Txhua Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Basophils

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi ua basophils ua?
• Dab tsi yog qhov ntau tsis zoo rau cov quav dej hauv av?
• Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau koj qib noj qab haus huv kom ntau dhau?
• Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau koj qib noj qab haus huv kom tsawg?
• Muaj lwm cov qe ntshav dawb li cas?

Dab tsi yog basophils?

Koj lub cev ib txwm tsim muaj ntau hom qe ntshav dawb. Cov qe ntshav dawb ua haujlwm kom koj tau txais kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov kab mob, kab mob, cab, thiab fungi.

Basophils yog ib hom qe ntshav dawb. Txawm hais tias lawv tau tsim tawm hauv cov pob txha pob txha, lawv nrhiav tau ntawm ntau daim ntaub thoob plaws koj lub cev.

Lawv yog ib feem ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua nws txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm kom raug.

Yog tias koj qhov theem pib hauv lub cev tsawg, nws yuav yog vim muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj. Yog tias koj kis mob, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua los kho. Muaj qee kis, kev mob hlwb ntau dhau tuaj yeem yog los ntawm qee cov ntshav qog nqaij hlav.

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb koj cov qe ntshav dawb puas poob rau hauv qhov tsim nyog. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom koj ua tiav koj cov ntshav thaum kuaj txhua xyoo.

Dab tsi ua basophils ua?

Txawm hais tias koj tau txhuam koj tus kheej thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis tsim kab mob kis los ntawm qhov mob, koj tuaj yeem suav koj lub cooj ntoo pab kom koj tau txais kev noj qab haus huv dua.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev sib ntaus cov kab mob cab, basophils ua si lub luag haujlwm hauv:

Tiv thaiv kom ntshav txhaws: Cov tshuaj basophils muaj cov kabmob heparin. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj tshwm sim los ntshav-thinning tshuaj.

Kev daws teebmeem rau fab: Hauv kev ua xua, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau ua xua. Basophils tso cov tshuaj histamine thaum muaj kev fab tshuaj. Basophils kuj tseem xav ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev ua rau lub cev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hu ua immunoglobulin E (IgE).

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tom qab ntawd khi rau basophils thiab ib hom zoo sib xws ntawm cov cell hu ua mast cell. Cov hlwb no tso cov tshuaj xws li histamines thiab serotonin. Lawv sib kho cov lus teb hauv thaj chaw ntawm koj lub cev uas raug rau cov ua xua.

Dab tsi yog qhov ntau tsis zoo rau cov quav dej hauv av?

Cov tshuaj noj ntshav liab tsawg dua peb feem pua ​​ntawm koj cov ntshav dawb. Koj yuav tsum muaj 0 txog 300 basophils ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav. Nco ntsoov tias kev ntsuas ntshav ib qho twg yuav txawv ntawm ib lub chaw kuaj.

Kuaj ntshav yog tib txoj kev los tshawb pom seb koj lub chaw noj mov tsis zoo. Feem ntau tsis muaj cov tsos mob qhia tseeb rau ntawm theem tsis meej, thiab cov kws kho mob tsis tshua xaj kev kuaj ib qho rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav feem ntau yuav ua thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv lossis thaum tshawb xyuas qee yam teebmeem.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau koj qib noj qab haus huv kom ntau dhau?

Cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau koj qib kev noj qab haus huv kom siab:

Hypothyroidism: Qhov no tshwm sim thaum koj cov thyroid caj pas tsis tsim cov thyroid hormones txaus. Yog tias koj cov thyroid hormones txaus, nws yuav ua rau koj lub cev tsis ua haujlwm qeeb.

Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• puffy ntsej muag
• txhaws suab
• brittle plaub hau
• ntxhib tawv nqaij
• hnyav
• cem quav
• Lub cev tsis tuaj yeem xav zoo nyob thaum kub poob

Myeloproliferative mob: Qhov no hais txog ib pawg ntawm cov xwm txheej uas ua rau cov qe ntshav dawb ntau dhau, cov qe ntshav liab, lossis qe ntshav tsim yuav tsim nyob rau hauv koj cov leeg pob txha.

Txawm hais tias muaj tsawg tsawg xwb, cov kev tsis zoo no tuaj yeem hloov mus ua mob ntshav siab. Leukemia yog cov kabmob ntshav dawb.

Hom mob tseem ceeb ntawm myeloproliferative:

• Polycythemia rubra vera: Qhov kev ua rau cov ntshav tsis zoo no ua rau cov qe ntshav liab ntau dhau. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li nkees nkees, qaug zog, thiab ua tsis taus pa.
• Myelofibrosis: Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no tshwm sim thaum cov nqaij mos ua rau cov ntshav tsim nyob rau hauv cov leeg pob txha. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav tsawg, ua pob loj, thiab muaj cov qe ntshav liab txaus. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li nkees nkees, qhov txawv txav ntawm cov ntshav los yog los ntshav yooj yim dhau, ua npaws, thiab mob pob txha.
• Thrombocythemia: Qhov kev tsis txaus siab no ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov platelets, ua rau cov ntshav txhaws lossis tsawg dua, ua rau los ntshav ntxiv. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li qhov xav hnov ​​mob, liab liab, thiab tawm los ntawm koj txhais tes thiab taw. Koj kuj tseem yuav muaj cov ntiv tes txias.

Tus mob autoimmune: Qhov no tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv koj tus kheej lub cev.

Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• mob pob qij txha
• ua npaws
• plaub hau poob
• mob leeg

Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau koj qib noj qab haus huv kom tsawg?

Cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau koj qib kev noj qab haus huv kom tsawg:

Hyperthyroidism: Qhov no tshwm sim thaum koj lub qog ua cov thyroid caj pas ntau dhau. Tshaj dhau lawm ua rau koj lub cev ua kom lub zog ceev.

Cov tsos mob muaj xws li ib qho:

• lub plawv dhia rau lub siab
• nce ntshav siab
• tawm hws ntau dhau
• poob phaus

Cov kab mob: Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob los yog lwm yam khoom txaus ntshai nkag rau qhov raug mob ntawm lub cev. Cov tsos mob khiav lub gamut los ntawm pus thiab mob thaum kov kub taub hau thiab zawv plab.

Kev tiv thaiv tus mob tsis haum: Hauv qhov no, koj lub cev siv tshuaj ntau dhau los ua ib qho kev txhaum fab hnyav.

Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• kua muag daj
• los ntswg
• pob liab liab thiab khaus khaus

Hauv cov xwm txheej huab, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis nco qab thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua pa, yuav tsum tau muaj kev kho mob sai.

Muaj lwm cov qe ntshav dawb li cas?

Koj lub cev muaj ntau cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab txhua yam yuav pab koj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Basophils yog granulocytes. Pawg ntshav dawb ntawm pawg no muaj cov granules uas muaj cov enzymes tag nrho. Cov enzymes no raug tso tawm yog paub pom tias muaj mob kis tau thiab yog tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj lossis hawb pob nres. Lawv keeb kwm thiab paub tab hauv cov leeg pob txha.

Lwm hom granulocytes suav nrog:

Neutrophils: Nov yog pawg loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntshav dawb hauv koj lub cev. Lawv pab tua cov kis mob.

Eosinophils: Cov kab no pab kom cov hlwb tua cov kab mob. Zoo li basophils thiab mast cells, lawv tau ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev ua xua, hawb pob, thiab tawm tsam cov cab cab. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim muaj cov txha caj qaum ua ntej txav mus rau hauv koj cov ntshav.

Lwm hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb yog:

Lymphocytes: Cov kab mob no yog ib feem ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv tua cov kab mob, nrog rau cov kab mob thiab kab mob.

Monocytes: Cov kab mob no yog ib feem ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv tawm tsam kev kis mob, pab tshem cov ntaub so ntswg uas ua kom puas, thiab rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.