Dav ya thiab ntshav txhaws: Kev nyab xeeb, Kev phom sij, Tiv Thaiv thiab lwm yam
Zoo Siab
- Ya nrog ntshav txhaws lossis keeb kwm txhaws
- Yam txaus ntshai rau cov ntshav txhaws
- Kev Tiv Thaiv
- Ua ntej tshem tawm
- Thaum lub davhlau
- Tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws thaum lwm hom kev taug kev
- Cov tsos mob txhaws ntshav li cas?
- Nqa Nyiaj
Txheej txheem cej luam
Cov ntshav txhaws tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav khiav qeeb lossis nres. Ya ya dav hlau tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem yuav muaj ntshav txhaws, thiab koj yuav tau zam kev taug kev hauv huab cua ib ntus tom qab kuaj pom tus kab mob ntshav txhaws.
Zaum tseem nyob ntev ntev ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam txog ntshav kev ntshav thiab coj mus rau cov ntshav khov. Kev ya davhlau ntawm tej zaum yuav yog qhov txaus ntshai rau txoj hlab ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntsws loj (DVT) thiab mob ntsws ntsig (PE). DVT thiab PE yog cov mob hnyav hnyav ntawm cov ntshav txhaws uas yuav ua rau tuag taus rau qee kis.
DVT thiab PE tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab kho mob ntau zaus, thiab muaj qee yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm kev ya davhlau ntev los txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo. Txawm hais tias cov neeg muaj keeb kwm ntawm cov ntshav khov yuav tuaj yeem txaus siab rau kev mus ncig dav hlau.
Nyeem rau kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntshav txhaws thiab ya, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi los txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo.
Ya nrog ntshav txhaws lossis keeb kwm txhaws
Yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm ntawm cov ntshav txhaws lossis nyuam qhuav kho lawv, koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim PE lossis DVT thaum ya yuav nce siab. Qee cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tos plaub lub lis piam tom qab kev kho mob tiav ua ntej noj rau huab cua.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pab txiav txim siab yog tias koj yuav tsum ya lossis yog tias nws ua rau ncua sijhawm rau koj cov phiaj xwm kev mus ncig. Ntau yam yuav ua rau qhov kev txiav txim siab no, suav nrog:
- koj li keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv
- qhov chaw thiab luaj li cas ntawm txhaws
- sijhawm davhlau
Yam txaus ntshai rau cov ntshav txhaws
Ntau yam nyob sab nraud ntawm kev mus ncig huab cua ntev tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov ntshav txhaws ntau ntxiv, suav nrog:
- tus kheej keeb kwm ntawm cov ntshav txhaws
- tsev neeg keeb kwm ntshav txhaws
- tus kheej lossis tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm caj ces ntshav khov tsis xws luag, xws li tau muaj V Leiden thrombophilia
- tau 40 rov saud
- haus luam yeeb
- muaj lub cev qhov ntsuas (BMI) nyob rau hauv rog ntau
- siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub menyuam yaus, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub
- noj tshuaj hloov cov tshuaj hormone (HRT)
- tau muaj kev phais mob nyob hauv peb lub hlis dhau los
- leeg thaj yeeb vim raug mob
- Cev xeeb tub tam sim no lossis tsis ntev dhau los (rau lub lis piam tom qab yug menyuam lossis poob cev tsis ntev tas los)
- muaj mob qog lossis keeb kwm mob cancer
- muaj txoj hlab ntshav yas rau txoj leeg ntshav
- ua tau nyob hauv tus cam cam
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Muaj ntau kauj ruam koj tuaj yeem ua los pab txo koj cov ntshav txhaws thaum ya.
Ua ntej tshem tawm
Raws li koj li keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia cov kev kho mob kom txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo. Cov no suav nrog noj ntshav thinner, noj ntawm qhov ncauj lossis txhaj tshuaj, ib-rau-ob teev ua ntej lub davhlau.
Yog tias koj muaj peev xwm xaiv koj lub rooj zaum ua ntej lub davhlau, xaiv lub rooj kev taug kev lossis lub rooj zaum feem ntau, lossis them nqi ntxiv rau lub rooj zaum uas muaj chav zaum ntxiv. Uas yuav pab koj ncab thiab txav mus los thaum ya davhlau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas ceeb toom rau lub dav hlau tias koj muaj feem yuav ntshav txhaws thiab yuav tsum tau tsiv mus nyob ib puag ncig lub dav hlau. Qhia rau lawv paub ua ntej nce lub dav hlau, los ntawm kev hu xov tooj rau lub dav hlua ua ntej lossis ceeb toom cov neeg hauv av hauv thaj chaw nce tsheb.
Thaum lub davhlau
Thaum ya davhlau, koj yuav xav txav ncig kom ntau li ntau tau thiab muaj dej noo. Rov hais dua qhov koj xav tau tsiv mus nyob ib ncig dawb rau koj tus kws pabcuam tsav, thiab taug kev thiab nce toj kev rau ob peb feeb txhua teev raws li kev tso cai. Yog tias muaj ntau yam kev ntxhov siab lossis nws tsis zoo taug kev thiab mus kev, yuav tsum muaj kev tawm dag zog uas koj tuaj yeem ua hauv koj lub rooj los pab kom koj cov ntshav ntws:
- Xaub koj txhais taw rov qab thiab dav mus hauv pem teb kom pab ncab koj cov leeg.
- Lwm txoj kev thawb koj luj taws thiab taws rau hauv av. Qhov no pab ua kom cov leeg plab hlaub.
- Lwm txoj kev nkhaus thiab kis koj cov ntiv taw txhawm rau txhim kho ncig.
Koj tuaj yeem nqa pob tw los yog lacrosse rau ntawm lub nkoj nrog koj siv los zaws koj ob txhais ceg leeg. Maj mam thawb lub pob rau hauv koj txhais ceg thiab yob nws thiab sau hauv qab koj ceg. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem tso pob hauv qab koj txhais ceg thiab txav koj ob txhais ceg hla lub pob mus zaws cov leeg.
Lwm yam koj tuaj yeem ua muaj xws li:
- Zam txhob hla koj ob txhais ceg, uas tuaj yeem txo kev ntshav ncig.
- Hnav ris tsho xoob, tsis nrawm.
- Hnav cov thom khwm compression yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau pob txha mos (VTE). Cov vuam txwv ntev txhawb kev ncig thiab tiv thaiv cov ntshav tawm los.
Tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws thaum lwm hom kev taug kev
Txawm hais tias nws nyob hauv huab cua lossis hauv av, kev siv sijhawm ntev nyob hauv qhov chaw khaws cia yuav ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntshav txhaws.
- Yog tias koj taug kev los ntawm tsheb, npaj teem sijhawm so kom ncab koj ob sab ceg lossis taug kev luv luv.
- Yog tias koj caij npav lossis tsheb ciav hlau, sawv ntsug, ncab ib qho, thiab taug kev hauv cov kab tsheb me me tuaj yeem pab tau. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev hauv qhov chaw ntawm koj lub rooj yog tias koj muaj chaw txaus, lossis siv ob peb feeb hauv lub lavatory kom ncab koj ob txhais ceg lossis taug kev hauv qhov chaw.
Cov tsos mob txhaws ntshav li cas?
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim muaj xws li:
- mob caj dab, mob ntswj, lossis mob nruj
- o hauv pob taws los sis txhais ceg, feem ntau tsuas yog ntawm ib ceg xwb
- thaj ua rau thaj xim, ntsej muag daj, los yog xim liab ntawm txhais ceg
- daim tawv uas hnov sov dua rau qhov kov dua li lwm tus ceg
Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom ntshav txhaws thiab tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj DVT, yuav muab kev kuaj mob rau koj kom paub meej tias kuaj mob. Cov kev kuaj yuav muaj xws li ua kab mob voos tom qab, pleev duab, lossis duab MR angiography.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws ntsws ntsws muaj xws li:
- txog siav
- mob hauv siab
- kev hnoos
- kiv taub hau
- lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem
- hws
- o hauv ceg
PE tsos mob yog thaum muaj mob kub ceev yuav tsum tau saib xyuas sai. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj CT scan ua pov thawj ua ntej kev kho mob.
Nqa Nyiaj
Davhlau dav hlau ntev yuav muaj feem ua rau muaj ntshav txhaws ntau nyob hauv qee tus neeg, suav nrog cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv, xws li tus kheej lossis tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm ntshav txhaws. Kev tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws thaum caij dav hlau thiab lwm txoj kev taug kev yog tau. To taub txog koj tus kheej qhov kev pheej hmoo, nrog rau kev kawm tiv thaiv cov kauj ruam uas koj tuaj yeem ua thaum mus ncig, tuaj yeem pab tau.
Yog tias tam sim no koj tau raug kho ntshav txhaws, lossis nyuam qhuav ua tiav kev kho rau ib qho, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej caij dav hlau. Lawv yuav pom zoo kom ncua sijhawm mus ncig lossis muab tshuaj los pab txo koj cov kev pheej hmoo rau qhov muaj mob loj.