Aprepitant / Fosaprepitant Txhaj Tshuaj
Zoo Siab
- Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj aprepitant lossis fosaprepitant txhaj,
- Kev txhaj tshuaj aprepitant thiab fosaprepitant yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:
- Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob:
Kev txhaj tshuaj Aprepitant thiab fosaprepitant siv nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj los tiv thaiv xeev siab thiab ntuav hauv cov neeg laus uas yuav tshwm sim li ntawm 24 teev lossis ntau hnub tom qab tau txais qee yam kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.Fosaprepitant txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 6 hlis thiab laus dua. Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv aprepitant thiab fosaprepitant yog tsis tau siv los kho xeev siab thiab ntuav uas koj twb muaj. Kev txhaj tshuaj Aprepitant thiab fosaprepitant yog nyob hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua antiemetics. Lawv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm neurokinin, uas yog ib yam khoom hauv lub hlwb uas ua rau xeev siab thiab ntuav.
Kev txhaj tshuaj Aprepitant los ua emulsion (ua kua) thiab fosaprepitant txhaj tshuaj tuaj ua hmoov los ntawm cov kua thiab muab rau hauv ntshav (los rau hauv cov leeg ntshav) los ntawm kws kho mob lossis kws saib xyuas mob hauv tsev kho mob. Aprepitant txhaj tshuaj lossis fosaprepitant txhaj tshuaj feem ntau yog txhaj ib zaug nyob rau hnub 1 ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, ua tiav li 30 feeb ua ntej pib siv tshuaj khomob. Rau cov menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv aprepitant thiab cov neeg laus tau txais fosaprepitant nrog qee yam kev siv tshuaj kho mob, tshuaj aprepitant kuj tseem yuav muab rau hnub 2 thiab 3 ntawm kev kho mob kho lub voj voog.
Koj yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim lub sijhawm lossis tomqab koj tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj aprepitant lossis fosaprepitant txhaj. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no thaum lossis tom qab koj tau txais kev kho mob: o nyob ib ncig ntawm koj lub qhov muag, tawm pob, ua xua, khaus, liab liab, yaug, ua pa nyuaj lossis nqos, mloog zoo li kiv taub hau lossis tsaus muag, lossis plawv dhia ceev lossis qaug zog. Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav nres txoj kev lis ntshav, thiab tuaj yeem kho qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog lwm cov tshuaj.
Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tus kws kho mob txog cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm rau tus neeg mob.
Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj aprepitant lossis fosaprepitant txhaj,
- qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau fosaprepitant, aprepitant, lwm yam tshuaj noj, lossis lwm yam tshuaj siv rau hauv kev txhaj tshuaj aprepitant lossis fosaprepitant txhaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
- qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj pimozide (Orap). Tej zaum koj tus kws khomob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob siv tshuaj aprepitant lossis fosaprepitant yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj no.
- qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj tias lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau, tshuaj vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj tau noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais txog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no: anticoagulants ('ntshav thinners') xws li warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); qee yam antifungals xws li itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox) thiab ketoconazole; benzodiazepines xws li alprazolam (Xanax), midazolam, thiab triazolam (Halcion); qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob cancer xws li ifosfamide (Ifex), vinblastine (Velban), thiab vincristine (Marqibo); carbamazepine (Tegretol, Teril, lwm tus); clarithromycin (Biaxin, hauv Prevpac); diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Diltzac, lwm tus); tej yam kab mob HIV protease inhibitors xws li nelfinavir (Viracept) thiab ritonavir (Norvir, hauv Kaletra, Technivie, Viekira Pak); nefazodone; cov tshuaj steroids xws li dexamethasone thiab methylprednisolone (Depo-medrol, Medrol, Solu-medrol); phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); thiab rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, hauv Rifamate, Rifater). Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv. Ntau lwm cov tshuaj yuav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog aprepitant thiab fosaprepitant, yog li nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj siv, txawm tias tsis tshwm nyob hauv daim ntawv no.
- qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau lossis muaj kab mob siab dua.
- qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam. Yog tias koj tab tom siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xeeb menyuam (tshuaj tua menyuam, hnab looj tes, nplhaib, pleev tshuaj, lossis txhaj tshuaj) thaum kho nrog aprepitant lossis fosaprepitant koj tseem yuav tsum siv lwm txoj hauv kev txwv tsis pub muaj menyuam (tshuaj tua kabmob, hnab looj qau) kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam thaum lub sijhawm kho nrog aprepitant lossis fosaprepitant thiab rau 1 hlis tom qab koj koob tshuaj zaum kawg. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub uas yuav ua haujlwm rau koj. Yog tias koj xeeb tub thaum siv tshuaj tiv thaiv aprepitant lossis fosaprepitant, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
Tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais rau koj lwm yam, txuas ntxiv koj li kev noj haus zoo.
Kev txhaj tshuaj aprepitant thiab fosaprepitant yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:
- nkees lossis qaug zog
- zawv plab
- qhov mob, liab liab, khaus, tawv tawv, lossis o ntawm thaj chaw txhaj tshuaj
- tsis muaj zog, loog, tingling, lossis mob caj npab lossis ceg
- mob taub hau
- Kev mob siab
Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob:
- tev lossis o ntawm daim tawv nqaij
- nquag tso zis los yog mob tso zis, cia li tso zis tam sim
Aprepitant thiab fosaprepitant yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv ntxiv. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txawv txawv thaum siv cov tshuaj no.
Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).
Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij ntsib nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Tsis txhob cia lwm tus siv koj cov tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev rov ntxiv tshuaj rau koj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
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