Ntshav Luag Ntxhi

Zoo Siab

• Ntshav ntshav yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Yog vim licas kuv thiaj li xav tau ntshav pleev?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj ntshav?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog ntshav pleev?
• Ua tim khawv

Ntshav ntshav yog dab tsi?

Cov ntshav pleev ntshav yog ib qho ntshav ntawm cov ntshav uas tau sim rau ntawm daim slide tshwj xeeb. Kev kuaj ntshav pleev ib ce, cov kws tshaj lij hauv chav kuaj xyuas qhov xaub nyob hauv lub tsom tsom kab thiab saib ntawm qhov loj me, cov duab, thiab tus lej ntawm ntau hom qe ntshav. Cov no suav nrog:

• Ntshav liab, uas nqa oxygen los ntawm koj lub ntsws mus rau tas koj lub cev
• Cov qe ntshav dawb, uas sib ntaus sib tua
• Platelets, uas pab koj cov ntshav txhaws

Ntau txoj kev kuaj ntshav siv computer mus soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig. Txog kev tso ntshav tawm, cov kws tshaj lij hauv chav kuaj xyuas cov teeb meem ntshav hauv hlwb uas tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub computer tsom.

Lwm cov npe: cov cuab yeej pleev ib ce, pleev ntshav zaj duab xis, pleev xim ntshav, zaj duab xis ntshav, phau ntawv qhia qhov sib txawv, lub ntsej muag txawv txav, lub ntsej muag ntshav, morphology ntshav, tshuaj pleev ntshav

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav yog siv los pab kuaj ntshav tsis ua haujlwm.

Yog vim licas kuv thiaj li xav tau ntshav pleev?

Koj yuav xav tso ntshav tawm yog tias koj muaj cov txiaj ntsig tsis xws luag los ntawm kev ua tiav cov ntshav (CBC). CBC yog ib qho kev sim uas niaj zaus uas ntsuas ntau ntau feem ntawm koj cov ntshav. Koj tus neeg muab kev pab kho mob tej zaum yuav xaj kom noj ntshav yog tias koj muaj tsos mob ntshav. Cov tsos mob no suav nrog:

• Nkees
• Qhov muag daj, qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag daj
• Tawv nqaij daj
• Los ntshav txawv txawv, suav qhov ntswg los ntshav
• Ua npaws
• Mob pob txha

Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav xav tso ntshav tawm yog tias koj kis tau tus zuam lossis tau taug kev mus rau ib lub tebchaws uas tseem tab tom tsim, lossis yog koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv xav tias koj muaj kab mob los ntawm cab, xws li malaria. Yuav pom tus kab mob cab thaum ntsia ntshav nrhiav hauv qab lub tshuab tsom.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj ntshav?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb ua kom ntshav pleev. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau hais kom kuaj ntshav ntxiv, koj yuav tsum yoo mov (tsis txhob noj los yog haus) ntau teev ua ntej ntsuas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias nws muaj lus qhia tshwj xeeb ua raws.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Koj cov txiaj ntsig yuav pom tau yog tias koj cov ntshav hauv lub cev tsis zoo lossis tsis zoo. Koj yuav muaj cov txiaj ntsig cais rau cov ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb thiab cov qe ntshav.

Yog tias koj cov ntshav liab tau tsis zoo, nws yuav qhia tau tias:

• Mob Kev Plab
• Sickle cell anemia
• Hemolytic anemia, yog ib hom ntshav khov uas cov ntshav liab tau raug rhuav tshem ua ntej lawv hloov tau, tawm hauv lub cev uas tsis muaj cov ntshav liab txaus txaus
• Thalassemia
• Pob txha mob hlwb

Yog tias koj cov qe ntshav dawb tsis zoo li qub, nws yuav qhia tau tias:

• Kab mob
• Kev ua xua
• Mob ntshav siab

Yog tias koj cov ntshav ntawm cov ntshav tawm tsis zoo li qub, nws yuav qhia tias qhov mob thrombocytopenia, qhov mob uas koj cov ntshav muaj qis qis dua ntawm cov platelets.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub ntxiv txog koj cov txiaj ntsig.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog ntshav pleev?

Cov ntshav pleev tej zaum yuav tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv txaus rau koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau ua kev kuaj mob. Yog tias ib qho ntawm koj cov ntshav kuaj tau tsis zoo, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj ntau ntxiv.

Ua tim khawv

1. Bain B. Kev kuaj pom los ntawm Ntshav Ntshav. N Engl J Med [Internet]. 2005 Aug 4 [raug nplua 2017 Lub Tsib Hlis 26]; 353 (5): 498–507. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra043442
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Ntshav Luag Ntxhi; 94–5 p.
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Tshuaj Ntshav Ntshav: Cov Lus Nug Ntau [kho tshiab 2015 Feb 24; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-smear/tab/faq
4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Tshuaj Ntshav Ntshav: Kev Ntsuas [kho tshiab 2015 Feb 24; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-smear/tab/test
5. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Tshuaj Ntshav Ntshav: Cov Lus Ntsuas Kuaj [kho tshiab 2015 Feb 24; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-smear/tab/sample
6. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Jaundice [kho tshiab 2016 Sep 16; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/jaundice
7. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Hom Ntshav Ntshav [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
8. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Txoj Kev Kuaj Mob ntshav Dab Tsi Zoo Li Cas? [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
9. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Hemolytic Anemia yog dab tsi? [kho tawm 2014 Mar 21; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/hemolytic-anemia
10. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Thrombocytopenia yog dab tsi? [kho tshiab 2012 Sep 25; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/thrombocytopenia
11. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Dab Tsi Yuav Cia Siab Nrog Kev Ntshav [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Florida; c2017. Tshuaj Ntshav Ntshav: Txheej Txheem [kho tshiab 2017 Tsib Hlis 26; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/blood-smear
13. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Phau Ntawv Teev Npe: Tshuaj Ntshav [hais tawm 2017 Lub Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID ;=blood_smear

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.