Mis o

Zoo Siab

• Kev phais me nyuam yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau phais mis?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj lub mis?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj mob mis?
• Ua tim khawv

Kev phais me nyuam yog dab tsi?

Kev kuaj mis mis yog ib txoj kev uas tshem ib qhov qauv me me ntawm lub mis tawm mus kuaj. Cov nqaij yog ntsia hauv qab lub tshuab tsom rau kuaj mob qog mis. Nws muaj ntau txoj kev los ua qhov kev phais mis ntawm lub mis. Ib txoj kev siv koob tshwj xeeb coj los tshem cov ntaub so ntswg. Lwm txoj kev tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv cov hnub nyoog me, kev phais mob sab nraud.

Kev kuaj mis yuav txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj mob cancer mis. Tab sis cov poj niam feem ntau uas yug ob lub mis tsis muaj mob qog noj ntshav.

Lwm lub npe: tub ntxhais rab koob; muab me nyuam tso tawm, mis; zoo-koob xav; qhib phais me

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev siv tshuab mis kuaj kom pom tseeb lossis siv tshuaj tua tus mob cancer mis. Nws ua tom qab lwm yam kev kuaj mis, xws li kuaj mis, lossis kuaj lub mis, qhia tias tej zaum yuav muaj kheesxawj mis.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau phais mis?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav txhab mis mis yog tias:

• Koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob hnov ​​ib qho qog ntawm koj lub mis
• Koj cov qog mismogram, MRI, lossis cov kev kuaj mob ultrasound qhia pom tias muaj pob, duab ntxoo, lossis lwm qhov chaw uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb
• Koj muaj qhov hloov pauv ntawm koj lub txiv mis, xws li tso tawm los

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau txiav txim siab kuaj mob mis, nws tsis tas txhais tau tias koj muaj mob qog mis. Feem ntau ntawm cov qog lub mis uas sim tau yog benign, uas txhais tau tias tsis yog lub cev.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj lub mis?

Muaj peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob ntawm lub mis:

• Kev siv rab koob xav tau koob hno, uas siv rab koob heev kom tshem tau cov hnoos qeev ntawm lub mis lossis kua dej tawm
• Siv rab koob coj mus kuaj, uas siv ib rab koob loj dua los tshem tawm ib qho piv txwv
• Kev phais me me, uas tshem tus qauv hauv cov hnub nyoog me, tus txheej txheem sab nraud

Zoo siv rab koob thiab muab cov koob tso tawm feem ntau suav nrog cov hauv qab no.

• Koj yuav pw koj ib sab lossis zaum ntawm ib lub rooj kawm.
• Tus kws kho mob yuav ntxuav qhov chaw biopsy thiab txhaj tshuaj loog, yog li koj yuav tsis hnov ​​mob dab tsi thaum ua cov txheej txheem.
• Thaum thaj chaw loog, tus kws kho mob yuav ntxiv rab koob xav tshuaj los yog rab koob hno rau hauv qhov chaw muab coj mus kuaj thiab hle cov hno lossis kua dej.
• Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov qauv rub tawm.
• Yuav muab qhov siab mus rau qhov chaw me me kom txog rau thaum cov ntshav tawm plaws.
• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv cov ntaub qhwv lub cev tsis huv ntawm qhov chaw me me.

Hauv kev phais me me, Tus kws phais yuav txiav me me rau hauv koj cov tawv nqaij kom tshem tawm txhua qhov lossis qee yam ntawm lub hauv siab menyuam yaus. Tej zaum yuav tau txiav me ntsis es yuav tsum tau phais yog tias siv tsis tau lub koob hno. Kev phais me me feem ntau suav cov hauv qab no.

• Koj yuav tau pw ntawm lub rooj ua haujlwm. Qhov IV (tso dej kab) yuav muab tso rau hauv koj txhais caj npab lossis txhais tes.
• Tej zaum koj yuav tau muab tshuaj, hu ua sedative, los pab koj so.
• Koj yuav muab cov tshuaj loog hauv zos lossis dav dav, yog li koj yuav tsis hnov ​​mob thaum kho.
  • Rau cov tshuaj loog hauv ib cheeb tsam, tus kws kho mob yuav txhaj tshuaj qhov nqaij me me rau hauv qhov chaw mus loog.
  • Txog kev tso tshuaj kom tsaug zog, kws tshwj xeeb hu ua tshuaj loog yuav muab tshuaj rau koj, yog li koj yuav tsis nco qab nyob hauv txoj kev ua.
• thaj tsam me li loog los sis koj tsis nco qab lawm, tus kws phais yuav txiav ib qho me me rau hauv lub mis thiab tshem ib feem lossis tag nrho cov qog. Qee qhov nqaij mos nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qog kuj tseem yuav raug tshem tawm.
• Qhov kev txiav hauv koj cov tawv nqaij yuav raug kaw nrog cov hlua khi lossis cov nplaum ib qho ntxiv.

Hom me me uas koj muaj yuav yog nyob ntawm ntau yam sib txawv, suav nrog qhov luaj li cas thiab seb lub pob lossis thaj chaw uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb zoo li cas rau kev kuaj mis.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj yuav tsis tas npaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tau txais tshuaj loog hauv zos (suav cov khoom siv ntawm qhov chaw). Yog tias koj tau txais tshuaj loog dav dav, koj yuav xav yoo mov (tsis noj los yog haus) rau ob peb teev ua ntej kev phais mob. Koj tus kws phais mob yuav muab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau koj. Thiab, yog tias koj tab tom siv tshuaj loog lossis tshuaj loog ib txwm siv, nco ntsoov npaj ib tus neeg tsav koj lub tsev. Tej zaum koj yuav ua neeg khab theeb thiab tsis meej pem tom qab koj sawv ntawm qhov txheej txheem.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Tej zaum koj yuav muaj nqaij me me los ntshav los ntawm qhov nqaij me. Qee zaum tus xaib tau kis. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, koj yuav raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev phais me me yuav ua rau mob ntxiv thiab tsis xis nyob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo lossis sau ntawv yuav tshuaj los pab koj kom koj xis nyob.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Nws yuav siv li ob peb hnub mus rau ib lub lim tiam kom koj cov txiaj ntsig. Cov txiaj ntsig raug yuav tshwm sim:

• Li qub. Tsis pom muaj kab mob cancer lossis qog hlwb txawv.
• Txawv txawv, tab sis benign. Cov no qhia cov mis hloov uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav. Cov no suav nrog calcium calcium thiab hlwv. Qee zaum yuav tau muaj kev kuaj mob ntau ntxiv thiab / lossis rov qab kho mob tej zaum yuav xav tau.
• Cov kabmob kheesxaws tau pom. Koj cov txiaj ntsig yuav suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog mob qog nqaij hlav los pab koj thiab koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tsim cov phiaj xwm kho uas zoo tshaj plaws raws li koj xav tau. Tej zaum koj yuav raug xa mus rau tus kws kho mob uas paub tshwj xeeb txog kev kho mob cancer mis.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj mob mis?

Hauv lub tebchaws United States, kaum tawm txhiab tus pojniam thiab ntau pua tus txiv neej tuag vim mob cancer mis. Qhov kev phais leej niam mis, thaum tsim nyog, tuaj yeem pab nrhiav mob qog mis thaum ntxov, yog qhov yuav kho tau zoo tshaj. Yog nrhiav tau tus mob cancer mis thaum ntxov, thaum nws tseem muab khwm rau lub mis xwb, tus nqi kev muaj 5 xyoo yog 99 feem pua. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias, nyob rau nruab nrab, uas 99 ntawm 100 tus neeg muaj mob cancer mis uas tau kuaj pom thaum ntxov tseem muaj txoj sia nyob 5 xyoos tom qab kuaj tau mob. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev kuaj mob qog noj mis, xws li qog mis mis lossis kuaj mis, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Ua tim khawv

1. Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Ua Zoo [Is Taws Nem]. Rockville (MD): Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Muaj Kev Raug Mob Ntawm Lub Zis; 2016 Lub Tsib Hlis 26 [raug nplua 2018 Mar 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/topics/breast-biopsy-update/consumer
2. American Cancer Society [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc .; c2018. Mis o; [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 9; hais 2018 Mar 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/ Screening-tests-and-early-detection/breast-biopsy.html
3. American Cancer Society [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc .; c2018. Tus Nqi Pab Kho Mob Cancer Mis; [hloov tshiab 2017 Dec20; hais 2018 Mar 25]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/understanding-a-breast-cancer-diagnosis/breast-cancer-survival-rates.html
4. American Society of Clinical Oncology [Internet]. Miskas Chaw Kho Mob oncology; 2005–2018. Cancer Mis: Txheeb Xyuas; 2017 Lub Plaub Hlis [hais 2018 2018 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/breast-cancer/statistics
5. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: U.S.Department of Health thiab Pabcuam Tib Neeg; Yuav Kuaj Mob Cancer Mis li cas ?; [kho tshiab 2017 Sep 27; hais 2018 Mar 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/breast/basic_info/diagnosis.htm
6. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Mis o; p. 107.
7. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2018. Mis o; 2017 Dec 30 [raug nplua 2018 Mar 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/breast-biopsy/about/pac-20384812
8. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2018. General Kev Ua Tsaug Zog; 2017 Dec 29 [raug nplua 2018 Mar 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/anesthesia/about/pac-20384568
9. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2018. Cancer Mis; [hais 2018 Mar 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/women-s- health-issues/breast-disorders/breast-cancer#v805570
10. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kev kuaj mob ntawm lub mis hloov nrog lub tshuab me; [hais 2018 Mar 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/breast-changes/breast-biopsy.pdf
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Cov Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Los Ntawm Lub Cev Nqaij; [hais 2018 2018 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid ;=P07763
12. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Kev Siv Lub Tshuab Zis Menyuam: Yuav Npaj Li Cas; [kho tshiab 2017 Tsib Hlis 3; hais 2018 Mar 14]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/breast-biopsy/aa10755.html#aa10767
13. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Raug Biopsy: Soj ntsuam; [kho tshiab 2017 Tsib Hlis 3; hais 2018 Mar 14]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/breast-biopsy/aa10755.html#aa10797
14. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Kev Siv Tshuab Zais Me Nyuam: Kev Phom Sij [kho tshiab 2017 Tsib 3; hais 2018 Mar 14]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/breast-biopsy/aa10755.html#aa10794
15. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Biopsy mis: Cov Lus Qhia Kuaj Xyuas; [kho tshiab 2017 Tsib Hlis 3; hais 2018 Mar 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/breast-biopsy/aa10755.html
16. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Ob lub mis o: Vim li cas Nws thiaj ua; [kho tshiab 2017 Tsib Hlis 3; hais 2018 Mar 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/breast-biopsy/aa10755.html#aa10765

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.