Dab Tsi Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub Txog Bibasilar Crackles

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog bibasilar crackles?
• Cov tsos mob zoo li cas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog bibasilar crackles?
• Dab tsi yog cov laj thawj ntawm kev bibasilar crackles?
• Mob ntsws o
• Mob ntsws ntsws
• Lub ntsws ntsws ntsws qhuav
• Cov mob ntsws interstitial
• Lwm yam ua rau
• Kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau bibasilar crackles
• Kho cov teeb meem bibasilar crackles
• Lwm txoj kev kho mob
• Dab tsi yog qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo?
• Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
• Tiv thaiv kev tawg bibasilar

Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

Dab tsi yog bibasilar crackles?

Koj puas tau xav txog dab tsi uas koj tus kws kho mob tau mloog thaum nws muab lub stethoscope tiv thaiv koj sab nraub qaum thiab qhia koj ua pa? Lawv tau mloog rau lub ntsws tsis zoo xws li suab nrov nrov, lossis rales. Cov suab no qhia pom qee yam hnyav tshwm sim hauv koj lub ntsws.

Bibasilar crackles yog bubbling lossis suab nrov uas tawm los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntsws. Tej zaum yuav tshwm sim thaum lub ntsws tawm tuaj lossis deflate. Lawv feem ntau yog luv luv, thiab tej zaum yuav piav tias suab nrov los yog qhuav. Kev haus dej ntau dhau hauv cov hlab cua ua rau cov suab no.

Cov tsos mob zoo li cas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog bibasilar crackles?

Raws li qhov ua rau, kab mob tawg pleb yuav tshwm sim nrog lwm cov tsos mob. Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• txog siav
• nkees
• mob hauv siab
• qhov nov ntawm nqaij tawv
• ib qho hnoos
• npaws
• hawb pob
• o ntawm txhais taw lossis ceg

Dab tsi yog cov laj thawj ntawm kev bibasilar crackles?

Ntau yam mob ua rau muaj dej ntau hauv lub ntsws thiab tuaj yeem ua rau bibasilar crackles.

Mob ntsws o

Mob ntsws yog ib tus mob nyob hauv koj lub ntsws. Tej zaum nws yuav nyob hauv ib lossis ob lub ntsws. Tus mob kis tau ua rau cov hnab pa hauv koj lub ntsws ua kua paug thiab hnoos qeev. Qhov no ua rau hnoos, ua pa nyuaj, thiab ua pob. Mob ntsws o tej zaum yuav mob sib khuav xwb los sis txo tau txoj sia.

Mob ntsws ntsws

Mob ntsws muaj tshwm sim thaum koj cov hlab ntsws loj tuaj ua mob. Cov raj no nqa cua rau koj lub ntsws. Cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li bibasilar crackles, hnoos heev uas ua rau hnoos qeev, thiab hawb pob.

Cov kab mob, xws li mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas, lossis mob ntsws ua rau mob ntsws feem ntau ua rau mob ntsws. Mob ntsws ntev tshwm sim thaum mob ntsws tsis ploj mus. Kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb ua rau mob ntsws mob ntsws ntev.

Lub ntsws ntsws ntsws qhuav

Mob ntsws ntsws yuav ua rau lub suab tawm hauv koj lub ntsws. Cov neeg muaj congestive heart failure (CHF) feem ntau muaj mob ntsws ntsws. CHF tshwm sim thaum lub siab tsis tuaj yeem tso ntshav tau zoo. Qhov txiaj ntsig no ua rau muaj qhov thaub qab ntawm cov ntshav, uas nce ntshav siab thiab ua rau cov kua dej mus hauv cov hnab pa hauv lub ntsws.

Qee qhov tsis yog mob plob hauv plawv mob ntsws txhaws yog:

• mob ntsws raug mob
• siab qhov dav
• kis mob
• nqus tau cov pa
• ze ntawv yuav poob dej

Cov mob ntsws interstitial

Lub interstitium yog cov nqaij thiab qhov chaw uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov hnab pa ntawm lub ntsws. Txhua tus kab mob ntsws uas cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw no yog hu ua kab mob ntsws interstitial. Nws yuav tshwm sim los ntawm:

• cov kev qhia ua haujlwm lossis ib puag ncig, xws li cov pa tshauv, haus luam yeeb, lossis hmoov av
• kev kho tshuaj
• hluav taws xob
• qee yam mob nkeeg
• qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob

Cov mob ntsws uas tseem nyob nrog lwm tus feem ntau ua rau bibasilar crackles.

Lwm yam ua rau

Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, bibasilar crackles kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog tias koj muaj mob ntsws ob leeg mob (COPD) lossis mob hawb pob.

Ib qho kev ua pov thawj pom tias kev ua mob ntsws yuav cuam tshuam rau lub hnub nyoog nyob hauv qee cov neeg mob plawv asymptomatic. Txawm hais tias yuav tsum muaj kev tshawb fawb ntxiv, kev kawm pom tias tom qab hnub nyoog 45 xyoos, muaj tshwm sim rau peb zaug rau 10 xyoo.

Kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau bibasilar crackles

Koj tus kws kho mob siv lub mloog plawv mloog mloog koj ua pa thiab mloog bibasilar crackles. Kev zas plaub hau ua lub suab zoo sib xws los txhuam koj cov plaub hau ntawm koj cov ntiv tes, ze koj lub pob ntseg. Nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem loj, cov kab nrib pleev yuav hnov ​​tau yam tsis muaj lub plawv tsom iav.

Yog tias koj muaj bibasilar crackles, koj tus kws kho mob yuav coj koj li kev kho mob yav dhau los thiab tejzaum yuav xaj kev kuaj mob los nrhiav qhov ua rau. Cov kev xeem no muaj xws li:

• xoo hluav taws xob hauv siab lossis ntsuas scan ntawm lub hauv siab kom saib koj ob lub ntsws
• kuaj ntshav xyuas seb puas muaj mob
• cov hnoos qeev los pab nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj tus mob
• mem tes oximetry ntsuas koj cov ntshav ntshav theem
• ib qho electrocardiogram lossis echocardiogram los kuaj xyuas lub plawv tsis xwm yeem

Kho cov teeb meem bibasilar crackles

Kom tshem tau cov pob tawg me me yuav tsum kho lawv tus kheej. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau kho cov kab mob ua paug thiab mob ntsws nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Kab mob ntsws feem ntau yuav tsum ua nws txoj haujlwm, tab sis koj tus kws kho mob yuav kho nws nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kab mob. Nrog rau txhua tus kab mob ntsws, koj yuav tsum tau so kom txaus, nyob tus dej kom zoo, thiab zam kev mob ntsws.

Yog tias nqaj tawv vim yog mob ntsws ntev, koj yuav tsum hloov pauv kev ua neej los pab tswj hwm koj cov tsos mob. Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, tsum. Yog muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev haus luam yeeb, hais kom lawv tsum lossis haus luam yeeb sab nraum. Koj yuav tsum sim ua kom tsis txhob mob ntsws xws li hmoov av thiab pwm.

Lwm txoj kev kho mob ntsws ntsws ntev muaj xws li:

• nqus tshuaj steroids kom txo tau cov hlab cua o
• bronchodilators los so thiab qhib koj cov hlab pa
• kev pabcuam oxygen los pab koj ua pa zoo dua
• Kev kho kom rov muaj mob ntsws kom pab tau koj ua ub ua no

Yog tias koj muaj mob ntsws, ua kom tiav koj txoj kev noj tshuaj, txawm tias koj xis neej dua. Yog tias koj tsis them, koj qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav kis lwm tus kab mob ntxiv.

Kev phais mob yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv rau cov neeg muaj kab mob ntsws siab ntsws uas tsis tau tswj hwm los ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob lossis lwm yam kev kho mob. Kev phais mob yuav raug siv los tshem tus mob los yog ua kua rau, lossis tshem tawm lub ntsws kom zoo. Kev mob ntsws yog qhov chaw kawg rau qee leej neeg.

Lwm txoj kev kho mob

Vim tias lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus mob hnyav, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kho bibasilar crackles lossis lwm cov tsos mob ntsws ntawm koj tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob kom tau txais kev pom zoo thiab pom zoo rau kev kho mob.

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob txheeb xyuas koj qhov mob ntsws vim mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas, cov tshuaj hauv tsev no yuav pab koj zoo:

• cua sov muab tso noo noo hauv huab cua thiab ua kom hnoos hnoos
• cov tshuaj yej kub nrog txiv qaub, zib ntab, thiab cov nplawm ntawm cinnamon kom pab txhawm rau hnoos thiab tawm tsam kev kis mob
• chav los ntawm chav da dej kub lossis lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub los pab txhaws ntswg
• noj zaub mov zoo rau kev ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog

Cov tshuaj yuav tom kiab khw yuav pab txo cov tsos mob xws li hnoos thiab kub cev. Cov no suav nrog ibuprofen (Advil) thiab acetaminophen (Tylenol). Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tiv thaiv hnoos yog tias koj tsis hnoos cov hnoos qeev.

Dab tsi yog qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo?

Cov kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai ntawm bibasilar crackles yog nyob ntawm lawv qhov laj thawj. Feem ntau, ob peb yam ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau teeb meem ntsws:

• haus luam yeeb
• muaj tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm mob ntsws
• muaj qhov chaw ua haujlwm uas ua rau koj lub ntsws tsis zoo
• raug tus kab mob los yog kab mob tas li

Koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntsws ntev nce ntxiv thaum koj hnub nyoog. Koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob ntsws interstitial yuav nce siab yog tias koj tau nphav mob hauv siab lossis tshuaj khomob.

Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Thaum mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws yog qhov ua rau koj qhov bibasilar crackles thiab koj pom koj tus kws kho mob thaum ntxov, koj txoj kev pom kev tau zoo thiab qhov mob feem ntau tuaj yeem kho tau. Yog koj tos kom tau kev kho ntev dua, koj yuav kis tau mob hnyav thiab hnyav dua. Yog tsis kho tus mob ntsws yuav ua rau tuag taus.

Lwm qhov ua rau mob pob txha, xws li mob ntsws ntsws thiab mob ntsws ua lwm yam, tuaj yeem xav tau kev kho mob mus ntev thiab mus pw hauv tsev kho mob qee lub sijhawm. Cov xwm txheej no feem ntau tuaj yeem tswj tau thiab qeeb nrog kev noj tshuaj thiab kev ua neej pauv.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los daws qhov ua rau muaj tus kabmob. Koj nyuam qhuav pib kho, koj qhov kev xam pom ntxov dua. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob thaum thawj cov cim qhia tias mob ntsws los yog kab mob ntsws.

Tiv thaiv kev tawg bibasilar

Ua raws li cov lus qhia no los txhawb kev mob ntsws thiab pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob tawg.

• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb.
• Txwv koj kev raug rau tej co ib puag ncig thiab co toxins ua hauj lwm.
• Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw tsis huv, npog koj lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg nrog daim npog qhov ncauj.
• Tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev nquag ntxuav tes.
• Zam txim rau neeg coob coob thaum lub caij txias thiab mob npaws.
• Tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv mob ntsws.
• Mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas.
• Ib ce muaj zog tas li.