Kho cov mob Migraines nrog Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog muaj ntau hom?
• Xaiv serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
• Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
• Tricyclic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab
• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab tiv thaiv kev mob qog tuaj li cas?
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab zoo li cas?
• Puas yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb?
• Serotonin cov tsos mob
• Hauv qab kab

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab yog dab tsi?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab yog tshuaj uas pab kho cov tsos mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab. Lawv feem ntau hloov ib hom tshuaj hu ua neurotransmitter. Cov no nqa xov ntawm lub hlwb hauv koj lub hlwb.

Txawm hais tias lawv lub npe, Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab yuav kho ntau yam mob uas tsis yog kev nyuaj siab, suav nrog:

• ntxhov siab vim thiab ceeb ntshai
• kev noj zaub mov tsis meej
• insomnia
• mob mob mus ntev
• kub muag kawg

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab kuj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob taub hau. Nyeem rau kom paub ntau ntxiv.

Dab tsi yog muaj ntau hom?

Muaj plaub hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab:

Xaiv serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

SSRIs nce qhov ntau ntawm cov neurotransmitter serotonin hauv koj lub hlwb. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau tau sau tseg rau qhov no ua ntej vim tias lawv ua rau tshwm sim tsawg tshaj plaws.

Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)

SNRIs nce serotonin thiab norepinephrine ntau hauv koj lub hlwb.

Tricyclic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab

Cov tshuaj no, tseem hu ua cyclic antidepressants, nce ntxiv ntawm serotonin thiab norepinephrine.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)

Serotonin, norepinephrine, thiab dopamine yog txhua yam monoamines. Koj lub cev ib txwm tsim cov enzyme hu ua monoamine oxidase uas txov lawv. MAOI ua haujlwm los ntawm thaiv cov enzyme no los ntawm kev ua ntawm cov monoamines hauv koj lub hlwb.

MAOIs tsis tshua muaj tshuaj kho vim tias nws ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau dua.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab tiv thaiv kev mob qog tuaj li cas?

Cov kws paub tsis paub meej tias dab tsi ua rau muaj mob pob qij txha. Raws li Mayo Clinic, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov leeg hlwb yuav ua lub luag haujlwm. Qib Serotonin kuj tuaj yeem poob thaum mob taub hau. Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia tias vim li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab zoo li pab hauv kev tiv thaiv.

Tricyclic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib qho tshuaj kho mob ntau yam rau kev tiv thaiv kev mob taub hau. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho ntawm cov kev tshawb nrhiav uas twb muaj lawm pom SSRIs thiab SNRIs ua haujlwm zoo sib xws. Qhov kev tshawb pom no tseem ceeb vim tias SSRIs thiab SNRIs yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau dua li cov tricyclic antidepressants.

Thaum cov kev tshawb fawb tau hais hauv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no tau cog lus tseg, cov sau phau ntawv sau tseg tias ntau ntau qhov ntau-tswj, kev tshawb fawb uas xav tau kom nkag siab meej npaum li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab muaj feem cuam tshuam rau migraines.

Yog tias koj tau txais cov mob pob ib ce uas tsis teb rau lwm cov kev kho mob, nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev txom nyem yog siv los tiv thaiv mob tob hau, tsis yog kho rau cov ua haujlwm nquag.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab zoo li cas?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov tshwm sim. SSRIs feem ntau ua rau muaj kev phiv tsawg tshaj plaws, yog li koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav sim ua yam no ua ntej.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim thoob plaws cov sib txawv ntawm cov tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab muaj xws li:

• qhov ncauj qhuav
• xeev siab
• kev tshee
• nyob tsis tswm
• insomnia
• cov teeb meem kev sib deev, xws li erectile kawg lossis ncua kev ejaculation

Tricyclic antidepressants, suav nrog amitriptyline, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv ntxiv, xws li:

• qhov muag plooj
• cem quav
• tee nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab thaum sawv ntsug
• kev tso zis cia
• tsaug zog

Cov kev mob tshwm sim kuj txawv ntawm cov tshuaj, txawm tias nyob hauv tib hom kev ntsuas tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab. Ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom xaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab uas muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov kev mob tshwm sim tsawg tshaj plaws. Koj yuav tsum sim me ntsis ua ntej koj pom ib qho uas ua haujlwm.

Puas yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab feem ntau nyab xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los kho kev mob qog yog txiav txim siab siv daim ntawv lo. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tsis tau sim ua qhov kev sim nruj ib yam los xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig thaum hais txog kev kho mob yastaw. Feem ntau cov kws kho mob tsis tau sau ntawv tshuaj rau cov ntawv siv tshwj tsis yog lwm yam kev kho tsis ua tiav.

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj ntsuas lub txiaj ntsig thiab qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv mob qog nqaij hlav rau migraines.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj noj, yog li qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj noj (OTC) thiab cov tshuaj uas koj noj. Qhov no suav nrog cov vitamins thiab tshuaj pab ntxiv.

Koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj:

• cov roj (cholesterol) siab
• keeb kwm ntawm kab mob plawv
• kev pheej hmoo siab rau mob plawv lossis mob stroke
• mob ntsws
• tus mob prostate

Serotonin cov tsos mob

Serotonin syndrome yog yam tsis tshua muaj tab sis mob hnyav uas tshwm sim thaum koj cov qib serotonin ntau dhau. Nws mob tshwm sim thaum koj noj tshuaj pab tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog MAOIs, nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj noj, tshuaj noj, lossis cov tshuaj txhaum cai uas ua kom koj cov qib serotonin nce ntxiv.

Tsis txhob noj tshuaj pab tiv thaiv yog tias koj twb noj ib yam tshuaj nram qab no rau kev mob taub hau:

• almotriptan (Axert)
• naratriptan (Amerge)
• sumatriptan (Imitrex)

Lwm yam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab thiab ua rau muaj serotonin syndrome suav nrog:

• dextromethorphan, ib qho tshuaj muaj feem rau hauv tshuaj OTC txias thiab tshuaj hnoos
• tshuaj ntsuab ntxiv rau, suav nrog ginseng thiab St. John lub wort
• lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
• cov tshuaj txhaum cai, suav nrog ecstasy, cocaine, thiab amphetamines

Nrhiav kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev yog tias koj tau muaj ib qho kev mob tshwm sim thaum siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab:

• tsis meej pem
• mob leeg thiab tshee
• leeg ua kom nruj
• tshee
• lub plawv dhia ceev ceev
• reflexes overactive
• dilated cov tub ntxhais kawm
• qaug dab peg
• tsis teb khoom

Hauv qab kab

Kev kho mob migraine yog ib qho nrov npe tshaj tawm ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv kev mob nkeeg. Txawm hais tias yuav tsum muaj kev tshawb fawb ntau dua, yuav tsum muaj kev tshawb fawb zoo, kev tshawb nrhiav tam sim no qhia tau tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab yuav ua hauj lwm zoo rau kev tiv thaiv yog tias ib tug neeg tsis zoo rau lwm cov kev kho mob. Yog tias koj ib txwm muaj mob yastaw yauv tsis teb rau lwm txoj kev kho mob, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.