Kev Kuaj Mob Pob Txha

Zoo Siab

• Kev kuaj pob txha pob txha yog dab tsi?
• Lawv siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau tus neeg mob pob txha?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj pob txha?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Ua tim khawv

Kev kuaj pob txha pob txha yog dab tsi?

Hlwv Pob Txha yog pob txha mos, daim ntaub uas pom nyob hauv plawv feem ntau ntawm cov pob txha. Cov hlwb pob txha ua rau cov ntshav sib txawv. Cov no suav nrog:

• Cov ntshav liab (tseem hu ua erythrocytes), uas nqa oxygen los ntawm koj lub ntsws mus rau txhua lub cell hauv koj lub cev
• Cov qe ntshav dawb (tseem hu ua leukocytes), uas pab koj tawm tsam kis mob
• Platelets, uas pab ua kom ntshav txhaws.

Kev ntsuam xyuas mob pob txha los saib seb koj cov hlwb pob txha ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ua kom cov qe ntshav txaus tsim nyog. Kev ntsuam xyuas tuaj yeem pab tshawb xyuas thiab saib xyuas ntau yam mob pob txha, mob ntshav tsis txaus, thiab qee yam mob qog noj ntshav. Muaj ob txoj kev kuaj mob rau cov pob txha:

• Kev xav ua pob txha rau hlwb, uas tshem tawm ntawm cov hlwb pob txha tawm me me
• Nqaij pob txha mos (bone marrow), uas tshem me me ntawm cov pob txha pob txha

Kev kuaj ntshav hauv pob txha thiab txoj kev soj ntsuam cov pob txha mos yog feem ntau ua rau tib lub sijhawm.

Lwm lub npe: tshuaj xyuas cov pob txha pob txha

Lawv siv rau dab tsi?

Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas pob txha siv los:

• Pom qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog ntshav liab, ntshav dawb, lossis qe ua ntshav khov
• Kev kuaj mob thiab saib xyuas cov ntshav tsis zoo, xws li ntshav liab, polycythemia vera, thiab thrombocytopenia
• Kev kuaj mob pob txha muaj mob ntshawv siab
• Kev kuaj mob thiab soj ntsuam qee hom mob qog nqaij hlav, nrog rau mob leukemia, ntau yam mob myeloma, thiab mob qog nqaij hlav
• Kev kuaj mob tus mob uas tej zaum tau pib lossis kis rau cov pob txha pob txha

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau tus neeg mob pob txha?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais tau cov hlwb pob txha thiab cov hlwb pob txha yog tias lwm yam kev kuaj ntshav pom tias koj cov ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, lossis cov qe ntshav tsis muaj dab tsi. Ntau dhau los yog tsawg dhau ntawm cov hlwb yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj mob tsis xws luag, xws li mob qog nqaij hlav uas pib hauv koj cov ntshav lossis pob txha pob txha. Yog tias koj tau mus kho lwm hom mob qog noj ntshav, cov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem tshawb pom tias tus kabmob qog tau nthuav tawm mus rau koj cov pob txha pob txha.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj pob txha?

Kev ntsuam xyuas cov mob pob txha thiab cov hlwb ua pob txha kuaj pob txha feem ntau yog muab rau tib lub sijhawm. Tus kws kho mob lossis lwm tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas. Ua ntej kev ntsuam xyuas, tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj hnav khaub ncaws hauv tsev kho mob. Tus kws khomob yuav kuaj xyuas koj cov ntshav siab, lub plawv ntaw, thiab ntsuas kub. Tej zaum koj yuav tau muab tshuaj me ntsis sedative, cov tshuaj uas yuav pab koj so. Thaum qhov kev kuaj:

• Koj yuav tau pw ntawm koj sab lossis koj lub plab, nyob ntawm seb cov pob txha twg yuav siv rau kev sim. Kev ntsuam xyuas mob pob txha feem ntau yog coj los ntawm lub pob txha txha.
• Koj lub cev yuav tau them nrog daim ntaub, kom tsuas yog thaj chaw ib puag ncig ntawm cov chaw sim qhia pom.
• Lub vev xaib yuav muab ntxuav nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Koj yuav tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov lej daws. Tej zaum nws yuav plev.
• Thaum uas thaj chaw loog, lub tsev kho mob mam li coj tus qauv. Koj yuav xav tau dag heev thaum tseem muaj kev ntsuam xyuas.
  • Rau cov pob txha ua pob txha tawm, uas feem ntau ua tiav ua ntej, cov kws kho mob yuav ntxig ib rab koob ntawm cov pob txha thiab rub tawm cov hlwb pob txha tawm thiab ua hlwb. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ​​ib qho mob siab heev tab sis qhov mob luv thaum lub koob tau ntxig.
  • Txog kev tshem tawm cov pob txha ntawm cov pob txha, cov kws kho mob yuav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas ntswj rau hauv cov pob txha kom coj tawm cov qauv ntawm cov pob txha ua pob txha. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​qee qhov kev nyuab siab rau lub xaib thaum lub sijhawm coj mus kuaj.
• Nws yuav siv sijhawm li 10 feeb los ua ob qho kev sim.
• Tom qab sim, tus kws kho mob yuav npog cov vev xaib nrog daim ntaub qhwv.
• Npaj kom muaj ib tug neeg tsav koj mus tsev, vim tias koj yuav tau muab tshuaj tsaug zog ua ntej kev ntsuam xyuas, uas yuav ua rau koj tsaug zog.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj yuav raug thov kos npe rau ib daim foos uas tso cai rau ua kev soj ntsuam pob txha hlwb. Nco ntsoov nug koj tus kws kho mob yog koj muaj lus nug dab tsi.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Coob tus neeg hnov ​​tias tsis xis nyob tom qab mob hlwb thiab cov pob txha soj ntsuam cov pob txha. Tom qab ntsuas, koj yuav hnov ​​zoo li txhav lossis mob los ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no feem ntau yuav ploj mus nyob hauv ob peb hnub. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom noj tshuaj los yog sau tshuaj kom pab daws qhov mob kom zoo. Cov tsos mob hnyav tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj, tab sis yuav suav nrog:

• Ntev ntev mob los tsis xis nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj
• Liab, o, los yog los ntshav ntau dhau ntawm qhov chaw
• Ua npaws

Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Nws yuav siv sijhawm li ob peb hnub lossis ob peb lub asthiv txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiav. Cov txiaj ntsig yuav qhia seb koj puas muaj kab mob pob txha, mob ntshav, lossis mob cancer. Yog tias koj tau txais kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem qhia:

• Seb koj txoj kev kho puas ua haujlwm
• Koj tus mob hnyav npaum li cas

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj ntxiv lossis tham txog cov kev kho mob. Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Ua tim khawv

1. American Society of Hematology [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Asmeskas haiv neeg Hematology; c2017. Hematology Cov Ntsiab Lus [hais tawm 2017 Oct 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Basics/Glossary.aspx
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Pob Txha Los Ntawm Cov Mob Hlaus thiab Kev Txheeb Ze; 99–100 p.
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Kev Hloov Hlwb Pob Txha thiab Txaij: Qhov Kev Ntsuas [hloov tshiab 2015 Oct 1; raug nplua 2017 Oct 4]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/bone-marrow/tab/test
4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Kev Hloov Hlwb Pob Txha thiab Txaij: Qhov Ntsuas Kuaj Txiag [kho tshiab 2015 Oct 1; raug nplua 2017 Oct 4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/bone-marrow/tab/sample
5. Kev Mob Ntshav Qab Zib & Lymphoma Society [Is Taws Nem]. Rye Brook (NY): Mob nqaij hlav & Lymphoma Society; c2015. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Mob Pob Txha [hais tawm 2017 Oct 4]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.lls.org/managing-your-cancer/lab-and-imaging-tests/bone-marrow-tests
6. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Kev Kuaj thiab Cov Txheej Txheem: Cov pob txha hlwv tawm thiab cia siab rau: Cov kev pheej hmoo; 2014 Nov 27 [raug nplua 2017 Oct 4]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bone-marrow-biopsy/basics/risks/prc-20020282
7. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Kev Soj Ntsuam thiab Cov Txheej Txheem: Cov pob txha ua pob txha thiab ua kom lub cev tiav: Cov txiaj ntsig; 2014 Nov 27 [raug nplua 2017 Oct 4]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bone-marrow-biopsy/basics/results/prc-20020282
8. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam thiab Cov Txheej Txheem: Cov pob txha hlwv tawm thiab cia siab: Koj tuaj yeem cia siab li cas; 2014 Nov 27 [raug nplua 2017 Oct 4]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bone-marrow-biopsy/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020282
9. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Kev Kuaj thiab Cov Txheej Txheem: Cov pob txha hlwv tawm thiab cia siab: Vim li cas nws ua; 2014 Nov 27 [raug nplua 2017 Oct 4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bone-marrow-biopsy/basics/why-its-done/prc-20020282
10. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Kev ntsuam xyuas mob pob txha [hais tawm 2017 Oct 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/symcepts-and-diagnosis-of-blood-disorders/bone-marrow-examination
11. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: mob hlwb pob txha nqaj thiab xyoob ntoo tawm [hais tawm 2017 Oct 4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=669655
12. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kev ntsuam xyuas mob pob txha [kho pob txha 2016 Dec 9; raug nplua 2017 Oct 4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bmt
13. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Cov Ntawv Teev Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Pob Txha Lub Hlwb Hlav Tawm [hais tawm 2017 Oct 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid ;=P07679
14. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Pob Txha Los Ntawm Kev Mob Hlwb thiab Txheeb Xyuas: Nws Ua Li Cas [kho tshiab 2017 Tsib 3; raug nplua 2017 Oct 4]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/biopsy-bone-marrow/hw200221.html#hw200246
15. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Pob Txha Los Ntawm Kev Mob Hlwb thiab Txheeb: Nws Yuav Ua Li Cas [kho tshiab 2017 Tsib 3; raug nplua 2017 Oct 4]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/biopsy-bone-marrow/hw200221.html#hw200245
16. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov Pob Txha Los Ntawm Kev Mob Hlav thiab Kev Txheeb Xyuas Mob: Txhawj Xeeb [tau kho tshiab 2017 Lub Tsib Hlis 3; raug nplua 2017 Oct 4]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/biopsy-bone%20marrow/hw200221.html#hw200247
17. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Pob Txha Los Ntawm Kev Mob Hlwb thiab Txaij: Ntsuas Txheej Txheem [kho tshiab 2017 Tsib 3; raug nplua 2017 Oct 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/biopsy-bone-marrow/hw200221.html
18. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2017. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Pob Txha Los Ntawm Kev Mob Hlwb thiab Txheeb Xuas: Vim li cas Nws thiaj ua tiav [kho tshiab 2017 Tsib 3; raug nplua 2017 Oct 4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/bone-marrow-phem-and-biopsy/hw200221.html

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.