Tus Sau: Robert Simon
Hnub Kev Tsim: 19 Lub Rau Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 1 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
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Mob Cerebellar Ataxia (Mob Hnyav - Noj Qab Haus Huv
Mob Cerebellar Ataxia (Mob Hnyav - Noj Qab Haus Huv

Zoo Siab

Yog dab tsi cerebellar ataxia?

Mob cerebellar mob ataxia (ACA) yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas tshwm sim thaum cerebellum ua mob lossis puas. Cov cerebellum yog thaj chaw ntawm lub hlwb ua lub luag haujlwm los tswj kev gait thiab leeg kev sib koom ua ke.

Lo lus ataxia hais txog qhov uas tsis muaj kev tswj hwm tau zoo ntawm kev yeem mus los. Mob mob txhais tau tias lub ataxia los sai sai, ntawm kev ceev feeb ntawm ib hnub lossis ob. ACA tseem muaj lub npe hu ua cerebellitis.

Cov neeg nrog ACA feem ntau muaj kev tsis sib raug zoo thiab yuav muaj teeb meem ua cov haujlwm txhua hnub. Tus mob feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb yog cov hnub nyoog 2 thiab 7 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum nws cuam tshuam rau cov laus tib yam.

Dab tsi ua rau mob cerebellar ataxia?

Cov kab mob thiab lwm yam kabmob uas cuam tshuam rau txoj hlab ntshav ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau mob cerebellum. Cov no suav nrog:

  • qhua pias
  • qhua pias
  • mob qog
  • kab mob siab A
  • kev kis mob los ntawm tus kab mob Epstein-Barr thiab Coxsackie
  • Tus kab mob West Nile

ACA tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam tuaj tom qab kis kab mob.


Lwm yam ua rau ACA suav nrog:

  • los ntshav hauv cerebellum
  • nphav raug mercury, txhuas, thiab lwm yam co toxins
  • cov kab mob tua kab mob, xws li Lyme kab mob
  • taub hau
  • Qhov tsis txaus ntawm qee cov vitamins, xws li B-12, B-1 (thiamine), thiab E

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob cerebellar ataxia zoo li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm ACA suav nrog:

  • kev tsis pom zoo hauv lub hnab npog los yog caj npab thiab ceg
  • nquag ntog
  • qhov tsis txaus ntseeg gait
  • kev tswj tsis tau lossis rov ua qhov muag
  • muaj teeb meem noj mov thiab ua lwm yam haujlwm zoo ntawm lub cev muaj zog
  • hais lus phem
  • suab hloov
  • mob taub hau
  • kiv taub hau

Cov tsos mob no tseem cuam tshuam nrog ob peb lwm yam kev mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov leeg hlwb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog li lawv tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov tseeb.

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tias yog tus kab mob cerebellar ataxia?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav khiav ob peb yam kev tshuaj ntsuam seb koj puas muaj ACA thiab nrhiav qhov pib ua rau muaj tus mob. Cov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev ib ce lub cev ib txwm muaj thiab kev ntsuam xyuas neurological ntau. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj:


  • hnov
  • kev nco
  • sib npaug thiab taug kev
  • kev pom kev
  • mloog zoo
  • reflexes
  • kev sib koom tes

Yog tias koj tsis tau kis tus kab mob no tsis ntev los no, koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav saib xyuas cov cim ntawm lwm yam mob thiab cov kev ntshawv siab uas nquag ua rau ACA.

Muaj ntau ntau cov kev kuaj mob uas koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv los ntsuas koj cov tsos mob, nrog rau:

  • Kev soj ntsuam leeg. Kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub paj hlwb txiav txim seb koj lub leeg puas ua haujlwm zoo.
  • Electromyography (EMG). Ib daim ntawv electromyogram thiab ntsuas qhov hluav taws xob hauv koj cov leeg.
  • Tus txha nqaj qaum. Tus txha caj qaum yuav tso cai rau koj tus kws kho mob los kuaj koj cov kua hlwb txha caj qaum (CSF), uas nyob ib ncig ntawm tus txha caj qaum thiab lub hlwb.
  • Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC). Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav los txiav txim siab seb puas muaj ib qho kev txo qis lossis nce ntxiv hauv koj cov qe ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob ntsuam xyuas koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
  • I lossis MRI scan. Koj tus kws khomob yuav saib xyuas cov paj hlwb puas thaum siv cov kev sim duab no. Lawv muab cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm koj lub hlwb, tso cai rau koj tus kws kho mob kom pom tseeb thiab txheeb xyuas txhua yam hauv lub hlwb yooj yim dua.
  • Mob Lub Hlaus thiab ultrasound. Nov yog lwm yam kev kuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua.

Yuav kho tus mob cerebellar ataxia li cas?

Kev kho rau ACA tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog. Thaum tus kab mob ua rau ACA, kev kho mob yuav luag tag nrho yam tsis muaj kev kho mob. Viral ACA feem ntau ploj mus li ntawm ob peb lub lis piam yam tsis tau kho.


Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau yuav tsum tau kho yog tias tus kab mob tsis yog qhov ua rau koj ACA. Cov kev khomob tshwjxeeb yuav sib txawv raws tus laj thawj, thiab tuaj yeem kav rau lub asthiv, xyoo, lossis ib sim neej. Nov yog qee qhov kev kho tau:

  • Koj yuav tsum tau phais yog tias koj tus mob yog los ntshav los ntawm cerebellum.
  • Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias koj muaj mob.
  • Ntshav cov ntshav tuaj yeem pab yog tias txoj hlab ntaws ua rau koj ACA.
  • Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj kho mob txhawm rau kho tus mob cerebellum, xws li tshuaj steroids.
  • Yog tias muaj taug taug los ntawm ACA, txo los yog tshem tawm koj qhov kis taug nrog cov taug.
  • Yog tias ACA raug teeb meem los ntawm cov vitamin tsis txaus, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov vitamin E ntau dua, txhaj tshuaj vitamin B-12, lossis thiamine.
  • Qee qhov xwm txheej, ACA tuaj yeem coj los ntawm kev hais lus zoo gluten. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau saws me ntsis kev noj zaub mov gluten-dawb.

Yog tias koj muaj ACA, koj yuav xav tau kev pab ua cov haujlwm txhua hnub. Cov cuab yeej noj mov tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau yooj yim xws li cov pas nrig thiab cov khoom hais lus yuav pab tau. Kev pab kho lub cev, kho kev hais lus, thiab kev kho kom lub cev muaj zog kuj tseem yuav pab txhim kho koj cov tsos mob.

Qee tus neeg kuj tseem pom tias hloov qee yam kev ua neej nyob tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob ntxiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem hloov pauv koj li kev noj zaub mov kom zoo lossis noj cov khoom noj kom zoo ntxiv.

Mob khaub thuas cerebellar mob rau tus neeg laus li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm ACA rau cov laus yog cov zoo ib yam li cov menyuam yaus. Ib yam li menyuam yaus, kev kho tus neeg laus ACA koom nrog kho qhov mob uas ua rau nws.

Txawm hais tias ntau qhov ntawm ACA hauv cov menyuam yaus tseem tuaj yeem ua rau ACA rau cov neeg laus, nws muaj qee yam xwm txheej uas yuav ua rau ACA rau cov neeg laus.

Kev haus cawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev haus cawv ntau dhau, yog ib qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob ACA ntau tshaj plaws rau cov neeg laus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj xws li cov tshuaj antiepileptic thiab cov tshuaj siv tshuaj kho mob feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog ACA rau cov neeg laus.

Cov mob hauv qab xws li HIV, ntau tus mob sclerosis (MS), thiab mob autoimmune kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ACA ntau zuj zus. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv ntau yam xwm txheej, qhov ua rau ACA rau cov neeg laus tseem yog qhov tsis meej.

Thaum kuaj pom ACA hauv cov neeg laus, cov kws kho mob ua ntej kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ACA los ntawm lwm yam ntawm cerebellar ataxias uas maj mam tshwm sim. Thaum ACA tawm tsam li ntawm feeb rau ib teev, lwm hom cerebellar ataxia yuav siv sijhawm ntau hnub los tsim kho.

Qhov ataxias nrog qeeb qeeb ntawm kev vam meej tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv, xws li kev mob caj ces, thiab xav tau kev kho mob sib txawv.

Raws li ib tug neeg laus, nws yuav ntxim koj tau txais kev soj ntsuam lub hlwb, xws li MRI, thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob. Qhov ntsuas pom no yuav ua rau pom qhov txawv txav uas tuaj yeem ua rau ataxias nrog qhov ua qeeb qeeb.

Yuav ua li cas rau lwm cov xwm txheej uas zoo sib xws rau cov kev mob cerebellar ataxia?

ACA tus yam ntxwv pom los ntawm qhov pib nrawm - feeb txog ntau teev. Muaj lwm hom ataxia uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv:

Xaav ataxias

Subacute ataxias muaj kev txhim kho hauv hnub lossis ntau lim tiam. Qee zaum subacute ataxias tuaj yeem zoo li sai sai, tab sis qhov tseeb, lawv tau txhim kho qeeb dhau sijhawm.

Cov chiv keeb feem ntau zoo ib yam li ACA, tab sis subacute ataxias kuj yog los ntawm cov kab mob tsis tshua muaj xws li prion disease, Whipple's disease, thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau tus mob hlwb (PML).

Ntev zuj zus ataxias

Ntuag mob ataxias loj hlob thiab dhau mus ntau hli lossis xyoo. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov mob muaj keeb.

Ntev zuj zus ataxias kuj tuaj yeem yog vim muaj kab mob mitochondrial los yog neurodegenerative ntshawv siab. Lwm yam kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau lossis mob me ntsis ntawm ataxias zoo li, xws li mob taub hau mob taub hau nrog lub hlwb aura, ib qho kev mob tsawg kawg uas ataxia koom nrog mob taub hau mob taub hau.

Congenital ataxias

Congenital ataxias nyob rau thaum yug thiab feem ntau yog tas mus li, txawm hais tias qee qhov tuaj yeem kho nrog kev phais mob. Cov ataxias no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kev hloov hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm lub paj hlwb.

Qhov teeb meem dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog cov kev mob caj dab cerebellar ataxia?

Cov tsos mob ntawm ACA tej zaum yuav hloov mus tas li thaum kev cuam tshuam los ntawm mob hlab ntsha tawg, kis mob, lossis los ntshav rau hauv cerebellum.

Yog tias koj muaj ACA, koj kuj yuav muaj qhov pheej hmoo pheej hmoo ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab. Nov yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb yog tias koj xav tau kev pabcuam nrog cov haujlwm txhua hnub, lossis koj tsis tuaj yeem mus ncig ntawm koj tus kheej.

Koom nrog cov pab txhawb lossis ntsib nrog tus kws sab laj tswv yim tuaj yeem pab koj daws koj cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab txhua qhov kev cov nyom uas koj tau ntsib.

Nws puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob cerebellar ataxia?

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev tiv thaiv ACA, tab sis koj tuaj yeem txo koj cov menyuam kev pheej hmoo kis mob los ntawm kev ua kom lawv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau ACA, xws li qhua dej qhua taum.

Raws li ib tus neeg laus, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ACA los ntawm kev zam kev haus cawv ntau dhau thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom. Kev txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob hlab ntsha tawg los ntawm kev tawm dag zog, tswj lub cev kom noj qab haus huv, thiab ua kom cov ntshav siab thiab cov roj (cholesterol) hauv kev kuaj xyuas tseem tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv ACA.

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