Megaloblastic anemia: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kho

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob ntawm megaloblastic anemia
• Cov tseem ceeb ua
• Yuav kho li cas

Megaloblastic anemia yog ib hom kev mob ntshav tsis txaus uas tshwm sim vim qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov kab mob mus rau lub cev muaj cov vitamin B2, uas yuav ua rau muaj cov qe ntshav liab tsawg thiab qhov nce me tuaj, qhov loj me, qhov pom muaj cov qe ntshav liab loj. hauv kev kuaj ntshav me me, thiab tseem muaj qhov txo qis ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb thiab cov qe ntshav.

Xws li hauv lub cev tsis muaj ntshav qab zib muaj qhov yuav txo tau cov vitamin B12, nws yog ib qho muaj tshwm sim rau qee cov tsos mob tshwm sim, xws li mob mob plab, plaub hau poob thiab hloov quav ua haujlwm, nrog lub sijhawm ua quav tawv thiab raws plab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm megaloblastic anemia tau txheeb xyuas thiab kho raws li kev taw qhia ntawm cov kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob hematologist, uas yuav qhia kev hloov pauv ntawm kev noj zaub mov lossis B12 ntxiv, tsis hais lub qhov ncauj lossis ncaj qha rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha, raws li hom megaloblastic anemia.

Cov tsos mob ntawm megaloblastic anemia

Cov tsos mob ntawm megaloblastic anemia yog feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog B12 kev tsis txaus ntawm lub cev thiab kev txo qis hauv cov qe ntshav liab tsim thiab ncig. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov vitamins B12 yog ib feem ntawm kev tsim cov qe ntshav liab thiab, nyob rau hauv nws qhov tsis muaj peev xwm, cov qe ntshav liab tsawg tau tsim.

Yog li, vim li ntawd, thiaj li muaj ntshav hemoglobin txo qis, ua rau nws thauj tsis tau oxygen mus rau hauv cov hlwb, uas ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim, cov ua tseem ceeb yog:

• Nkees dhau heev;
• Tsis muaj zog;
• Mob leeg mob;
• Poob ntawm cov plaub hau;
• Kev poob ntawm qab los nrog poob phaus;
• Hloov txoj hnyuv hla, mob raws plab lossis quav tawv;
• Mob plab lossis xeev siab;
• Tig rau tes lossis taw;
• Pallor;

Thaum cov tsos mob no tshwm sim, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj ib tus kws kho mob lossis hematologist kom cov tsos mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas thiab kuaj pom tuaj yeem pab tshawb xyuas megaloblastic kev mob ntshav siab, xws li suav cov ntshav thiab vitamin B12 hauv cov ntshav.

Cov tseem ceeb ua

Megaloblastic anemia cuam tshuam txog kev txo qis ntawm cov vitamin B12, uas yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov txheej txheem kev nqus ntawm cov vitamin no hauv lub cev lossis kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Yog li, mob ntshav siab megaloblastic tuaj yeem ua rau ob hom loj:

• Pernicious anemia, uas tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas noj cov vitamin B12 txaus, tab sis leej twg tsis muaj protein, hu ua qhov tsis ua haujlwm, uas khi rau cov vitamin no kom nws tuaj yeem nqus tau hauv lub cev. Kawm kom paub ntxiv txog tus kab mob ua xeb;
• B12 ua kom tsis muaj zog, uas tshwm sim thaum tus neeg tsis noj cov zaub mov uas muaj ntau nyob rau hauv cov vitamin E no muaj ntau dua rau cov neeg tsis noj nqaij thiab ua tsiaj noj, uas ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntau yam.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog hom mob ntshav qab zib yog li kev kho kom tsim nyog tshaj plaws yog qhia, xws li muaj teeb meem ntawm cov ntshav txhaws, qhov ntau ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntau nyob rau hauv cov vitamin B12, xws li ntses, nqaij ntses, qe, tshij thiab mis nyuj, tej zaum yuav tsis cuam ​​tshuam nrog kev txhim kho ntawm lub cev tsis muaj ntshav.

Yuav kho li cas

Kev kho mob ntawm megaloblastic anemia yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob tau qhia thiab ua rau muaj tus mob ntshav tsis txaus. Yog li, yog tias muaj cov ntshav tsis haum txaus, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom txhaj cov vitamin B12 txhua hnub lossis ntxiv cov vitamin no rau qhov ncauj, txog thaum muaj ntau cov vitamins no hauv lub cev sib npaug thiab cov theem ntawm hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav tau zoo li qub.

Tus megaloblastic kev mob ntshav siab vim tsis muaj B12, kev kho mob feem ntau yog txhim kho kev noj zaub mov zoo, uas tus neeg yuav tsum tau nyiam rau cov khoom noj uas yog qhov chaw ntawm cov vitamins no, xws li ntses, tshij, mis thiab poov xab poov xab, piv txwv. Ntxiv rau, tus neeg noj zaub mov los yog kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom zoo ntxiv cov vitamins no.

Saib hauv video hauv qab no seb yuav noj dab tsi thiaj nce qib B12: