuav ua xim av thiab xim av. Qhov no yog vim lub hauv paus tuag tau tsaus ntuj, permeating tus hniav.

Kev poob plig

Kev raug mob rau koj lub qhov ncauj tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj nyob rau ntawm tus hniav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus hniav tau xim av lossis tig xim av kiag li.

Kev kho hniav qub

Deteriorating kho hniav ua haujlwm, xws li hlau, nyiaj, lossis dawb ua kom dawb, tuaj yeem txhuam cov hniav sijhawm. Cov ntawv dawb tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm cov xim av, ua rau cov hniav zoo li xim av.

Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li tetracycline thiab doxycycline (Monodox, Doryx), tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav lwj. Qhov no yog tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hniav uas tseem tab tom loj hlob. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog menyuam yaus yog tias lawv niam tau noj cov tshuaj no thaum cev xeeb tub. Glibenclamide (Glynase), kev siv tshuaj rau mob ntshav siab mob ntshav qab zib tas mus li, kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau xim av ntawm cov hniav.

Chlorhexidine qhov ncauj ntxuav

Cov tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj yaug kho cov kab mob pos hniav. Qhov ua kom mob tshwm sim tuaj yog xim av daj ntawm cov hniav.

Celiac mob

Hniav txha hniav laus muaj kab mob, nrog rau xim daj rau ntawm cov hniav, qee zaum tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob celiac. Daj rau ntawm cov hniav yog tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj tus mob no, tshwj xeeb yog cov menyuam yaus.

Laus

Raws li cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog, lawv cov hniav yuav tsaus ntuj los yog spotty. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txuam ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas sib txuas ua ke nyob rau sijhawm, xws li:

• nto npoo av los ntawm khoom noj, haus, lossis luam yeeb
• doog kaus hniav, uas yog ib yam tshuaj uas nyob ib puag ncig ib tus hniav thiab suav txheej txheej hauv qab cov txha hniav laus
• thinning txha hniav laus

Noob caj noob ces

Hniav xim txawv nyob ntawm tus neeg thiab lwm tus, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj raws caj ces. Qee tus neeg ib txwm muaj cov hniav dawb thiab lwm tus me ntsis daj lossis ua hniav dawb. Kuj tseem muaj cov kev mob caj ces, xws li dentinogenesis imperfecta, uas ua rau xim av ntawm cov hniav.

Cov tsos mob los saib

Daj rau ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem yog cov cim ua ntej ntawm cov kab noj hniav, uas yuav tsum muaj tus kws kho hniav kho. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob hniav, rhiab, lossis ua pa tsw phem.

Yog tias kab noj hniav ua mob loj, nws yuav ua rau mob gingivitis. Yog tias cov pob qij liab yog nrog cov pos hniav uas los ntshav los yog hnov ​​zoo li tsis tu ncua, mus ntsib kws kho hniav.

Hauv cov neeg muaj tus mob celiac, cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ncauj yuav suav nrog lub qhov ncauj qhuav, mob pob tw, lossis qhov ncauj mob. Tus nplaig yuav tshwm sim xim liab, du, thiab ci iab. Kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj pov thawj ntawm squamous cell carcinoma, ib hom mob cancer ntawm daim tawv nqaij, hauv qhov ncauj lossis pharynx.

Cov neeg uas txha hniav laus lub cev tej zaum yuav muaj qhov ntxhib ntxhib los npuaj hauv lawv cov hniav.

Kho cov xim av ntawm cov hniav

Cov txha hniav laus hypoplasia yuav tsum nres nrog kev nyiam huv lub qhov ncauj. Sib khi lossis khi cov hniav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov hniav ntawm hnav thiab rhuav. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ruaj khov lossis ruaj khov ib ntus.

Cov kev kho hniav ntxuav hniav dawb hauv tsev yuav zoo rau ntawm cov npoo av. Tsis yog txhua qhov kws kho hniav kho kom zoo rau kev kho hniav ntxuav hniav, txawm li cas los xij. Yog li ua ntej koj sim ib qho, tham nrog koj tus kws kho hniav.

Cov kev kho mob hauv tsev muaj xws li cov tshuaj txhuam hniav ntxuav hniav dawb, cov khoom siv tshuaj dawb, thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav hniav dawb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov khoom no kom koj siv nws zoo.

Whiteners tsis yog tas mus li. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv xwm yeem kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis tsis txhob overuse lawv, vim hais tias lawv yuav nyias txha hniav laus.

Nco ntsoov siv cov khoom lag luam nrog American Dental Association (ADA) Foob ntawm Kev Txais.

Cov txheej txheem ntxuav hniav dawb tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm pob tsuas. Qee lub sijhawm lawv yuav tsum tau kuaj ob peb zaug rau kws kho hniav lub chaw haujlwm.

Cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm feem ntau nyob ntawm peb lub xyoos. Cov cwj pwm nyiam qhov ncauj zoo yuav ntev koj cov txiaj ntsig. Cov cwj pwm tsis zoo, xws li kev haus luam yeeb, yuav ua rau koj cov hniav zes dua.

Cov txheej txheem cov txheej txheem muaj xws li:

• kho hniav prophylaxis, uas koom nrog ntxuav hniav thiab tiv thaiv kev kho mob
• rooj zaum ntxuav hniav dawb
• fais fab dawb
• plooj (veneers) veneers
• puas tsevneeg

Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj xim av rau cov hniav

Kev tu koj cov hniav yuav pab kom lawv ci, dawb, thiab tsis muaj pob. Txhuam hniav tom qab txhua pluas noj, thiab siv hlua dig txhua hnub.

Ib yam zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov hniav (thiab koj cov) noj qab haus huv yog tso kev haus luam yeeb.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum saib seb koj noj dab tsi thiab haus dej. Txhuam txhuam tas li tom qab noj mov lossis haus cov khoom uas ua hniav lwj. Thiab nco ntsoov ntxiv cov zaub mov muaj calcium uas zoo rau koj cov kev noj haus. Cov tshuaj calcium tuaj yeem pab koj kom tsis txhob txhaws tus txha hniav laus.

Zam kev ua zaub mov thiab dej qab zib, xws li khoom qab zib nyuaj, dej qab zib, thiab khoom qab zib. Cov carbohydrates tau yooj yim, xws li cov qos yaj ywm chips thiab qhob cij dawb, tig mus rau hauv cov suab thaj hauv koj lub cev, yog li koj yuav tsum zam lawv.