Monocytes Kev Rho Tawm Piav Qhia Hauv Cov Lus Uas Yooj Yim

Zoo Siab

• Yog dab tsi kiag li monocytes, tseem hu ua abs monocytes?
• Dab tsi yog monocytes ua?
• Yuav ua li cas monocytes tau ua
• Monocytes Tsis Muaj Ntau Yam
• Siab kawg monocyte suav
• Tsawg monocyte tsis suav
• Yuav ua li cas meej monocyte suav txiav txim
• Lwm hom ntshav dawb yog dab tsi?
• Neutrophils
• Eosinophils
• Cov Pob Tsuas
• Lymphocytes
• Nqa Nyiaj

Yog dab tsi kiag li monocytes, tseem hu ua abs monocytes?

Thaum koj tau txais kev kuaj ntshav txhij txhua uas suav nrog kev ua kom tiav cov ntshav, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov ntsuas ntsuas rau monocytes, ib hom qe ntshav dawb. Nws feem ntau muaj npe ua "monocytes (meej)" vim tias nws tau nthuav tawm raws li tus lej tsis muaj.

Koj tuaj yeem pom cov monocytes uas tau sau tseg raws li feem pua ​​ntawm koj cov ntshav dawb, suav ntau tus lej tsis muaj.

Monocytes thiab lwm cov qe ntshav dawb yog qhov tsim nyog los pab lub cev tua kab mob thiab kis kab mob. Qes qes tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam kev kho mob lossis teeb meem mob pob txha, thaum siab ntau tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj mob voos lossis mob autoimmune.

Dab tsi yog monocytes ua?

Monocytes yog qhov uas muaj ntau tshaj ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb thiab yog peb txog plaub ntawm lub qe ntshav liab. Cov tiv thaiv loj thiab muaj zog no tsis muaj cov roj ntshav ntau, tab sis lawv tseem ceeb heev rau kev tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.

Monocytes txav thoob plaws cov hlab ntshav mus rau cov nqaij hauv lub cev, qhov chaw lawv hloov mus rau macrophages, uas yog ntau hom ntshav dawb.

Macrophages tua cov kab mob me me thiab tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Lawv kuj ua haujlwm nrog lwm cov qe ntshav dawb kom tshem tawm cov qe tuag thiab txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv cov kab mob txawv teb thiab kis kab mob.

Ib txoj kev macrophages ua qhov no yog los ntawm kev kos npe rau lwm hom cell uas muaj kev sib kis. Ua ke, ob peb hom qe ntshav dawb ua haujlwm tawm tsam tua tus kabmob.

Yuav ua li cas monocytes tau ua

Monocytes ua rau cov hlwb pob txha los ntawm myelomonocytic qia hlwb ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav.Lawv taug kev thoob plaws lub cev li ob peb teev ua ntej nkag mus rau cov nqaij hauv lub cev, xws li tus po, mob siab, thiab lub ntsws, nrog rau cov leeg mob pob txha.

Monocytes so kom txog rau thaum lawv tau qhib los ua macrophages. Raug rau cov pathogens (cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kabmob) tuaj yeem pib txheej txheem ntawm monocyte los ua macrophage. Thaum qhib tag nrho, macrophage tuaj yeem tso cov tshuaj lom neeg uas tua cov kab mob phom sij lossis cov kab mob sib kis.

Monocytes Tsis Muaj Ntau Yam

Feem ntau, monocytes ua 2 txog 8 feem pua ​​ntawm tag nrho cov qe ntshav dawb.

Kev kuaj pom monocyte tsis tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam me ntsis, nyob ntawm tus qauv siv los ntsuas thiab lwm yam. Raws li Allina Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, ib txoj kev kho mob tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, cov txiaj ntsig ib txwm rau monocytes kiag li poob rau hauv cov kab no:

Cov txiv neej zoo li muaj qhov ntau dua monocyte suav dua li cov poj niam.

Thaum muaj cov qib uas siab dua lossis qis dua cov thaj tsam ntawd tsis muaj kev phom sij, lawv yuav qhia qhov xwm txheej hauv qab uas yuav tsum tau ntsuas.

Monocyte qib poob lossis nce ntxiv nyob ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Kuaj cov qib no yog ib txoj kev tseem ceeb los saib xyuas koj lub cev kev tiv thaiv.

Siab kawg monocyte suav

Lub cev yuav ua tau ntau dua monocytes thaum kuaj pom tus mob lossis yog tias lub cev muaj kab mob autoimmune. Yog tias koj muaj kab mob autoimmune, cov hlwb xws li monocytes mus tom qab cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo hauv koj lub cev los ntawm kev ua yuam kev. Cov neeg muaj mob voos ntev tau nce qib siab ntawm monocytes, ib yam nkaus.

Cov xwm txheej uas nquag tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov kub ceev hauv abs monocytes suav nrog:

• sarcoidosis, ib yam kab mob uas ntau theem ntawm cov qe ntshav mus ua ke nyob rau ntau qhov ntawm lub cev
• mob ntsws ntev, xws li mob hnyuv
• mob leukemia thiab lwm yam mob qog noj ntshav, suav nrog mob qog ua ntshav thiab ntau yam mob myeloma
• cov kab mob autoimmune, xws li mob mob caj pas thiab mob caj dab

Zoo li tsis txaus, muaj ntau cov monocytes tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob autoimmune, ib yam nkaus.

Tsawg monocyte tsis suav

Qib tsawg kawg ntawm monocytes nyiam txhim kho yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm cov kev mob uas txo qis koj kev tso ntshav dawb hauv lub cev los yog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab lwm yam kab mob loj uas tswj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Cov ua rau monocyte tsis paub meej suav nrog:

• Siv tshuaj tua hluav taws xob thiab kho hluav taws xob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob pob txha
• HIV thiab AIDS, uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog
• sepsis, ib qho mob ntawm cov hlab ntshav

Yuav ua li cas meej monocyte suav txiav txim

Ib qho kev ua tiav ntawm cov ntshav suav (CBC) yuav suav nrog ib tus monocyte suav. Yog tias koj muaj lub cev txhua xyoo uas suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntshav ib txwm, CBC yog tus qauv zoo. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas koj cov qe ntshav dawb (suav nrog monocytes), CBC kuaj xyuas:

• cov ntshav liab, uas nqa cov pa rau koj cov plab hnyuv siab raum thiab lwm cov ntaub so ntswg
• platelets, uas pab txhaws cov ntshav thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob los ntshav
• hemoglobin, protein uas nqa oxygen nyob rau hauv koj cov ntshav liab
• hematocrit, qhov paim ntawm cov qe ntshav liab txaus rau ntshav hauv ntshav

Tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom kuaj ntshav txawv yog lawv ntseeg hais tias koj yuav muaj cov qe ntshav txawv txav tsis txaus. Yog tias koj CBC qhia qee qhov cim yuav qis dua lossis siab dua ntawm qhov ib txwm muaj, cov kev kuaj ntshav sib txawv tuaj yeem pab tshawb pom qhov tshwm sim lossis qhia tau tias cov qib tau tshaj qhia hauv thawj CBC tau tawm ntawm qhov ib txwm muaj nyob rau ib ntus.

Kuaj ntshav txawv kuj yuav raug xaj yog tias koj muaj mob voos, kab mob autoimmune, mob pob txha tsis meej, lossis muaj tej cim o.

Tag nrho ob qho ua qauv ntawm CBC thiab kev kuaj ntshav sib txawv yog ua los ntawm kev nqus ntshav me me los ntawm cov leeg ntshav ntawm koj phab caj npab. Kev kuaj ntshav xa mus rau chav kuaj thiab ntau yam ntawm koj cov ntshav raug ntsuas thiab qhia rov tuaj rau koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob.

Lwm hom ntshav dawb yog dab tsi?

Ntxiv nrog rau monocytes, koj cov ntshav muaj lwm cov qe ntshav dawb, txhua tus yuav pab tua tus kabmob thiab tiv thaiv koj ntawm tus kabmob. Cov hom qe ntshav dawb tau poob ua ob pawg loj: granulocytes thiab qe ntshav mononuclear.

Neutrophils

Cov granulocytes no feem ntau ua rau cov qe ntshav dawb hauv lub cev - ntau npaum li 70 feem pua. Neutrophils tawm tsam txhua yam kev sib kis thiab yog thawj cov qe ntshav dawb uas muaj peev xwm teb tau cov mob hauv lub cev.

Eosinophils

Cov no tseem yog granulocytes thiab sawv cev qis dua li 3 feem pua ​​ntawm koj cov ntshav dawb. Tab sis lawv tuaj yeem nce feem pua ​​ntxiv yog tias koj tab tom tawm tsam kev phiv tshuaj. Lawv kuj nce lawv tus lej thaum lawv nrhiav pom tus cab no.

Cov Pob Tsuas

Cov no yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws hauv cov naj npawb ntawm granulocytes, tab sis yog cov muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev tawm tsam ua xua thiab hawb pob.

Lymphocytes

Ua ke nrog monocytes, lymphocytes yog nyob rau hauv pawg xov tooj ntawm tes mononuclear, txhais tau tias lawv cov keeb hauv ib thooj. Lymphocytes yog lub qe tseem ceeb hauv cov qog ntshav.

Nqa Nyiaj

Kev tso cai monocytes yog kev ntsuas ntawm qee yam ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb. Monocytes muaj txiaj ntsig pab tau rau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kab mob, xws li mob qog nqaij hlav.

Tau txais koj qhov monocyte qib kuaj xyuas raws li ib feem ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav tas li yog ib txoj kev los saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub cev thiab koj cov ntshav. Yog koj tseem tsis tau ua tiav cov ntshav tiav tas li, nug koj tus kws kho mob seb nws puas tau txog caij rau.