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What is the mechanism of carmustine?
Daim Duab: What is the mechanism of carmustine?

Zoo Siab

Carmustine tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis cov qe ntshav hauv koj cov pob txha pob txha. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv tias koj yuav kis mob hnyav lossis los ntshav. Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob li hais hauv qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd: ua npaws, mob caj pas, ua daus no, lossis muaj lwm yam tsos mob; los ntshav los sis doog ntshav; dub thiab tarry cov quav; liab ntshav hauv cov quav; ntshav ntuav; ntuav ntuav uas zoo li thaj chaw kas fes.

Carmustine tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws, txawm xyoo tom qab kev kho mob. Lub ntsws ua rau lub siab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob kho nrog carmustine uas yog menyuam yaus. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis muaj kab mob ntsws tas li.

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj qee yam kev kuaj xyuas txhawm rau xyuas koj lub cev cov lus teb rau carmustine.

Carmustine txhaj tshuaj yog siv los kho qee yam mob hlwb hlav. Carmustine txhaj tshuaj kuj tseem siv nrog prednisone los kho ntau yam mob myeloma (hom mob qog nqaij hlav rau mob hlwb pob txha). Nws kuj tseem siv nrog lwm cov tshuaj los kho Hodgkin's lymphoma (Hodgkin's disease) thiab tsis-Hodgkin's lymphoma (mob qog nqaij hlav uas pib hauv cov hlwb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob) uas tsis tau txhim kho lossis muaj qhov tsis zoo tom qab kev kho mob nrog lwm yam tshuaj. Carmustine yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua alkylating agents. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev maj mam lossis nres kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv koj lub cev.


Carmustine txhaj tshuaj tuaj ua hmoov los ntxiv rau qhov dej thiab txhaj tshuaj tsawg dua 2 teev tso ntshav (rau hauv cov leeg ntshav) los ntawm kws kho mob lossis kws saib xyuas mob hauv chaw ua haujlwm lossis tsev kho mob sab nraud. Feem ntau nws ib txwm txhaj ib zaug nyob rau txhua 6 asthiv. Tej zaum nws yuav raug txhaj rau hauv cov koob tshuaj me dua ib zaug ib hnub rau 2 hnub nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas txhua 6 lub lis piam.

Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tsum tau ncua koj txoj kev kho mob lossis kho koj qhov tshuaj yog tias koj pom muaj tej yam tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj los qhia koj tus kws kho mob seb koj lub siab xav li cas thaum kho cov carmustine.

Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tus kws kho mob txog cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm rau tus neeg mob.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej tau txais cov carmustine txhaj,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov carmustine lossis ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj carmustine. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj uas siv tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob, cov vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus muaj txiaj ntsig, koj noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais qee yam ntawm cov hauv qab no: cimetidine (Tagamet) thiab phenytoin (Dilantin). Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv. Lwm cov tshuaj yuav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov carmustine, yog li nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj siv, txawm tias tsis tshwm nyob hauv daim ntawv no.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis tau muaj mob raum lossis mob siab.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cev xeeb tub thaum koj tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj carmustine. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum tau txais cov carmustine, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Carmustine tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tus menyuam hauv plab.

Carmustine yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

  • xeev siab
  • ntuav
  • mob taub hau
  • poob ntawm kev tshuav lossis kev sib koom tes
  • daj ntseg tawv nqaij
  • tsaus muag
  • kiv taub hau
  • lub plawv dhia ceev lossis ceev
  • mob hauv siab
  • tsaus xim tawv nqaij

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no lossis cov uas teev rau hauv seem ceeb toom ceeb toom, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

  • o, mob, liab, lossis kub ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj
  • mob plab
  • nkees heev lossis tsis muaj zog
  • tsis muaj lub zog
  • tsis qab los noj mov
  • mob hauv sab saud hauv plab
  • daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag
  • tsis tso zis tsawg
  • o ntawm tes, taw, pob taws, lossis ceg qis

Carmustine txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txawv txawv thaum noj cov tshuaj no.


Carmustine tuaj yeem ua rau muaj feem ntau ntxiv uas koj yuav muaj lwm yam mob qog nqaij hlav thiab. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj carmustine.

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.


  • BiCNU®
  • BCNU
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