Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Xeb (Kab Xeb), Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (Td) Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Kabxeb thiab kabmob qafoob yog cov kabmob uas muaj kabmob hnyav heev. Lawv yog cov tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas niaj hnub no, tab sis cov tib neeg uas tau kis tus mob feem ntau muaj cov nyom hnyav. Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Td yog siv los tivthaiv cov hluas thiab cov neeg laus los ntawm ob yam kabmob no. Kabxeb thiab kabmob qafoob yog mob los ntawm kab mob. Kabmob qafoob yuav kis tau ntawm ib tus tibneeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev hnoos lossis txham. Kabxeb ua mob nkag rau hauv lub cev los ntawm kev txiav, khawb, lossis kiav txhab.

NTUJ (Lockjaw) ua rau cov nqaij ntshiv zawm thiab mob nruj, feem ntau thoob plaws lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem ua kom cov leeg nruj ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem qhib koj lub qhov ncauj, nqos, lossis qee zaum ua pa. Kabxeb tua li 1 leeg ntawm 10 leej tibneeg uas kis tau tus kabmob txawm tias tomqab tau txais kev khomob zoo tshaj plaws.

TSHOOB tuaj yeem ua rau cov tuab tuab ua rau hauv qab caj pas. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa rau teeb meem, tuag tes tuag taw, lub plawv nres, thiab tuag.

Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ntau txog 200,000 tus neeg mob kabmob qafoob thiab ntau pua tus kabmob tetanus tau tshaj tawm nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas txhua xyoo. Txij li tau txhaj tshuaj pib, cov ntawv qhia txog ob tus kabmob tau poob txog li 99%.

Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Td tuaj yeem tivthaiv cov hluas thiab cov neeg laus los ntawm mob kab xeb thiab kabmob qafoob. Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Td feem ntau yog txhaj rau koob ntxiv ntxiv rau txhua txhua 10 xyoo tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab tau ua ntej tom qab mob hnyav thiab qias neeg lossis hlawv.

Muaj dua lwm koob tshuaj tiv thaiv, hu ua Tdap, uas tivthaiv kabmob hnoos hawbpob ntxiv rau ntawm mob tetanus thiab kabmob qafoob, qee zaum pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tivthaiv Td. Koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau koj.

Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Td tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Ib tug neeg uas tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj txog lub neej tom qab uas tau txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab xeb thaum mob qa foob lossis mob qa foob muaj kabmob, LOSSIS muaj qhov tsis haum rau qee yam tshuaj tiv thaiv, yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj Td. Qhia tus neeg muab tshuaj tiv thaiv txog kev txhaum fab yuas.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj:

• tau mob hnyav los yog o tom qab hno tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj kab mob diphtheria lossis tetanus
• ib txwm muaj mob hu ua Guillain Barré Syndrome (GBS),
• Nws tsis xis nyob rau hnub uas tau txhaj tshuaj.

Nrog rau ib qho tshuaj twg, suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, muaj feem uas yuav tshwm sim. Cov no feem ntau yog me me thiab ploj mus lawv tus kheej.

Cov kev txhaum hnyav kuj muaj peev xwm tab sis muaj tsawg.

Coob tus neeg uas tau txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv Td tsis muaj teebmeem dabtsi li.

Cov teeb meem me tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Td:(Tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ua ub no)

• Mob qhov twg tau txhaj tshuaj (muaj li 8 leej ntawm 10)
• Liab lossis o nyob rau thaj chaw uas txhaj koob tshuaj (muaj li 1 leeg ntawm 4 leej)
• Ua npaws me me (muaj tsawg)
• Mob taub hau (li 1 leeg ntawm 4)
• Nkees (kwv yees li 1 tus neeg ntawm 4)

Cov Teeb Meem Me Ntsis Tom Qab Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Td:(Tau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua si, tab sis tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas mob)

• Kub taub hau dhau 102 ° F (tsis tshua muaj)

Teeb meem loj tom qab txhaj tshuaj Td:(Ua tsis tau kev ua si li niaj zaus; yuav tsum tau saib xyuas mob)

• O o, mob hnyav, los ntshav thiab / lossis liab nyob ntawm caj npab qhov txhaj tshuaj (tsis tshua muaj).

Cov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab siv tshuaj tiv thaiv:

• Qee zaus tib neeg tsaus muag tom qab ua cov txheej txheem kho mob, suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Zaum lossis pw li ntawm 15 feeb yuav pab tiv thaiv kev tsaus muag, thiab kev raug mob los ntawm kev ntog. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj kiv taub hau, lossis muaj qhov muag pom kev zoo lossis hnov ​​pob ntseg nrov.
• Qee tus neeg tau mob hnyav ntawm lub xub pwg thiab muaj teeb meem txav txav sab caj npab thaum txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj
• Ib qho tshuaj twg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum. Cov kev tawm tsam los ntawm tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv yog muaj tsawg heev, kwv yees tsawg dua 1 nyob rau hauv ntau lab koob tshuaj, thiab yuav tshwm sim li ntawm ob peb feeb txog ob peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, nws muaj feem me me ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau raug mob hnyav lossis tuag. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib txwm raug tshuaj saib tas li. Yog xav paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv, txuas mus xyuas: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

• Saib rau txhua yam uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb, xws li pom tias muaj kev sib tim tsis sib haum hnyav, ua npaws hnyav, lossis tus cwj pwm txawv.
• Cov tsos mob ntawm kev txhaum fab hnyav tuaj yeem suav ua pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj pas, ua pa nyuaj, lub plawv dhia ceev, kiv taub hau, thiab qaug zog. Cov no feem ntau yuav pib ob peb feeb txog rau ob peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

• Yog koj xav tias nws yog muaj kev txhaum fab hnyav lossis lwm yam xwm txheej ceev uas tos tsis taus, hu rau 9-1-1 lossis coj tus neeg mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws. Tsis li, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
• Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tshaj tawm rau Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom no, lossis koj tuaj yeem sau koj tus kheej hauv VAERS lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, lossis hu rau 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS tsis muab lus qhia txog kev kho mob.

Lub Tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Them Nyiaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob (VICP) yog tsoomfwv qib siab uas tau tsim los them rau cov neeg uas tau raug mob los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov neeg uas ntseeg tias lawv tau raug mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem kawm paub txog qhov program thiab txog kev thov nyiaj los ntawm kev hu mus rau 1-800-338-2382 lossis mus saib VICP lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Muaj sij hawm tsawg rau kev xa ntawv kom them nyiaj tuaj.

• Nug koj tus kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem muab cov pob ntawv txhaj tshuaj rau koj lossis qhia lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
• Hu rau hwm tsav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis xeev.
• Hu rau Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC): Hu rau 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) lossis mus saib CDC lub vev xaib ntawm http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Td (Kab xeb, Kabmob Ntsuas) Ntaub Ntawv Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv. Asmeskas Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg / Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv Kev Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Tebchaws. 4/11/2017.

• Decavac^® (muaj Diphtheria, Kabxeb Toxoids)
• Tenivac^® (muaj Diphtheria, Kabxeb Toxoids)

• Td