Anakinra

Zoo Siab

• Txhawm rau tswj hwm kev txhaj tshuaj, ua raws li cov theem hauv qab no:
• Ua ntej noj anakinra,
• Anakinra tuaj yeem tshwm sim tshwm sim. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:
• Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog qhov tsis tshua pom tshwm, tab sis yog tias koj ntsib ib qho twg ntawm lawv, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

Anakinra yog siv, ib leeg los yog ua ke nrog lwm yam tshuaj, kom txo qhov mob thiab o txuam nrog mob caj dab. Anakinra nyob hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua interleukin antagonists. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv cov kev ua ntawm interleukin, uas yog protein nyob hauv lub cev uas ua rau muaj kev sib koom ua ke.

Anakinra los ua cov tshuaj los txhaj subcutaneously (hauv qab daim tawv nqaij). Nws feem ntau yog txhaj ib zaug ib hnub, tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Siv anakinra raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob siv ntau dua los yog tsawg dua ntawm nws lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.

Anakinra los rau hauv cov iav ua kom tiav cov koob txhaj tshuaj. Muaj 7 lub koob txhaj tshuaj nyob hauv txhua lub thawv, ib qho rau ib hnub ntawm lub lim tiam. Siv txhua rab koob txhaj tshuaj ib zaug thiab txhaj tag nrho cov tshuaj hauv kev txhaj tshuaj. Txawm hais tias tseem tshuav qee cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov koob txhaj tom qab koj txhaj, tsis txhob txhaj ntxiv lawm. Muab cov phwj uas siv coj los pov rau hauv lub thawv muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj txog yuav ua li cas pov tseg cov thawv ntim tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Tsis txhob tsij muab cov koob txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias cov tshuaj ua npuas dej, cia cov koob txhaj tshuaj zaum rau ob peb feeb kom txog thaum nws pom. Tsis txhob siv lub koob txhaj tshuaj yog tias nws cov ntawv zoo rau hauv lub ntsej muag lossis huab lossis yog tias nws muaj dab tsi ntab rau nws.

Koj tuaj yeem hno tus mob anakinra hauv tus ncej puab sab nraud lossis hauv plab. Yog tias muaj lwm tus neeg muab koj cov tshuaj txhaj, nws tuaj yeem raug txhaj rau tom qab caj npab lossis pob tw. Txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov mob lossis liab lossis khaus, siv qhov chaw sib txawv rau txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj. Koj tsis tas yuav hloov qhov chaw ntawm lub cev txhua hnub, tab sis qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tshiab yuav tsum tau muab thaj tsam li 1 nti (2.5 centimeters) deb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj dhau los. Tsis txhob txhaj ze rau cov hlab ntshav koj tuaj yeem pom hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.

Ua ntej koj siv anakinra thawj zaug, nyeem cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom rau tus neeg mob uas tuaj nrog. Nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj los qhia koj yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj anakinra.

Txhawm rau tswj hwm kev txhaj tshuaj, ua raws li cov theem hauv qab no:

1. Ntxuav qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj nrog cawv cawv so siv cov lus tsa suab, pib los ntawm nruab nrab thiab txav mus sab nraud. Cia thaj chaw qhuav tas.
2. Tuav daim syringe thiab rub cov rab koob npog los ntawm twist lub npog thaum rub nws. Tsis txhob kov rab koob.
3. Tuav cov koob txhaj tshuaj hauv tes uas koj siv los txhaj koj tus kheej. Yog tias ua tau, siv lwm sab tes ntxiv rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Tsis txhob tso phwj hauv qab los yog cia rab koob chwv txhua yam.
4. Tuav cov koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm koj tus ntiv tes xoo thiab tus ntiv tes kom koj tau nyob khov kho. Ntxig lub koob txhaj tshuaj rau hauv daim tawv nqaij nrog nrawm, luv qoj ntawm 45 rau 90 degree kaum sab xis. Lub koob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau tsawg kawg ib nrab.
5. Maj mam muab tso tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis nco ntsoov tias rab koob tseem nyob hauv koj cov tawv nqaij. Maj mam rub tus nqus mus rau hauv cov phwj hauv dej kom txog thaum nws nres.
6. Tshem tawm cov koob tawm thiab tsis sau nws. Nias daim ntaub qhuav (TSIS TXHOB haus dej cawv) rau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
7. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub nplaum me me qhwv rau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
8. Tso cov tshuaj txhua txhua huv si tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim-tiv taus.

Nws tuaj yeem siv ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej koj xav tias tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm anakinra.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej noj anakinra,

• qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj ua xua rau anakinra, cov protein ua los ntawm cov kab mob hlwb (E. coli), tawv, lossis lwm yam tshuaj.
• qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj uas siv tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob, cov vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj noj Nco ntsoov hais txog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no: etanercept (Enbrel); infliximab (Remicade); thiab cov tshuaj noj uas tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob xws li azathioprine (Imuran), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), methotrexate (Rheumatrex), sirolimus (Rapamune), thiab tacrolimus (Prograf). Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv.
• qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj mob, hawb pob, mob HIV lossis AIDS, lossis mob raum.
• qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum siv anakinra, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
• yog tias koj muaj kev phais, suav nrog kev phais hniav, qhia tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav uas koj siv anakinra.
• tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (piv txwv, mob qhua pias lossis txhaj tshuaj khaub thuas) tsis tas tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais rau koj lwm yam, txuas ntxiv koj li kev noj haus zoo.

Siv cov tshuaj uas ploj lawm sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yuav luag txog rau koob tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv koj lub sijhawm noj tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob siv ob koob tshuaj los ua rau qhov ploj lawm.

Anakinra tuaj yeem tshwm sim tshwm sim. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

• liab, o, doog ntshav, lossis mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj
• mob taub hau
• xeev siab
• zawv plab
• los ntswg
• mob plab

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog qhov tsis tshua pom tshwm, tab sis yog tias koj ntsib ib qho twg ntawm lawv, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

• ua pob
• cov tsos mob khaub thuas zoo li
• kub taub hau, mob caj pas, ua daus no, thiab lwm yam cim ntawm tus kab mob
• hnoos, hawb pob, lossis mob hauv siab
• kub, xim liab, thaj chaw o ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Anakinra tuaj yeem ua lwm yam phiv. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txawv txawv thaum siv cov tshuaj no.

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).

Khaws cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab cov khoom siv txhaj tshuaj kom ncav tsis cuag cov menyuam. Khaws cov koob txhaj tshuaj anakinra tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Tsis khov. Tiv thaiv ntawm lub teeb. Tsis txhob siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas tau nyob ntawm qhov kub tshaj li 24 teev.

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav kuaj mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj qee yam kev sim kuaj ua ntej thiab thaum tab tom kho kom kuaj xyuas koj lub cev cov lus teb rau anakinra.

Tsis txhob cia lwm tus siv koj cov tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev rov ntxiv tshuaj rau koj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

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