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Zoo Siab

Cov kab mob pob txha caj qaum yog kev kis mob uas ua rau mob ntawm cov nqaij mos uas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum, tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob xws li Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis lossis Haemophilus influenzae, piv txwv li.

Feem ntau, cov kab mob ua rau mob hlwb yog ib tug mob hnyav heev uas tuaj yeem tuag taus yog tias tsis kho kom zoo. Dua li no, tuscov kab mob ua rau muaj kev tuaj yeem kho tau, tab sis tus neeg yuav tsum raug coj mus rau tsev kho mob sai li sai tau thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim thiaj li tau txais kev kho mob tsim nyog.

Yog tias koj xav paub cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kab mob ua paug tuaj yeem pom ntawm no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob meningitis

Lub sij hawm txau ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau yog 4 hnub kom txog thaum tus neeg pib qhia thawj cov tsos mob rau daim npog hlwb, uas tuaj yeem yog:


  • Ua npaws kub dua 38º C;
  • Mob taub hau heev;
  • Mob thaum tig lub caj dab;
  • Cov ntshav me ntsis ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
  • Nqa cov leeg nyob hauv caj dab;
  • Nkees nkees thiab tsis quav ntsej;
  • Hnov mus rau lub teeb lossis suab;
  • Mob hlwb tsis meej pem.

Ntxiv rau cov no, cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob meningitis hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem suav nrog ua kev txob taus, quaj nrov, ua kom tawv nqaij thiab tawv tawv. Kawm kom paub txog lwm yam cim thiab tsos mob ntawm tus mob meningitis ntawm no.

Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tuaj txog ntawm kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob rau daim npluag paj hlwb tom qab saib cov tsos mob uas tau nthuav tawm thiab kev kuaj mob hlwb ntawm cerebrospinal. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm siv CSF yog qhov tseem ceeb los txheeb xyuas hom kab mob uas ua rau mob rau daim npluag qhwv vim tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo dua rau txhua hom kab mob. Tshawb nrhiav lwm yam kev kuaj mob uas xav tau rau kev kuaj mob ntawm no.

Sib kis tus kab mob meningitis

Kev kis mob ntawm tus mob meningitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib chwv nrog kua qaub ncaug ntawm tus neeg ntawd. Ntawm no yog yam yuav tau ua kom tsis txhob kis kab mob rau cov leeg mob.


Yog li, tus neeg mob muaj mob caj dab yuav tsum siv lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag, muag hauv khw muag tshuaj, thiab zam kom tsis txhob hnoos, txham lossis hais lus ntau dhau rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los, cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob meningitis nws tuaj yeem ua nrog koob tshuaj tiv thaiv mob meningitis, uas yuav tsum coj los ntawm cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 2, 4 thiab 6 hli.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev sib kis ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus, kev mob hlwb muaj peev xwm tshwm sim yog tias tus me nyuam muaj tus mob Streptococcus thaum lub sijhawm yug, tus kab mob uas yuav nyob hauv leej niam lub qhov chaw mos, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob. Saib yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv nws ntawm no.

Sequelae ntawm cov kab mob rau cov leeg mob

Txheeb cov kab mob rau cov kab mob rau cov mob tuaj yeem:

  • Hloov hlwb;
  • Lag Ntseg;
  • Lub cev tuag tes tuag taw;
  • Rab qau ntshav;
  • Nyuaj rau hauv kev kawm.

Feem ntau, cov kab mob sib kis ntawm cov kab mob rau daim tawv nqaij hlav tuaj yog kev kho mob tsis ua tiav zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau cov tib neeg tshaj 50 lossis menyuam yaus Paub txog lwm yam kev tuaj yeem muaj kab mob rau daim phiaj.


Kev kho mob rau tus kab mob meningitis

Kev kho mob rau tus mob meningitis yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau tom tsev kho mob nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis tus neeg tuaj yeem mus pw hauv tsev kho mob rau thawj 24 teev tom qab pib siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tuaj yeem rov qab mus tsev tom qab 14 lossis 28 hnub, thaum nws zoo.

Cov tshuaj kho mob

Tshaj li, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau qhia cov tshuaj tua kab mob raws li cov kab mob koom nrog:

Ua rau cov kab mobCov tshuaj noj
Neisseria meningitidisPenicillin
G. Kab Yeeb
lossis Ampicillin
Kab mob ntsws dej liabPenicillin
G. Kab Yeeb
Haemophilus mob npawsChloramphenicol lossis Ceftriaxone

Hauv cov menyuam yaus, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj hu ua Prednisone.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav pib noj sai li sai tau yog qhov muaj mob rau daim phiaj, thiab yog tias kev ntsuam xyuas pom tias nws tsis yog kab mob, nws yuav tsis tsim nyog txuas ntxiv ntawm kev kho mob no. Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv tshuaj kho mob, nws yuav tseem ceeb kom ua ntshav dej hla koj txoj hlab ntsha. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav pom tus kab mob twg ua rau mob rau daim npluag qhwv lub hlwb, nws yuav qhia tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li Penicillin G. Crystalline + Ampicillin lossis Chloramphenicol lossis Ceftriaxone, piv txwv.

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