Daim Ntawv Ntxiv A: Lo Lus Ntu thiab Txhais Tau Li Cas
Tus Sau:
Gregory Harris
Hnub Kev Tsim:
11 Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub:
18 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Zoo Siab
- Hais Lus dav dav
- Qhov ntawm lub cev thiab kev ntshawv siab
- Txoj Haujlwm thiab Txoj Kev Taw Qhia
- Tooj thiab Nyiaj Npaum
- Xim
- Lub Cev Khoom Siv thiab Daim Duab
- Zoo thiab Tseeb
- Cov Txheej Txheem, Kev kuaj mob thiab phais mob
Ntawm no yog cov npe kab lus. Tej zaum lawv yuav yog thaum pib, hauv nruab nrab, lossis thaum kawg ntawm cov lus kho mob.
Hais Lus dav dav
| Feem | Kev Txhais Tau |
|---|---|
| -ac | hais txog |
| andr-, andro- | txiv neej |
| pib- | tus kheej |
| xyoob- | lub neej |
| chem-, chemo- | kev ua txhob ua si |
| cyt-, cyto- | ntawm tes |
| -blast-, -blasto, -blastic | tawg, yub |
| -tete, -cytic | ntawm tes |
| fibr-, fibro- | fiber ntau |
| gluco-, glycol- | piam thaj, qab zib |
| gyn-, gyno-, gynec- | poj niam |
| hetero- | lwm yam, txawv |
| hydr-, hydro- | dej |
| idio- | tus kheej, ib tus kheej |
| -ity | hais txog |
| karyo- | nucleus |
| ne- | tshiab |
| -ous | hais txog |
| ox- | ntse, mob, muaj pa |
| yias-, pant-, panto- | txhua qhov los yog txhua qhov chaw |
| tsev muag tshuaj- | tshuaj, tshuaj |
| rov | dua, rov qab |
| somat-, somatico-, somato- | lub cev, lub cev |
Qhov ntawm lub cev thiab kev ntshawv siab
| Feem | Kev Txhais Tau |
|---|---|
| auv-, acouso- | hnov |
| aden-, adeno- | qog |
| ad-, adipo- | rog |
| adren-, adreno- | qog |
| ang-, angio- | txog hlab ntshav |
| ateri-, aterio- | leeg ntshav |
| arthr-, arthro- | sib koom ua ke |
| blephar- | tawv muag |
| tooj daj-, bronchi- | bronchus (hlab cua loj uas ua los ntawm txoj hlab pa hauv hlab ntsws (ntsws) mus rau ib lub ntsws) |
| bucc-, bucco- | sab plhu |
| burs-, xyob- | bursa (lub hnab ntim khoom me me uas ua rau lub ncoo ntawm pob txha thiab lwm qhov txav mus los) |
| carcin-, carcino- | mob cancer |
| cardi-, cardio- | plawv |
| cephal-, cephalo- | taub hau |
| ch- | kua tsib |
| txhib- | pob txha mos |
| Cor- | plawv |
| nqi- | tav |
| crani-, cranio- | lub hlwb |
| cutane | tawv nqaij |
| cyst-, cysti-, cysto- | zais zis lossis hnab |
| dactyl-, dactylo- | tus lej (ntiv tes los yog ntiv taw) |
| derm-, dermato- | tawv nqaij |
| duodeno- | duodenum (thawj feem ntawm koj txoj hnyuv, txoj cai tom qab koj lub plab) |
| -esthesio | kev hnov |
| gloss-, gloss- | tus nplaig |
| mob plab | plab |
| gnath-, gnatho- | puab tsaig |
| grav- | hnyav |
| hem, hema-, hemat-, hemato-, hemo- | ntshav |
| hepat-, hepatico-, hepato- | mob siab |
| hidr-, hidro- | hws |
| keeb kwm-, keeb kwm-, keeb kwm- | ntaub so ntswg |
| hyster-, hystero- | lub tsev menyuam |
| ileo- | ileum (qhov qis dua ntawm txoj hnyuv) |
| irid-, irido- | iris |
| ischi-, ischio- | ischium (qhov qis thiab nram qab ntawm lub ntsag duav) |
| -ium | qauv lossis ntaub so ntswg |
| kerat-, kerato- | mob pob muag (qhov muag lossis tawv nqaij) |
| lacrim-, lacrimo- | kua muag (los ntawm koj lub qhov muag) |
| lact-, lacti-, lacto- | mis nyuj |
| laryng-, laryngo- | lub suab (lub suab) |
| hom lus-, linguo- | tus nplaig |
| di ncauj-, lipo- | rog |
| lith-, litho- | pob zeb |
| lymph-, lympho- | qog |
| mamm, mast-, masto- | lub mis |
| lus qhuab qhia, meningo- | cov leeg (daim nyias nyias uas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum) |
| muscul-, musclo- | cov leeg |
| kuv-, myo- | cov leeg |
| myel-, myelo- | leeg hlwb pob txha LOSIS pob txha pob txha |
| myring-, myringo- | ntsej muag |
| nephr-, Nephro- | raum |
| neur-, neuri-, neuron | hlab ntsha |
| oculo- | qhov muag |
| od--, odonto- | hniav |
| onych-, onycho- | rau tes, rau tes |
| oo- | qe, zes qe menyuam |
| oophor-, oophoro- | lub zes qe menyuam |
| xaiv- ,- | kev pom kev |
| ophthalm-, ophthalmo- | qhov muag |
| orchid-, orchido-, orchio- | testis |
| ossi- | pob txha |
| osseo- | bony |
| ost-, oste-, osteo- | pob txha |
| ot-, oto- | pob ntseg |
| ovari-, ovario-, ovi-, ovo- | lub zes qe menyuam |
| phalang- | phalanx (pob txha hauv ntiv tes lossis ntiv taw) |
| pharyng-, pharyngo- | pharynx, caj pas |
| phleb-, phlebo- | txoj leeg ntshav |
| phob-, phobia | ntshai |
| phren-, phreni-, phrenico-, phreno- | diaphragm |
| ple--, pleura-, pleuro- | tav, pleura (daim ntaub uas qhwv ncig sab nraud ntawm koj lub ntsws thiab txoj kab sab hauv ntawm koj lub hauv siab) |
| mob ntsws-, pneuma-, mob ntsws-, mob ntsws- | huab cua, lub ntsws |
| pod-, podo | ko taw |
| prostat- | prostate |
| psych-, psyche-, psycho- | lub siab |
| pro-, procto- | qhov quav, lub qhov quav |
| pyel-, pyelo- | lub plab mog |
| rachi- | tus txha qaum |
| rect-, recto- | qhov quav |
| rov-, reno- | raum |
| rov- | retina (ntawm lub qhov muag) |
| rhin-, rhino- | ntswg |
| salping-, salpingo- | hlab ntxhoo |
| sial-, sialo- | mob qaub ncaug, qaub ncaug salivary |
| sigmoid-, sigmoido- | sigmoid txoj hnyuv |
| splanchn-, splanchni-, splanchno- | viscera (khoom hauv nruab nrog) |
| txhawm-, spermato-, spermo- | phev |
| spirat- | ua pa |
| splen-, spleno- | tus po |
| spondyl-, spondylo- | vertebra |
| siab tawv- | pob tw (pob tw) |
| mob plab-, stoma-, mob plab-, plab- | lub qhov ncauj |
| thel-, thelo- | mis |
| thorac-, thoracico-, thoraco- | hauv siab |
| thromb-, thrombo- | ntshav txhaws |
| th--, koj- | lub qog ua haujlwm |
| trache-, tracheo- | mob ruas (ua pa) |
| tympan-, tympano- | ntsej muag |
| ur-, uro- | zis |
| ur-, uric-, urico- | uric acid |
| -uria | hauv cov zis |
| vagin- | chaw mos |
| var--, varico- | ciav dej, hlab ntshav |
| vasculo- | txog hlab ntshav |
| ven-, veno- | txoj leeg ntshav |
| vertebr- | vertebra, qaum |
| xaiv-, vesico- | hlwv (cyst lossis hnab) |
Txoj Haujlwm thiab Txoj Kev Taw Qhia
| Feem | Kev Txhais Tau |
|---|---|
| ab-, abs- | deb ntawm |
| ambi- | ob sab |
| ante- | ua ntej, nraim |
| circum- | ib ncig |
| phaib- | lub voj voog, lub voj voog |
| dextr-, dextro- | sab xis |
| nqi | deb ntawm, xaus |
| dia- | thoob, dhau |
| e--, ecto-, exo- | sab nraud; sab nraud |
| en- | sab hauv |
| kawg-, endo-, ent- nkag-, entero-, | hauv; sab hauv |
| epi- | Thaum, sab nraum ntawm |
| ex-, ntxiv | tshaj |
| duab | hauv qab; hauv qab |
| sib tham | nruab nrab ntawm |
| txoj cai | hauv |
| meso- | nruab nrab |
| meta- | tshaj ntawd, hloov |
| kev | ua ke, txawv txav |
| ua | txog |
| ua | ib ncig |
| post- | tom qab, tom qab |
| ntej | ua ntej, pem hauv ntej |
| retro- | thim rov qab, tom qab |
| tus ua txhaum-, sinistro- | laug, laug sab laug |
| sub- | hauv qab |
| tshaj- | saum toj no |
| supra- | saum toj no, thaum |
| sy-. syl-, sym-, syn-, sys- | ua ke |
| nqi | thoob, dhau |
Tooj thiab Nyiaj Npaum
| Feem | Kev Txhais Tau |
|---|---|
| lis- | ob |
| brady- | qeeb |
| diplo- | ob npaug |
| he- | ib nrab |
| hom- | tib yam |
| hyper- | saum toj no, dhau ntawm, ntau dhau |
| hypo- | hauv qab, tsis txaus |
| iso- | sib npaug, nyiam |
| loj heev- | loj, ntev, loj |
| meg-, mega-, megal-, megalo- | zoo kawg, loj |
| -megaly | kev loj hlob |
| mic-, micro- | me me |
| mon-, mono- | ib tug |
| ntau | coob leej |
| olig-, oligo- | tsawg, tsawg |
| poly- | ntau, ntau dhau |
| plaubri | plaub |
| ib nrab- | ib nrab |
| tachy- | ceev |
| tetra- | plaub |
| lub- | peb |
| uni- | ib tug |
Xim
| Feem | Kev Txhais Tau |
|---|---|
| tshuaj-, chloro- | ntsuab |
| chrom-, chromato- | xim |
| Cyano- | xiav |
| erythr-, erythro- | xim liab |
| leuk-, leuko- | dawb |
| nkauj-, melano- | dub |
| xanth-, xantho- | daj |
Lub Cev Khoom Siv thiab Daim Duab
| Feem | Kev Txhais Tau |
|---|---|
| -teev | su su |
| xaiv | hluav taws xob ua |
| kin-, kine-, kinesi-, kinesio-, kino- | kev tshem |
| kyph-, kypho- | siab mos |
| morph-, morpho- | duab |
| rhabd-, rhabdo- | pas nrig-puab, ntaus nrig |
| scoli-, scolio- | ntswj |
| quaj-, cryo- | txias heev |
| xov-, xov- | suab |
| phos- | lub teeb |
| yees duab, duab- | lub teeb |
| pauj-, reticulo- | net |
| sov, thermo- | tshav kub |
| tono- | suab, nruj, siab |
Zoo thiab Tseeb
| Feem | Kev Txhais Tau |
|---|---|
| -kawm-, -algesi | kev mob |
| a-, an- | tsis muaj; tu ncua |
| anti- | tawm tsam |
| contra- | tawm tsam |
| koog | sib cais, coj sib nrug |
| -dynia | mob, o |
| dys- | nyuaj, txawv txav |
| -qhov, -ial | hais txog |
| -ectasis | nthuav lossis dilation |
| -Yes Xus | ntuav |
| mob ntshav | cov ntshav |
| -Qhooj | xeev lossis xwm txheej |
| e-- | zoo, zoo |
| -ia | mob |
| -mob plab | mob, tsim ntawm |
| -ism | mob |
| -ites,-mob caj dab | o |
| -lysis, -lytic, lyso-, lys- | tawg, rhuav tshem, yaj |
| mal- | phem, txawv |
| -macacia | muag muag |
| -mania | morbid impulse ntawm qhov khoom / khoom |
| myc-, myco- | fungus |
| myx-, myxo- | quav ntswg |
| necr-, necro- | kev tuag |
| normo- | ib txwm |
| -ib ncaug | kev mob |
| -oma | qog |
| -tsawb | yiag |
| orth-, ortho- | ncaj, ib txwm, muaj tseeb |
| -osis | mob, feem ntau txawv txav |
| -pathy, patho-, txoj- | kab mob |
| -ncauj | tsis muaj peev xwm, tsis muaj |
| -phagia, phagy | noj, nqos |
| -phasia | hais lus |
| -plasia, -plooj | kev loj hlob |
| -ib ywb | tuag tes tuag taw |
| -pnea | kev ua pa |
| -poiesis | ntau lawm |
| -praxia | kev tshem |
| khoom | haum siab, txhawb nqa |
| pseudo- | cuav |
| khoom | haum siab, txhawb nqa |
| -ptosis | ntog, tee |
| p- | kua paug |
| pyro- | ua npaws |
| onco- | cov qog, bulk, ntim |
| -ib yaug, -ib siab | los ntshav |
| -Rooj mob | txaus lossis ntws tawm |
| sarco- | nqaij, nqaij zoo li qub |
| schisto- | cais, tawg, faib |
| schiz-, schizo | cais, tawg |
| sclera-, sclero- | hardness |
| -sawv daws | tawv tawv |
| -sis los | mob |
| -spasm | leeg mob |
| spasmo- | ntaws |
| -stasis | theem, tsis hloov |
| sten-, steno- | vos, thaiv |
| -taxis | kev tshem |
| -txawj | kev loj hlob |
Cov Txheej Txheem, Kev kuaj mob thiab phais mob
| Qhov | Kev Txhais Tau |
|---|---|
| -thaum Ib Leeg | phais puncture kom tshem tawm cov kua dej |
| -desis | kev phais khi |
| -ectomy | txiav tawm, raug tshem tawm |
| -gram, -Xeeb, -graphy | ntaubntawv povthawj, sau |
| -meter | cuab yeej siv rau kev ntsuas |
| -Ib Sim | ntsuas ntawm |
| -yeej xeeb | kev kuaj qhov muag |
| -ostomy | qhib |
| -otomy | Kev txiav txim siab |
| -pexy | kev phais kho |
| -txawm phem | phais kev kho dua |
| xov tooj cua- | tawg, hluav taws xob |
| rrPaj | suture |
| -thiab, -scopy | kuaj, rau kev kuaj mob |
| -stomy | phais qhib |
| -tomyxwv | txiav; kev phais mob |
| -qaij | kev rhuav tshem |
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