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Potassium Binders for Hyperkalemia in Chronic Kidney Disease
Daim Duab: Potassium Binders for Hyperkalemia in Chronic Kidney Disease

Zoo Siab

Patiromer yog siv los kho hyperkalemia (muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm cov poov tshuaj hauv cov ntshav). Patiromer yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua cov poov tshuaj tshem tawm cov neeg sawv cev. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tshem cov poov tshuaj ntau ntxiv hauv lub cev. Patiromer tsis yog siv rau kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm kev mob ntshav siab vim tias nws siv qee lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.

Patiromer los ua cov hmoov los sib xyaw nrog dej thiab coj los ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws feem ntau yog noj nrog zaub mov ib zaug ib hnub. Nqa cov neeg ua haujlwm patiromer nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sijhawm txhua txhua hnub. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Noj patiromer raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua ntawm nws, lossis coj nws ntau zaus ntau dua li kws kho mob tau sau tseg.

Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj tov nrog dej kom yog ua ntej koj noj nws. Tsis txhob noj cov hmoov ua ntej nws nrog dej. Tsis txhob sib tov cov hmoov nrog lwm cov kua lossis zaub mov, tsuas yog dej. Txhawm rau npaj txhua qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj, ncuav 1/3 khob (li 3 ounces [90 mL]) dej rau hauv lub khob. Ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob ntawv (s) ntawm patiromer rau hauv lub khob nrog rau ib nrab ntawm cov dej thiab do zoo. (Koj yuav tsum tau siv ntau dua ib pob ntawm patiromer los ua koj cov koob tshuaj.) Ntxiv cov dej ib nrab rau hauv lub khob thiab muab do zoo. Lub hmoov yuav tsis yaj tag thiab qhov sib tov yuav zoo li huab. Koj yuav xav tau ntxiv dej ntxiv rau hauv lub khob yog tias sib tov ib yam nkaus thiab. Haus qhov sib tov tam sim ntawd. Yog tias muaj cov hmoov tshuav hauv lub khob tom qab haus nws, ntxiv dej ntxiv, do, thiab haus tam sim ntawd. Rov qab ua li qhov xav tau kom txog thaum tsis muaj cov hmoov seem ntxiv rau hauv lub khob. Sib tov cov tshuaj nrog dej tsuas yog thaum koj npaj yuav noj nws; tsis txhob npaj rau qhov sib xyaw ua ntej. Nco ntsoov nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug dab tsi txog kev sib xyaw lossis kev noj cov tshuaj no.


Tsis txhob sim kom sov cov tshuaj los ntawm kev ua kom sov hauv microwave, lossis ntxiv rau hauv rhaub zaub mov lossis kua dej.

Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tus kws kho mob txog cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm rau tus neeg mob.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej noj cov patiromer,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau patiromer, lwm yam tshuaj noj, lossis lwm yam tshuaj hauv cov hmoov patiromer. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj uas siv tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob, cov vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj tau noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv.
  • yog tias koj noj lwm yam tshuaj los ntawm qhov ncauj, noj lawv tsawg kawg yog 3 teev ua ntej lossis tom qab patiromer.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lossis muaj teeb meem nqos nyuaj, lub plab zom mov (GI; cuam tshuam rau lub plab lossis plab hnyuv) phais, cem quav, quav tsis ua hauj lwm (quav tawv tawv ua paug tawm ntawm lub qhov quav), hnyuv (txhaws hauv txoj hnyuv), a muaj teeb meem rau koj txoj hnyuv tom qab phais plab, lossis kab mob GI.
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam. Yog tias koj xeeb tub thaum noj cov tshuaj patiromer, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob muaj cov poov tshuaj ntau ntxiv hauv koj cov zaub mov noj. Ua raws li cov lus qhia no kom zoo. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov khoom noj uas muaj cov potassium ntau ntxiv xws li artichokes, avocados, tsawb, cantaloupe, kua txiv kab ntxwv, mis nyuj, kua txiv kab ntxwv, qos yaj ywm, prunes, raisins, squash, lws suav muab tshuaj, thiab kua txiv lws suav uas koj yuav muaj hauv koj cov zaub mov noj Cov.


Noj cov koob tshuaj uas ploj lawm sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag txog rau koob tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau ob zaug kom ua rau qhov ploj lawm ib zaug.

Patiromer yuav ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

  • cem quav
  • zawv plab
  • roj
  • mob plab tsis xis nyob
  • xeev siab

Patiromer tuaj yeem ua lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txawv txawv thaum noj cov tshuaj no.

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).

Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob nws nkag rau hauv, kaw, thiab kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam yaus. Khaws nws rau hauv lub tub yees lossis hauv chav sov kom deb ntawm kev tshaj cua sov thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej). Yog tias patiromer hmoov khaws cia hauv chav tsev kub, pov tseg nws tom qab 90 hnub.


Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj yam kuaj sim koj lub cev teb rau patiromer.

  • Veltassa®
Kawg Siv - 05/15/2017

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