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Diphenhydramine Nursing Considerations, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action Pharmacology for Nurses
Daim Duab: Diphenhydramine Nursing Considerations, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action Pharmacology for Nurses

Zoo Siab

Diphenhydramine yog siv los daws qhov liab, khaus, khaus, muaj ntsej muag; txham; thiab los ntswg ua los ntawm quav nyab, ua xua, lossis mob khaub thuas. Diphenhydramine tseem tseem siv los daws qhov hnoos los ntawm caj pas me lossis ua pa tsis haum lossis ua pa. Diphenhydramine kuj tseem siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho kev ua kom tsis hnov ​​mob, thiab kho cov tsis tsaug zog (nyuaj ua tsis tsaug zog lossis pw tsaug zog). Diphenhydramine tseem tseem siv los tswj kev txav txawv txav hauv cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob parkinsonian thaum ntxov (kev tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm kev txav mus los, tswj cov leeg, thiab sib npaug) lossis tus uas muaj teeb meem txav mus los ua ib qho kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev siv tshuaj.

Diphenhydramine yuav pab txo cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob no tab sis yuav tsis kho qhov ua rau tshwm sim los yog ceev ceev. Diphenhydramine yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ua kom tsaug zog ntawm menyuam yaus. Diphenhydramine nyob hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua antihistamines. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm histamine, uas yog ib yam khoom hauv lub cev uas ua rau cov tsos mob ua xua.


Diphenhydramine los ua ib ntsiav tshuaj, ua rau lub ntsiav tshuaj sai sai (ua kom tawg), tshuaj ntsiav, tshuaj ntsiav uas muaj kua, ua kua zom, hmoov, thiab ua kua los ntawm qhov ncauj. Thaum diphenhydramine siv rau kev daws mob ntawm kev ua xua, mob khaub thuas, thiab hnoos, feem ntau yog noj txhua 4 rau 6 teev. Thaum diphenhydramine siv los kho kev mob nkeeg, feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm li 30 feeb ua ntej sawv kev thiab, yog tias xav tau, ua ntej noj mov thiab thaum yuav mus pw. Thaum diphenhydramine yog siv los kho insomnia nws yog noj thaum mus pw (30 feeb ua ntej npaj pw). Thaum diphenhydramine yog siv los kho qhov txawv txav, feem ntau nws yuav tsum noj peb zaug ib hnub thaum thawj zaug thiab tom qab ntawd noj 4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim lossis hauv koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia rau qee qhov koj tsis nkag siab. Noj tshuaj diphenhydramine raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws khomob tau qhia lossis sau rau ntawm daim ntawv lo.

Diphenhydramine los ib leeg thiab muaj kev daws mob kom rov zoo li qub, ua kom lub cev kub taub hau, thiab hloov chaw kom yuag. Nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj rau cov lus qhia txog yam khoom zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov tsos mob. Kuaj cov khoom uas tsis muaj npe tuaj yeem hnoos thiab cov ntawv cim cov khoom lag luam txias kom zoo zoo ua ntej siv ob lossis ntau hom khoom nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Cov khoom no yuav muaj cov tshuaj tib thiab coj lawv ua ke yuav ua rau koj tau txais kev noj ntau dua. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev yog tias koj yuav muab tshuaj hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas rau ib tug menyuam.


Daim ntawv tsis hnoos thiab ua kom txias ua ke, nrog rau cov khoom uas muaj cov tshuaj diphenhydramine, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj lossis tuag rau cov menyuam yaus. Tsis txhob muab cov khoom no rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos. Yog tias koj muab cov khoom lag luam no rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 txog 11 xyoos, siv kev ceev faj thiab ua raws cov lus qhia pob.

Yog tias koj tab tom muab tshuaj diphenhydramine los yog cov khoom sib xyaw uas muaj diphenhydramine rau tus menyuam, nyeem lub pob ntawv ntim kom zoo zoo kom ntseeg tau tias nws yog cov khoom zoo rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog ntawd. Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj diphenhydramine uas ua rau cov laus rau menyuam.

Ua ntej koj muab cov tshuaj diphenhydramine rau tus menyuam, tshawb xyuas lub hnab ntim ntawv qhia seb yuav tsum tau noj ntau npaum li cas. Muab cov koob tshuaj uas haum rau tus me nyuam lub hnub nyoog ntawm kab ntawv. Nug tus menyuam tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tsis paub ntau npaum li cas cov tshuaj muab rau tus menyuam.

Yog tias koj tab tom haus cov kua, tsis txhob siv cov diav hauv tsev los ntsuas koj cov koob tshuaj. Siv rab ntsuas lossis khob ntsuas uas siv nrog cov tshuaj lossis siv rab diav uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev ntsuas tshuaj.


Yog tias koj tab tom noj cov hlua ploj, tso cov strips rau ntawm koj tus nplaig ib qho zuj zus thiab nqos tom qab lawv yaj tas.

Yog tias koj noj tshuaj sai sai sai, tso ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm koj tus nplaig thiab kaw koj lub qhov ncauj. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav yaj sai thiab tuaj yeem nqus nrog lossis tsis muaj dej.

Yog tias koj tab tom noj tshuaj ntsiav, nqos kom tag nrho. Tsis txhob sim rhuav tshem cov tsiav tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj no qee zaum sau tseg rau lwm qhov kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj diphenhydramine,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau diphenhydramine, lwm yam tshuaj, lossis ib qho twg hauv diphenhydramine npaj. Nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj lossis tshawb xyuas lub hnab ntim pob rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj uas siv tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob, cov vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj tau noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais txog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no: lwm cov khoom lag luam diphenhydramine (txawm tias yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij); lwm yam tshuaj rau mob khaub thuas, kub taub hau, lossis ua xua; tshuaj noj rau kev ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab, lossis qaug dab peg; leeg ua kom mob; cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj rau qhov mob; cov tshuaj ua kom nqus; pw tsaug zog tshuaj; thiab tranquilizers.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau ua lossis tau mob hawb pob, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, lossis mob ntsws lossis lwm yam mob ntsws; glaucoma (ib qho mob uas qhov muaj zog ntau ntxiv hauv lub qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag tsis pom kev zuj zus); mob rwj; nyuaj rau tso zis (vim yog qhov ua mob loj dua ntawm prostate caj pas); mob plawv; ntshav siab; qaug dab peg; los yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qog tshaj plaws.Yog koj yuav siv cov kua, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tau hais kom koj ua raws li cov zaub mov muaj ntsev tsawg.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum noj cov tshuaj diphenhydramine, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
  • koj yuav tsum paub tias feem ntau cov tshuaj diphenhydramine yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov neeg laus, tsuas yog tswj kev tsis haum tshuaj, vim nws tsis zoo lossis siv tau zoo dua li lwm cov tshuaj los kho koj tus mob. Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos lossis laus dua, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj no.
  • yog tias koj muaj kev phais, suav nrog kev phais hniav, qhia tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav tias koj noj diphenhydramine.
  • koj yuav tsum paub tias cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau koj tsaug zog. Tsis txhob tsav tsheb los sis siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm kom txog thaum koj paub tias cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam rau koj li cas.
  • Nco ntsoov tias dej cawv tuaj yeem ntxiv rau kev qaug zog uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj no. Zam kev haus dej haus cawv thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no.
  • yog tias koj muaj phenylketonuria (PKU, ib qho mob uas tau txais los ntawm kev noj haus tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev puas hlwb), koj yuav tsum paub tias qee cov npe ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj chewable thiab sai cov ntsiav tshuaj uas muaj diphenhydramine yuav muaj qab zib nrog aspartame, qhov chaw ntawm phenylalanine Cov.

Tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais rau koj lwm yam, txuas ntxiv koj li kev noj haus zoo.

Diphenhydramine feem ntau yog noj raws li xav tau. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau hais kom koj noj diphenhydramine tsis tu ncua, noj cov koob tshuaj uas ploj lawm sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag txog rau koob tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.

Diphenhydramine yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

  • qhov ncauj qhuav, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas
  • tsaug zog
  • kiv taub hau
  • xeev siab
  • ntuav
  • tsis qab los noj mov
  • cem quav
  • nce hauv siab ntaug
  • mob taub hau
  • leeg tsis muaj zog
  • kev zoo siab (tshwj xeeb hauv menyuam yaus)
  • kev tshee

Qee qhov kev phiv yuav loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

  • teeb meem tsis pom kev
  • teeb meem tso zis los yog tso zis heev

Diphenhydramine tuaj yeem ua rau lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj ntsib qee qhov teeb meem txawv thaum koj tseem noj cov tshuaj no.

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).

Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm qhov kub thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej).

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj lus dab tsi txog diphenhydramine.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

  • Aler-qhuav®
  • Ua xua-C®
  • Allermax®
  • Ntshai sab laug®
  • Banophen®
  • Ben Tann®§
  • Benadryl®
  • Bromanate AF®
  • Compoz Hmo Ntuj Kev Pabcuam Tsaug Zog®
  • Dicopanol®§
  • Diphedryl®
  • Diphen®
  • Diphenadryl®
  • Xab Thoj®
  • Diphenylin®
  • Dytan®
  • Hydramine®
  • Nytol®
  • Kev zam txim®
  • PediaCare Cov Me Nyuam Cov Kev Phom Sij®
  • Siladryl®
  • Silphen®
  • Sominex®
  • Kev sib koom®
  • Qhia tswv yim PM® (muaj Diphenhydramine, Ibuprofen)
  • Alahist LQ® (muaj Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
  • Aldex CT® (muaj Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
  • Aleve PM® (muaj Diphenhydramine, Naproxen)
  • Anacin P.M. Tshuaj aspirin Dawb® (uas muaj Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)
  • Bayer Aspirin PM® (muaj cov tshuaj Aspirin, Diphenhydramine)
  • Benadryl-D Kev Ua Xua Rau Mob Sinus® (muaj Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
  • Cov Me Nyuam Dimetapp Nruab Nrab Hmo No Txias thiab Kev Pom Zoo® (muaj Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
  • Cov Qhov Rooj PM® (muaj Diphenhydramine, Magnesium Salicylate)
  • Xaus HD® (muaj Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)§
  • Excedrin PM® (uas muaj Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)
  • Phaj ej PM® (uas muaj Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)
  • Legatrin PM® (uas muaj Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)
  • Masophen PM® (uas muaj Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)
  • Midol PM® (uas muaj Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)
  • Motrin PM® (muaj Diphenhydramine, Ibuprofen)
  • PediaCare Cov Me Nyuam Mob Me Nyuam thiab Khaub Thuas® (muaj Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
  • Robitussin Hmo Sijhawm Hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas® (muaj Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
  • Sudafed PE Hnub / Hmo ntuj Txias® (uas muaj Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Diphenhydramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine)
  • Sudafed PE Hnub / Hmo Ntuj Kev Pom Zoo® (muaj Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
  • Sudafed PE Cov Khaub Ncaws Txias® (uas muaj Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
  • Tekral® (muaj Diphenhydramine, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • Theraflu Hmo ntuj Ua Rau mob khaub thuas thiab hnoos® (uas muaj Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
  • Triaminic Hmo Sijhawm Txias thiab hnoos® (muaj Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
  • Tylenol Kev Ua Xua Ntau Qhov tsos mob nyob rau hmo ntuj® (uas muaj Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
  • Tylenol Cov Kev Phiv Sij Hawm Ua Phem® (uas muaj Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)
  • Kev Sib Koom Tes nrog Kev Mob Siab® (uas muaj Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)

§ Cov khoom no tsis tau pom zoo los ntawm FDA tam sim no rau kev nyab xeeb, kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab kev ua tau zoo. Tseem hwv txoj cai lij choj feem ntau tseev kom yuav tshuaj hauv tebchaws U.S. pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau zoo ua ntej kev muag khoom. Thov saib FDA lub vev xaib kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov tshuaj tsis raug cai (http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/Transparency/Basics/ucm213030.htm) thiab cov txheej txheem pom zoo (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourcesFor You / Cov neeg pab / pab pawg neeg phem /ucons054420.htm).

Cov khoom muaj npe khoom no tsis nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam. Muaj lwm cov kev xaiv uas siv tau.

Kho Dua Tshiab - 08/15/2018

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