Quinine
Zoo Siab
- Ua ntej noj quinine,
- Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib tsawg. Koj yuav tsum paub cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hauv qis thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no.
- Quinine yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:
- Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:
- Cov tsos mob ntawm kev haus ntau tshaj yuav suav nrog:
Quinine yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los kho lossis tiv thaiv kev mob thaum hmo ntuj. Quinine tsis tau pom tias ua haujlwm zoo rau lub hom phiaj no, thiab yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai lossis tuag taus, suav nrog teeb meem los ntshav, raum, lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, thiab kev fab tshuaj hnyav.
Koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj yuav muab daim ntawv qhia txog cov neeg mob rau koj (Kev Siv Tshuaj) thaum koj pib kho nrog quinine thiab txhua zaus koj rov ntim tshuaj rau koj. Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj lus nug. Koj kuj tuaj yeem mus saib zaub mov thiab Tshuaj (FDA) lub vev xaib (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kom tau Phau Ntawv Qhia Tshuaj.
Quinine tsuas yog siv nyob ib leeg lossis nrog lwm yam tshuaj los kho malaria (mob hnyav lossis phom sij txog qhov mob uas tau kis los ntawm cov menyuam mosquitos hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb). Quinine yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los tiv thaiv mob npaws. Quinine yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua antimalarials. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm tua cov kab mob uas ua rau mob malaria.
Quinine los ua tshuaj ntsiav los noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws feem ntau yog noj nrog zaub mov peb zaug hauv ib hnub (txhua 8 teev) rau 3 txog 7 hnub. Siv quinine nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Noj quinine raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws khomob tau qhia.
Nqos cov tsiav tshuaj tag nrho; tsis txhob qhib, chew, lossis zuaj lawv. Quinine muaj iab iab.
Koj yuav tsum pib zoo nyob rau thawj 1-2 hnub ntawm kev kho koj. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo lossis yog tias lawv mob hnyav dua. Kuj hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj kub taub hau sai sai tom qab koj tau txais kev kho mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia tias koj muaj xwm txheej thib ob ntawm malaria.
Noj tshuaj quinine kom txog thaum koj ua tiav cov tshuaj, txawm tias koj xis neej dua. Yog tias koj tsum tsis noj quinine sai dhau los sis yog koj hla tshuaj, koj yuav kis tsis tau tus kab mob kom meej thiab cov kab mob yuav tiv thaiv tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab.
Quinine kuj tseem siv qee lub sijhawm los kho tus mob babesiosis (mob nyhav lossis tuag taus uas kis los ntawm tsiaj rau tib neeg los ntawm zuam). Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no rau koj tus mob.
Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.
Ua ntej noj quinine,
- qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau quinine, quinidine, mefloquine (Lariam), lwm yam tshuaj noj, lossis lwm yam tshuaj hauv quinine tsiav tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
- qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj tias lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau, tshuaj vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj tau noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais txog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no: acetazolamide (Diamox); aminophylline; anticoagulants ('ntshav thinners') xws li warfarin (Coumadin) thiab heparin; Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab ('lub siab sawv siab') xws li desipramine; qee yam antifungals xws li fluconazole (Diflucan), ketoconazole (Nizoral), thiab itraconazole (Sporanox); cov tshuaj roj uas txhaws taus xws li atorvastatin (Lipitor), lovastatin (Mevacor), simvastatin (Zocor); cisapride (Propulsid); dextromethorphan (tshuaj nyob hauv ntau cov tshuaj hnoos); cov tshuaj tua kab mob fluoroquinolone xws li ciprofloxacin (Cipro), gatifloxacin (Tequin) (tsis muaj nyob hauv Asmeskas), levofloxacin (Levaquin), lomefloxacin (Maxaquin), moxifloxacin (Avelox), norfloxacin (Noroxin), of of ) (tsis muaj nyob hauv Asmeskas); cov tshuaj tua kab mob macrolide xws li erythromycin (E.E.S., E-Mycin, Erythrocin) thiab troleandomycin (tsis muaj nyob hauv Asmeskas); tshuaj noj rau ntshav qab zib xws li repaglinide (Prandin); tshuaj rau ntshav siab; cov tshuaj rau lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem xws li amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone), digoxin (Lanoxin), disopyramide (Norpace), dofetilide (Tikosyn), flecainide (Tambocor), procainamide (Procanbid, Pronestyl), quinidine, thiab sotalol (Betapace); qee yam tshuaj rau qaug dab peg xws li carbamazepine (Tegretol), phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton), thiab phenytoin (Dilantin); tshuaj rau mob txhab rau mob xws li cimetidine (Tagamet); mefloquine (Lariam); metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL); paclitaxel (Abraxane, Taxol); pimozide (Orap); phom phom (Rifadin, Rimactane); qee yam kev xaiv serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) xws li fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), fluvoxamine (Luvox), thiab paroxetine (Paxil); sodium bicarbonate; tetracycline; thiab theophylline. Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv. Ntau lwm yam tshuaj yuav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog quinine, yog li nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj siv, txawm tias tsis tshwm nyob hauv daim ntawv no.
- tsis txhob noj tshuaj antacids uas muaj cov tshuaj magnesium lossis aluminium (Alternagel, Amphogel, Alu-cap, Alu-tab, Basaljel, Gaviscon, Maalox, Mis ntawm Magnesia, lossis Mylanta) tib lub sijhawm uas koj noj quinine.Talk rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj. txog ntev li cas koj yuav tsum tos ntawm kev noj hom antacid thiab noj quinine.
- qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj lossis muaj lub sijhawm QT ntev (qhov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj lub plawv uas yuav ua rau tsaus muag lossis lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem), tsis meej electrocardiogram (ECG; ib qho kev ntsuas uas ntsuas hluav taws xob kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv) , thiab yog tias koj muaj lossis puas tau muaj G-6-PD tsis txaus (mob kab mob los ntawm ntshav), lossis yog koj muaj lossis puas tau muaj myasthenia gravis (MG; mob uas ua rau qee cov leeg tsis muaj zog), lossis optic neuritis (mob rau lub qhov muag optic uas yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov sai hauv lub zeem muag). Kuj qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau muaj qhov tsis haum dhau los, tshwj xeeb yog teeb meem los ntshav lossis teeb meem nrog koj cov ntshav tom qab noj quinine yav dhau los. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob noj quinine.
- qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis muaj lub plawv dhia qeeb lossis lub cev tsis xwm yeem; cov ntshav poov tshuaj kom tsawg nyob hauv koj cov ntshav; lossis mob plawv, raum, lossis kab mob siab.
- qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum noj quinine, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- yog tias koj muaj kev phais, suav nrog kev phais hniav, qhia tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav tias koj noj quinine.
- qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb muaj peev xwm txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj no.
Tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais rau koj lwm yam, txuas ntxiv koj li kev noj haus zoo.
Noj cov koob tshuaj uas ploj lawm sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws tau ntau dua 4 teev txij li lub sijhawm koj yuav tsum tau noj lub sijhawm uas koj tsis nco qab lawm, hla lub koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab thiab ua ntxiv rau koj cov sijhawm noj tshuaj. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.
Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib tsawg. Koj yuav tsum paub cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hauv qis thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no.
Quinine yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:
- xeev siab
- nyob tsis tswm
- hnov lus nrov lossis nrov hauv pob ntseg
- tsis meej pem
- kev tshee
Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:
- ua pob
- khaus
- khaus
- yaug
- txhaws qa
- ua pa nyuaj lossis nqos
- o ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj pas, daim di ncauj, qhov muag, tes, taw, pob taws lossis ceg qis
- ua npaws
- hlwv
- mob plab
- ntuav
- zawv plab
- qhov muag plooj lossis hloov lub zeem muag xim
- tsis hnov los pom tsis tau
- tsaus muag
- doog yooj yim
- xim paj yeeb, xim av, lossis xim liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij
- ntshav txawv txawv
- cov ntshav hauv cov zis
- tsaus nti los sis quav tso quav
- taub ntswg
- cov pos hniav los ntshav
- mob caj pas
- lub plawv dhia ceev lossis ceev
- mob hauv siab
- tsis muaj zog
- hws
- kiv taub hau
Quinine tuaj yeem ua lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txawv txawv thaum noj cov tshuaj no.
Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).
Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm qhov kub thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej). Tsis txhob tso tub yees los yog khov rau cov tshuaj noj.
Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog.Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org
Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev haus ntau tshaj yuav suav nrog:
- qhov muag plooj lossis hloov lub zeem muag xim
- cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib kom tsawg
- hloov lub plawv dhia
- mob taub hau
- xeev siab
- ntuav
- mob plab
- zawv plab
- coov hauv pob ntseg los yog hnov lus tsis zoo
- qaug dab peg
- ua pa qeeb los nyuaj
Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij ntsib nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Ua ntej muaj kev sim ntsuas, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw kuaj pom tias koj noj quinine.
Tsis txhob cia lwm tus noj koj cov tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev rov ntxiv tshuaj rau koj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
- Tsim nyog®