Qhov txhab ntshav ntxiv

Nws muaj ntau qhov laj thawj uas koj yuav xav tau ntshav ntxiv:

• Tom qab lub hauv caug lossis lub duav hloov phais, lossis lwm yam kev phais mob loj uas ua rau muaj ntshav ploj
• Tom qab raug mob hnyav uas ua rau los ntshav ntau
• Thaum koj lub cev ua tsis tau cov ntshav txaus

Qhov txhab ntshav ntxiv yog tus txheej txheem nyab xeeb thiab ib txwm muaj thaum lub sijhawm koj tau txais cov ntshav los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav (IV) tso rau hauv ib ntawm koj cov hlab ntshav. Nws yuav siv li 1 mus rau 4 teev kom tau txais cov ntshav, nyob ntawm seb koj xav tau ntau npaum li cas.

Muaj ntau cov peev txheej ntawm cov ntshav, uas tau piav qhia hauv qab no.

Txoj kev los ntshav feem ntau yog los ntawm cov neeg tuaj pab hauv zej tsoom sawv daws. Qhov kev pub ntshav pub dawb no kuj hu ua kev ntshav pab rau homologous.

Ntau lub zej zog muaj ntshav txhab nyiaj uas cov neeg noj qab haus huv twg tuaj yeem tso ntshav tau. Cov ntshav no yog kuaj kom pom tias nws zoo koj li.

Tej zaum koj tau nyeem txog qhov kev phom sij ntawm kev kis kab mob siab, mob HIV, lossis lwm yam kab mob tom qab kis ntshav. Cov ntshav ntxiv rau nws tsis yog 100% nyab xeeb. Tab sis cov kev muab ntshav tau tam sim no xav tias yuav nyab xeeb dua tam sim no. Pub ntshav kuaj tau rau ntau yam kabmob sib txawv. Tsis tas li, cov chaw pabcuam ntshav khaws cov npe ntawm cov neeg tau pabcuam tsis raug mob.

Cov neeg pub khoom teb teb cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog lawv kev noj qab haus huv ua ntej lawv muaj cai pub. Cov lus nug muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev kis tus kabmob uas tuaj yeem kis los ntawm lawv cov ntshav, xws li kev coj ua kev sib deev, kev siv yeeb tshuaj, thiab keeb kwm taug kev tam sim no thiab yav dhau los. Tom qab ntawv tso cai siv cov ntshav no, yuav kuaj cov kabmob ntshav rau tus kabmob sib kis.

Txoj kev no yog koom nrog ib tus hauv tsev neeg lossis tus phooj ywg pab tso ntshav ua ntej kev phais mob. Cov ntshav no yog teem rau tom qab thiab tuav rau koj nkaus xwb, yog tias koj xav tau ntshav ntxiv tom qab phais.

Cov ntshav los ntawm cov neeg pub nyiaj yuav tsum tau khaws tsawg kawg yog ob peb hnub ua ntej nws xav tau. Cov ntshav ntsuas yog kuaj saib nws puas zoo rau koj. Kuj kuaj seb puas kis tau.

Yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm nrog koj lub tsev kho mob lossis chaw txhab ntshav hauv koj lub zos ua ntej kev phais mob kom tau tso ntshav cov ntshav.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj pov thawj pom tias tau txais ntshav los ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg lossis cov phooj ywg muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li txais ntshav los ntawm cov neeg sawv daws. Kuj muaj tsawg zaus kawg, cov ntshav los ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hu ua kev sib kis kab mob sib kis. Vim li no, cov ntshav xav tau kev kho mob nrog hluav taws xob ua ntej nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv.

Txawm hais tias cov ntshav pub los ntawm cov pej xeem thiab siv rau cov neeg feem coob xav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb heev, qee cov neeg xaiv ib txoj kev hu ua autologous blood donation.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntshav yog ntshav pub los ntawm koj, uas koj tom qab tau txais yog tias koj xav tau ntshav thaum lub sijhawm lossis tom qab phais tas.

• Koj tuaj yeem tso ntshav tawm 6 lub lis piam mus rau 5 hnub ua ntej koj txoj kev phais mob.
• Koj cov ntshav tau khaws cia thiab zoo rau hauv ob peb lub lis piam txij hnub nws tau khaws.
• Yog tias koj cov ntshav tsis siv thaum lossis tom qab phais, nws yuav pov tseg.

Hsu Y-MS, Ness PM, Cushing MM. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntshav liab hloov ntshav. Hauv: Hoffman R, Benz EJ Jr, Silberstein LE, li al, eds. Hematology: Qhov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj UaCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: tshooj 111.

Miller RD. Kho ntshav. Hauv: Pardo MC, Miller RD, eds. Tsim ntawm Tshuaj loogCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 24.

Tebchaws Asmeskas lub vev xaib Zaub Mov thiab Tshuaj. Ntshav thiab ntshav cov khoom. www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/blood-blood-products. Hloov kho Lub Peb Hlis 28, 2019. Nkag Mus Siv Lub Yim Hli 5, 2019.

• Kev Hloov Ntshav Thiab Kev Pub