Kev kuaj kab mob kab mob

Zoo Siab

• Tshuaj tua kab mob kab mob dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj kab mob kab mob?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum tos ntev li ntev rau kuv cov txiaj ntsig?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog kab lis kev cai?
• Ua tim khawv

Tshuaj tua kab mob kab mob dab tsi?

Cov kab mob yog cov pab pawg coob ntawm cov tsiaj ob txhais tes. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob rau ntau qhov chaw hauv lub cev. Qee hom ntawm cov kab mob tsis muaj teeb meem lossis muaj txiaj ntsig txawm tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Lwm tus tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob thiab tus kabmob. Kab sim kab lis kev cai kuaj tuaj yeem pab pom cov kab mob phom sij hauv koj lub cev. Thaum kuaj kab lis kev cai tus kab mob, ib qho hnoos qeev yuav los ntawm koj cov ntshav, zis, tawv nqaij, lossis lwm qhov hauv koj lub cev. Cov hom hnoos qeev yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob tsam xav tias muaj tus kab mob. Cov qog hauv koj qhov qauv yuav coj mus rau qhov chaw kuaj ntshav thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv ib chav kuaj los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tes. Cov txiaj ntsig tau tshwm sim muaj nyob hauv ob peb hnub. Tab sis qee hom kab mob loj hlob qeeb, thiab nws yuav siv sijhawm li ob peb hnub lossis ntev dua.

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev kuaj kab mob ntawm cov kab mob yog siv los pab txheeb xyuas qee hom kev kis mob. Feem ntau ntawm kev kuaj cov kab mob thiab lawv siv tau cov npe hauv qab.

Kev caj dab caj dab

• Siv rau kev kuaj mob lossis txoj cai tawm qa qa
• Cov txheej txheem sim:
  • Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ntxiv ib qho tshwj xeeb rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj kom coj ib qho piv txwv los ntawm sab caj pas thiab caj pas.

Kev Zis Kab Noj

• Siv txhawm rau kuaj kab mob tawm tso zis thiab txheeb xyuas tus kab mob ua rau kis mob
• Cov txheej txheem sim:
  • Koj yuav muab cov zis tsis huv rau hauv lub khob, raws li kws kho mob qhia koj.

Sputum Kev Ua Neej

Hnoos qeev yog cov hnoos qeev tuab uas hnoos tau los ntawm lub ntsws. Nws txawv qhov nti lossis qaub ncaug.

• Siv los pab txheeb xyuas kab mob hauv kev ua pa ntawm txoj hlab pa. Cov no suav nrog cov kab mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws.
• Cov txheej txheem sim:
  • Tej zaum yuav kom koj hnoos hnoos qeev rau hauv lub khob tshwj xeeb raws li koj tus kws kho mob hais kom ua; lossis siv ib daim paig tshwj xeeb rau qhov hnoos qeev.

Ntshav Kev Ntshaw

• Siv los kuaj xyuas pom muaj cov kab mob los yog fungi hauv cov ntshav
• Cov txheej txheem sim:
  • Tus kws kho mob yuav xav tau cov ntshav kuaj. Qhov hnoos qeev no feem ntau yog coj los ntawm txoj hlab ntsha hauv koj txhais caj npab.

Lub Kaus Lim Quav Noj

Lwm lub npe rau tso quav yog quav.

• Siv los kuaj xyuas kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob los yog cab rau hauv lub plab. Cov no suav nrog kev lom khoom noj thiab lwm yam kev mob plab zom mov.
• Cov txheej txheem sim:
  • Koj yuav muab ib qhov qauv ntawm koj cov quav mus rau hauv ib lub thoob huv si raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.

Siv Yis Ua Neej

• Siv los kuaj txog kis mob ntawm qhib qhov txhab lossis ntawm kev raug mob hlawv
• Cov txheej txheem sim:
  • Koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav siv cov lus cog tshwj xeeb los khaws ib qho piv txwv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm koj lub qhov txhab.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj kab mob kab mob?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom kuaj kab mob yog tias koj muaj tsos mob los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Cov tsos mob yuav sib txawv raws li hom kev kis mob.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum tos ntev li ntev rau kuv cov txiaj ntsig?

Koj qhov hnoos qeev tsis muaj cov cell txaus rau koj tus kws kho mob kuaj pom muaj mob. Yog li koj cov hnoos qeev yuav raug xa mus rau chav kuaj ntshav kom cia cov qe ntshav loj tuaj. Yog tias muaj tus kabmob, cov kabmob muaj kabmob ntau ntxiv. Feem ntau cov kab mob uas tsim kev puas tsuaj yuav loj hlob txaus kom pom hauv ib mus rau ob hnub, tab sis nws tuaj yeem siv qee yam kab mob nyob hauv tsib hnub lossis ntev dua.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov kab lis kev cai kuaj kab mob. Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tau ua ib yam dab tsi los npaj rau qhov kev sim koj.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Kuj tsis paub meej txog kev pheej hmoo ua pob lossis kuaj ntshav lossis kuaj zis lossis tso quav.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias muaj kab mob txaus hauv koj qhov qauv, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj tus kab mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais tau cov kev kuaj ntxiv kom paub meej tias kuaj mob lossis txiav txim qhov mob hnyav tau. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj yuav hais kom ua "kev sim ua qhov tsis raug" rau ntawm koj qhov hnoos qeev. Txoj kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv yooj yim raug siv los pab txiav txim seb qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg yuav pab tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho koj tus mob. Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog kab lis kev cai?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig pom tias koj tsis muaj kab mob, koj yog yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog kho kho tus kab mob. Noj tshuaj tua kab mob thaum koj tsis xav tau lawv yuav pab tsis tau kom koj nyob zoo thiab tuaj yeem ua teeb meem loj uas yog hu ua tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau cov kab mob phom sij hloov pauv txoj hauv kev ua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig lossis tsis tau siv txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau koj thiab zej zog, vim tus kab mob no kis mus rau lwm tus tau.

Ua tim khawv

1. FDA: Asmeskas Cov Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj Yeeb Tshuaj [Internet]. Nyiaj Caij Nplooj Hlav (MD): Tebchaws Asmeskas Chav Haujlwm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Sib Ntaus Cov Antibiotic Kuj; [kho tshiab 2018 Sep 10; raug nplua 2019 Mar 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm092810.htm
2. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Cov kab mob pob txha kab lis kev cai: Kev Tshuaj Ntsuas; [kho tshiab 2014 Dec 16; raug nplua 2017 Mar 4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/sputum-culture/tab/test/
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Cov kab mob pob txha kab lis kev cai: Kev Ntsuas Kuaj; [kho tshiab 2014 Dec 16; raug nplua 2017 Mar 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/sputum-culture/tab/sample/
4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Cov kab mob pob txha kab lis kev cai: Kev Tshuaj Ntsuas; [kho tshiab 2016 Sep 21; raug nplua 2017 Mar 4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/wound-culture/tab/test/
5. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Cov Kab Mob Cuam Tshuam Viv Ncauj: Kev Ntsuas Cov Qauv; [kho tshiab 2016 Sep 21; raug nplua 2017 Mar 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/wound-culture/tab/sample/
6. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Ntshav Keeb Kwm: Ntawm Qhov Pom; [kho tshiab 2015 Nov 9; raug nplua 2017 Mar 4]; [txog 1 qho screen]. Muaj Los Ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/blood-culture
7. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Ntshav Ntshav: Kev Kuaj; [kho tshiab 2015 Nov 9; raug nplua 2017 Mar 4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-culture/tab/test
8. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Qhia Txog Ntshav Ntshav: Kuaj Qhov Qauv; [kho tshiab 2015 Nov 9; raug nplua 2017 Mar 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-culture/tab/sample/
9. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Lo Lus Txhais: Kab lis kev cai; [hais txog 2017 Tsib Hlis 1]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj Los Ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/culture
10. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Kab lis kev cai: Cov Xeem; [kho tshiab 2016 Mar 31; raug nplua 2017 Mar 4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/stool-culture/tab/test
11. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Kab lis kev cai: Cov Qauv Ntsuas; [kho tshiab 2016 Mar 31; raug nplua 2017 Mar 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/stool-culture/tab/sample/
12. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Tshuaj Taug Pom Mob Ntshav: Lub Xeem Ntsuas; [kho tshiab 2016 Jul 18; raug nplua 2017 Mar 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/strep/tab/sample/
13. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2017. Kev Soj Ntsuam Tsis Raws Cai: Kev Xeem; [kho tshiab 2013 Oct 1; raug nplua 2017 Tsib Hlis 1]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/fungal/tab/test/
14. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Cov Zis Kab lis kev cai: Qhov Ntsuas; [kho tshiab 2016 Feb 16; raug nplua 2017 Mar 4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urine-culture/tab/test
15. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Cov Zis Kab lis kev cai: Qhov Ntsuas Kuaj; [kho tshiab 2016 Feb 16; raug nplua 2017 Mar 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urine-culture/tab/sample/
16. Lagier J, Edouard S, Pagnier I, Mediannikov O, Drancourt M, Raolt D. Cov Txheej Txheem Tam Sim No thiab Yav dhau los rau kab mob kab mob rau hauv Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas Biology. Clin Microbiol Rev [Internet]. 2015 Lub Ib Hlis 1 [txheeb 2017 Mar 4]; 28 (1): 208–236. Muaj los ntawm: http://cmr.asm.org/content/28/1/208.full
17. Phau Ntawv Merck: Cov Txuj Ci [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Kab lis kev cai; [hloov tshiab 2016 Oct; raug nplua 2017 Mar 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/infectious-diseases/l Laboratory-diagnosis-of-infectious-disease/culture
18. Phau Ntawv Merck: Cov Txuj Ci [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov kab mob; [hloov tshiab 2015 Jan; raug nplua 2017 Mar 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/infectious-diseases/bacteria-and-antibacterial-drugs/overview-of-bacteria
19. Cov Kev Kawm Hauv Tebchaws: Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub Txog Kab Mob [Internet]; Kev Kawm Txuj Ci Hauv Tebchaws; c2017. Kab mob ua haujlwm li cas: Hom microbes; [hais tawm 2017 Oct 16]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://needtoknow.nas.edu/id/infection/microbe-types/
20. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: Cov kab mob; [hais 2017 2017 4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=bacteria
21. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo Encyclopedia: Microbiology; [hais 2017 2017 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid ;=P00961
22. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Siv Tshuaj Antibiotics Kom Zoo: Cov Ntsiab Lus Zaum Kawg; [hloov tshiab 2017 Nov 18; raug nplua 2019 Mar 31]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/using-antibiotics-wisely/hw63605spec.html

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.