10 yam ua rau mob stroke (thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob)

Zoo Siab

• Ua rau ischemic mob stroke
• 1. Haus luam yeeb thiab zaub mov tsis zoo
• 2. Ntshav siab ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav qab zib
• 3. Lub plawv lossis cov hlab ntsha muaj teeb meem
• 4. Siv cov tshuaj txhaum cai
• 5. Lwm yam ua
• Ua rau hemorrhagic mob stroke
• 1. Mob ntshav siab
• 2. Ntaus taub hau
• 3. Cerebral aneurysm
• 4. Siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum
• 5. Lwm yam ua
• Mob stroke puas kho tau?

Mob stroke, tseem hu ua mob stroke lossis mob stroke, yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntshav ntws mus rau qee thaj tsam ntawm lub paj hlwb, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem muaj ntau lub laj thawj, xws li tsub zuj zus ntawm cov rog rog lossis tsim cov ntshav khov, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam cov hlab ntshav ischemic, lossis ntshav tawm los ntawm ntshav siab thiab txawm tias tawg ntawm pob qij txha, ua rau ntshav tawm ntawm txoj hlab ntshav tawg.

Thaum qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim, kev tshwm sim nyob ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub hlwb raug mob thiab kev kho kom tsim nyog, thiab nws yog ib qho muaj qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev lossis nyuaj rau hais lus, piv txwv. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsom mus rau kev kho kom rov zoo, txhawm rau txo txhua yam nyuaj uas tau ua tas mus li. Kawm paub txog cov yeeb yam tseem ceeb thiab seb yuav kho lawv li cas.

Muaj ntau yam ua rau ischemic thiab hemorrhagic mob stroke, thiab nws ib txwm muaj peev xwm, rau txhua qhov xwm txheej, kom coj los coj tus cwj pwm lossis kev kho mob uas, yog tias ua raug, tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej no. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog:

Ua rau ischemic mob stroke

Ischemic stroke yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov thaiv ntawm qee lub nkoj uas coj ntshav mus rau lub hlwb, uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus dua 50, txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem muaj peev xwm tshwm sim rau cov neeg hluas. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim:

1. Haus luam yeeb thiab zaub mov tsis zoo

Kev ua neej nyob rau lub neej xws li kev haus luam yeeb, noj zaub mov uas muaj cov rog, cov zaub mov kib, ntsev, carbohydrates thiab suab thaj, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kev ua kom muaj cov rog rog, tseem hu ua atherosclerosis, hauv cov hlab ntshav ntawm lub hlwb thiab hauv cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb. cerebral ncig. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, cov ntshav tsis tuaj yeem hla dhau, thiab lub hlwb ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam pib tuag vim tsis muaj oxygen.

Yuav ua li cas zam: noj cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv, nrog zaub mov muaj zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nqaij ntshiv, ntxiv rau kev tawm dag zog tsawg kawg 3 zaug hauv ib asthiv thiab tsis haus luam yeeb. Tshawb xyuas peb cov lus qhia rau kev coj ua tiv thaiv kab mob xws li mob stroke thiab lub plawv nres.

2. Ntshav siab ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav qab zib

Cov kab mob xws li ntshav siab, ntshav roj, ntshav qabzib triglycerides, rog rog lossis ntshav qab zib yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov txuam nrog cov rog hauv lub cev, nrog rau kev txhim kho kev mob hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab kab mob plawv, yog qhov tseem ceeb txaus ntshai rau mob stroke.

Yuav ua li cas zam: tswj cov kab mob no kom txaus, nrog kev kho mob taw qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob, ntxiv rau kev coj ua lub neej noj qab nyob zoo, txo qis lawv cov kev tsis zoo ntawm lub cev.

3. Lub plawv lossis cov hlab ntsha muaj teeb meem

Hloov pauv hauv lub siab, xws li lub xub ntiag ntawm lub plawv dhia, lub dilation lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab nqaij los yog nws li qub, nrog rau qhov muaj qog lossis calcification, pab txhawb kev tsim cov txhaws, uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub hlwb los ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Yuav ua li cas zam: Cov hom kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem raug pom hauv kev sab laj kev sib tham nrog tus kws kho mob, thiab, yog tias kuaj tau, lawv yuav tau taug qab thiab, qee qhov xwm txheej, kev siv tshuaj kho mob, xws li anticoagulants.

4. Siv cov tshuaj txhaum cai

Kev siv cov tshuaj tsis raug cai, feem ntau yog txhaj, xws li yeeb dawb, piv txwv li, nyiam kev raug mob thiab hnoos qeev hauv cov hlab ntshav, uas tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev tsim cov txhaws thiab, yog li ntawd, mob stroke.

Yuav zam li cas: hauv cov rooj plaub no, nws raug nquahu kom nrhiav kev pab los ntawm lub chaw muag tshuaj tshwj xeeb kom cov txheej txheem detoxification tuaj yeem nqa thiab, yog li, pab txhawb rau tus neeg muaj lub neej zoo thiab txo qhov pheej hmoo ntawm mob hlab ntsha tawg.

5. Lwm yam ua

Lwm qhov xwm txheej tsawg dua rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob hlab ntsha tawg, uas yuav tsum xav tias tsam muaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tshwm sim hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, yog cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj ntshav txhaws ntau dua, xws li mob lupus, mob rau cov ntshav lossis ntshav qab zib, piv txwv li, cov kab mob uas lawv sib kis. cov hlab ntsha, xws li vasculitis, lossis lub paj hlwb tawg, piv txwv, uas cuam tshuam cov ntshav ntws.

Kev kho mob hauv cov xwm txheej mob stroke, tsis hais qhov ua rau mob, yuav tsum tau pib sai li sai tau, twb tau txais thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, nrog kev siv tshuaj los pab rau kev xa rov qab cov ntshav txaus, xws li ASA, clopidogrel, thrombolysis thiab tswj ntshav siab thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Tshawb nrhiav, hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv, yuav kho cov mob stroke li cas.

Ua rau hemorrhagic mob stroke

Hemorrhagic stroke tshwm sim thaum muaj ntshav tawm hauv lub hlwb lossis ntawm cov hlab hlwb, uas yog cov yeeb yaj kiab uas nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb. Hom mob stroke no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov laus thiab cov hluas, thiab cov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog:

1. Mob ntshav siab

Kev kub siab ntau tuaj yeem tsoo ib qho ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ua rau mob ntshav liab. Feem ntau, nws tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj ntshav siab ceev, vim tias lawv tsis kho mob ntshav siab.

Yuav ua li cas zam: nws yuav tsum muaj kev tshuaj xyuas mob rau kev kuaj mob thiab kuaj yog tias koj muaj ntshav siab thiab, yog tias paub tseeb, yuav ua rau kev kho mob kom tsim nyog thiab tswj tus kab mob, tiv thaiv nws cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev.

2. Ntaus taub hau

Kev raug mob rau lub hlwb, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv kev tsheb sib nraus, yog qhov tseem ceeb ua rau mob stroke, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav ncig thiab ncig lub hlwb, yog qhov xwm txheej hnyav heev uas ua rau tus neeg lub neej muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Yuav ua li cas zam: nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev nyab xeeb txhua lub sijhawm sib txawv, xws li hnav lub rooj zaum hauv lub tsheb lossis siv cov khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm chaw ua haujlwm, piv txwv.

3. Cerebral aneurysm

Lub pob qij txha pob txha lossis lwm cov hlab ntsha tsis ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub hlwb yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab voos txaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws loj nce nrog lub sijhawm.

Yuav ua li cas zam: hom kev hloov kho no feem ntau pom kev sib tsoo, thaum tomography lossis kev sib nqus resonance kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua rau lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho pob txha taub hau tuaj yeem xav tias yog muaj cov tsos mob xws li nquag thiab maj zuj zus mob taub hau, qaug dab peg, lossis tsis muaj zog thiab tingling hauv qee qhov ntawm lub cev, piv txwv.

4. Siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Anticoagulant yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv ntau cov kab mob, xws li arrhythmias, thrombosis lossis kab mob ntawm lub plawv tso ntshav, piv txwv li, txawm li cas los xij, yog siv txoj hauv kev tsis ncaj ncees, lossis yog tias tus neeg tsis ceev faj, vim nws nce kev pheej hmoo ntshav, nrog rau sab hauv lub hlwb.

Yuav ua li cas zam: ua kev soj ntsuam mob kom tsis tu ncua ntshav txhaws thiab kuaj ib ce. Tsis tas li, zam dhau qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev pheej hmoo rau tshuab, xws li ntog.

5. Lwm yam ua

Lwm qhov tsawg dua ua rau cov mob hemorrhagic stroke tuaj yeem suav nrog cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam ntshav txhaws, xws li hemophilia thiab thrombocythemia, mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha me me, hu ua amyloid angiopathy, vim cov kab mob hlwb, xws li Alzheimer, kev siv tshuaj txhaum cai, xws li cocaine thiab cov tshuaj amphetamine, thiab qog hlwb, uas ua rau muaj feem los ntshav.

Kev mob hlab ntsha tawg kuj tseem yuav tsum tau kho sai li sai tau, twb nyob hauv chav kho mob ceev, nrog tswj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev phais mob, txhawm rau txo kev phom sij ntawm lub neej thiab kev tsim ntawm sequelae.

Mob stroke puas kho tau?

Stroke tsis muaj kev kho mob, txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau feem ntau lossis, thaum nws tshwm sim, nws muaj peev xwm nqis peev rau kev kho mob txhawm rau txhim kho kev mob thiab kev kho kom rov qab mus dua li qub.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau lub cev kom rov zoo los ntawm ib qho zoo, lossis tag nrho, ntawm cov tsos mob thiab kev nyuaj uas tshwm sim nrog mob stroke, uas kuj yog nyob ntawm kev soj qab nrog tus kws kho paj hlwb, thiab kom paub tseeb txog kev rov kho dua tshiab, nrog :

• Kev tawm dag zog lub cev, uas pab txhawm rau txhawm rau rov qab lub cev muaj zog thiab txhim kho kev tsiv;
• Kev Kho Mob Ua Haujlwm, uas txhawb kev npaj cov tswv yim txhawm rau txo cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov mob stroke ib hnub, kev hloov kho ntawm ib puag ncig thiab cov khoom siv, ntxiv rau kev ua si txhawm rau txhim kho kev cuam tshuam thiab kev txav mus los;
• Lub cev qoj ib ce, ua, qhov zoo dua nyob rau hauv kev qhia ntawm tus kws qhia lub cev, ua kom cov leeg muaj zog thiab pab hauv tus neeg qhov kev ywj pheej, sib npaug thiab lub neej zoo;
• Kev noj haus, pab txhawm rau npaj zaub mov rau hauv qhov ntau ntau, hom thiab xwm yeem rau txhua tus neeg;
• Hais Lus Kho Mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev nyuaj ntawm nqos khoom noj lossis sib txuas lus, pab kho kom haum cov xwm txheej.

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, txawm tias tus kab mob stroke tsis ploj zuj zus lossis rov qab sai, nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho lub neej muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tus neeg uas nyob nrog cov xwm txheej no.