Azithromycin: nws yog rau dab tsi, yuav ua li cas coj nws thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog nws rau
• Azithromycin tuaj yeem siv los kho tus mob coronavirus?
• Yuav siv li cas
• Sab sij huam
• Azithromycin puas txiav kev siv cev xeeb tub?
• Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv

Piv txwv li Azithromycin yog tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv dav hauv kev kho mob los tawm tsam kev kis mob los ntawm cov kab mob, xws li mob rau daim tawv nqaij, mob ntsws, mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws, piv txwv. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tseem tuaj yeem pom zoo nyob rau hauv kev kho mob los ntawm kev sib daj sib deev, xws li Gonorrhea thiab Chlamydia, piv txwv.

Azithromycin ua rau hauv lub cev los ntawm kev txwv kev tsim cov protein los ntawm cov kab mob no, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev loj hlob thiab rov tsim tawm, uas ua rau lawv tshem tawm. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem muas tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntsiav tshuaj lossis lub qhov ncauj ncua, tau muaj nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam nyob hauv kev lag luam npe Azi, Zithromax, Astro thiab Azimix rau tus nqi kwv yees li 10 txog 50 reais, uas nyob ntawm qhov chaw kuaj ntshav kuaj mob uas tsim tawm, tshuaj daim ntawv thiab ntau npaum li cas.

Azithromycin tsuas yog muag ntawm kev nthuav qhia cov tshuaj noj.

Dab tsi yog nws rau

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob azithromycin yog siv rau kev kho mob los ntawm cov kab mob, uas ua rau:

• Kab mob ntsws, xws li sinusitis, rhinitis, mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws;
• Mob pob ntseg, xws li mob otitis;
• Cov kab mob hauv cov tawv nqaij lossis cov nqaij mos, xws li ua mob qog, rwj lossis mob txhab;
• Mob kis ntawm chaw mos lossis tso zis, xws li mob tso zis lossis hlab ntsha hlwb.

Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev kho mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib daj sib deev, feem ntau yog kev sib tua Tus mob chlamydia trachomatis, Haemophilus ducreyi thiab Neisseria gonorrhoeae, uas yog cov kab mob ua rau Chlamydia, Cancer mole thiab Gonorrhea, feem.

Azithromycin tuaj yeem siv los kho tus mob coronavirus?

Raws li qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau ua nyob hauv Fabkis ^[1] thiab lwm lub tebchaws, azithromycin zoo li pab kho tus kabmob sib kis kabmob tshiab, tshwjxeeb thaum siv nrog hydroxychloroquine.

Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv tebchaws Brazil, Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Tshuaj Hauv Tsoom Fwv kuj tau pom zoo siv cov tshuaj tua kabmob no ^[2], ua ke nrog hydroxychloroquine, txhawm rau kho cov neeg mob COVID-19, nrog cov tsos mob me mus rau mob pes tsawg, tsuav yog tus kws kho mob qhia thiab nrog tus neeg pom zoo.

Tseem, ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb tau ua kom nkag siab txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm azithromycin tiv thaiv tus kabmob tshiab, nrog rau kev txheeb xyuas nws cov teebmeem ntev ntev. Tshawb nrhiav pom ntau ntxiv txog cov tshuaj uas tau kawm tawm tsam tus kabmob tshiab no.

Yuav siv li cas

Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm azithromycin nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog li cas thiab mob qhov hnyav tau. Yog li:

Siv rau cov neeg laus: kev kho mob kis los ntawm kev sib deev los ntawm Chlamydia trachomatis, Haemophilus ducreyi lossis Neisseria gonorrhoeae, cov koob tshuaj pom zoo yog 1000 mg, hauv ib koob nkaus xwb, ntawm qhov ncauj.

Rau tag nrho lwm cov cim, qhov koob tshuaj tag nrho ntawm 1500 mg yuav tsum tau txhaj rau hauv cov tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm 500 mg, rau 3 hnub. Hloov pauv, tib lub koob tshuaj tag nrho tuaj yeem siv tau ntau dua 5 hnub, nyob rau hauv ib koob tshuaj 500 mg rau hnub 1 thiab 250 mg, ib hnub ib zaug, txij hnub thib 2 mus rau 5 hnub.

Siv rau Cov Menyuam: feem ntau, tag nrho cov koob tshuaj hauv cov menyuam yog 30 mg / kg, muab rau ib koob tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm 10 mg / kg, rau 3 hnub, lossis tib tag nrho cov koob tshuaj tuaj yeem muab rau 5 hnub, hauv ib koob tshuaj 10 mg / kg hauv Thawj Hnub thiab 5 mg / kg, ib hnub ib zaug, txij hnub thib 2 mus rau hnub 5. Hloov pauv, rau kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus nrog mob otitis media, ib koob tshuaj ntawm 30 mg / kg tuaj yeem siv tau. Cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm 500 mg yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj.

Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuaj azithromycin hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog siv raws li tus kws kho mob qhia, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ncua tseg yam tsis muaj qhov taw qhia, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob tiv thaiv thiab cov nyom.

Sab sij huam

Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev siv Azithromycin yog xeev ntuav, ntuav, zawv plab, tso quav xoob, mob plab tsis xis nyob, cem quav lossis zawv plab thiab roj. Ntxiv rau, kiv taub hau, tsaug zog thiab tsis qab los kuj yuav tshwm sim.

Kuj pom tias noj dab tsi kom txo cov kev mob tshwm sim.

Azithromycin puas txiav kev siv cev xeeb tub?

Azithromycin tsis nres qhov kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj txiaj ntsig, txawm li cas los xij nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis txaus ntawm lub plab hnyuv microbiota, uas ua rau mob plab zom mov thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog li, yog tias muaj mob raws plab hauv 4 teev tom qab noj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yuav muaj qhov pheej hmoo tias cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig yuav raug txo kom tsawg.

Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv

Kev siv Azithromycin yog sib kis rau cov neeg uas muaj kev fab tshuaj rau ib qho twg ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov mis thiab yuav tsum tsuas yog siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab thaum pub mis niam yog tias tus kws kho mob xeeb tub.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg muaj kab mob siab, mob raum thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hlab plawv vim muaj cov mob tshwm sim thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nqus thiab kev haus tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj.