Antiseptics: lawv yog dab tsi, lawv li cas rau thiab cov uas xaiv

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi tsim nyog rau
• 1. Ethyl cawv
• Puas yog cawv cawv ua hauj lwm?
• 2. Chlorhexidine
• 3. povidone-iodine
• Thaum tsis siv
• Cov khoom lag luam twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv

Antiseptics yog cov khoom siv los txo, tshem tawm lossis ua kom cov kab mob tsis haum ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis chaw, thaum lub sijhawm lawv siv.

Muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov uas muaj kev ua cov kab mob thiab nqaim spectrum, uas tsuas yog tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab ib feem me me ntawm lwm cov kab mob me me, thiab cov uas muaj cov spectrum dav, uas muaj cov kab mob, fungicidal thiab virucidal.

Dab tsi tsim nyog rau

Antiseptics siv rau cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Kev ntxuav tes, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob;
• Kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov qog ua kua ntswg kom ua cov txheej txheem kho mob, xws li ntxig ntawm lub raj yas, piv txwv;
• Tu tawv nqaij, rau kev npaj rau kev phais mob;
• Kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov ncauj thiab caj pas.

Vim tias lawv cov ntawv thov dav, antiseptics yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv thiab kev pom zoo kev kho mob. Qee qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob sab nrauv, uas tawm tsam cov kab mob, cov kab mob thiab cov hu ua fungi, yog:

1. Ethyl cawv

Cov dej cawv yog cov tshuaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tshem tawm cov kab mob, kab mob thiab fungi, ua yeeb yam sai sai.

Cov yeeb tshuaj tsis muaj xim no zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntau tshaj 70%, thiab tuaj yeem nrhiav hauv kev daws lossis xa tawm hauv gel, rau tes, caj pas thiab tawv nqaij kom huv, rau kev khaws cov hlab ntsha lossis cov ntshav, piv txwv.

Tsis tas li, haus dej cawv kuj tseem siv tau rau cov chaw huv huv, hauv qhov teeb meem yuav tsum xaiv.

Puas yog cawv cawv ua hauj lwm?

Muaj ntau cov zaub mov txawv hauv is taws nem uas qhia koj yuav ua li cas npaj dej cawv hauv hom qhob gel yooj yim, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis pom zoo kom ua, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom paub tseeb tias qhov siab ntawm cov gel zoo rau kev tshem tawm txhua yam cov kab mob me me. Ntxiv rau, qee cov khoom xyaw uas tau ntxiv rau hauv cov zaub mov txawv, tuaj yeem nyiam lawv qhov loj hlob.

2. Chlorhexidine

Chlorhexidine yog ib qho yeeb yuj uas tsis muaj xim thiab muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv, txhua tus muaj ntau qhov ntsuas. Txawm hais tias nws muaj qhov ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv cov kab mob hu ua fungi thiab viruses, cov tshuaj no tau siv dav hauv kev ntxuav txoj hlab ntaws, tua kab mob hnub so thiab ntxuav hlawv.

Hauv qee qhov kev daws teeb meem, nws yuav cuam tshuam nrog haus dej cawv, ua tau zoo dua ntawm kev ntxuav tes hauv tes thiab npaj rau txheej txheem kev phais mob.

Saib ntxiv txog kev sib txawv ntawm kev siv chlorhexidine.

3. povidone-iodine

Povidone iodine, paub los ntawm kev lag luam lub npe Povidine, xim av yog xim daws teeb meem, qhia rau kev sib kis ntawm daim tawv nqaij sab hauv, sab hauv thiab sab nraud urogenital mob, kev ntxuav tes ntawm tes, plhaws catheterization thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas puas lawm, zoo li yog qhov mob ntawm qhov txhab, mob caj dab , kho sab saum toj thiab kub nyhiab.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog povidone-iodine thiab yuav siv nws li cas.

Thaum tsis siv

Tshwj tsis yog kev pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob, tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov qhov txhab phais lossis ntxuav lub qhov txhab, mob qhov txhab thiab hauv chav da dej ntawm cov neeg mob txaj.

Cov khoom lag luam twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv

Qee cov khoom lag luam nrov npe hu ua tshuaj tua kab mob, uas tseem pheej ncig ntawm lub lag luam, tab sis cov uas yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yog mercurochrome, vim nws cov tshuaj lom thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim, ether, vim nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab eosin, uas ua rau daim tawv nqaij qhuav. , raug qhia rau qhov txhab tsis muaj qhov txhab tsis xwm yeem.

Tsis tas li ntawd, hydrogen peroxide, txawm hais tias nws yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob siv dav dav, nws kuj tseem tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tshem tawm txhua yam kab mob me me, thiab nws yog qhov tsim nyog los koom nws nrog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dej cawv gel npaj hauv tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob siv, vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tsis tau txais cov tshuaj lom txaus rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob me me, ntxiv rau qee cov khoom xyaw tau txais txiaj ntsig nws cov kev nthuav dav.