Tus Sau: Gregory Harris
Hnub Kev Tsim: 11 Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 17 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Nitroglycerin Medication Nursing Sublingual Tablets & Oral Spray Pharmacology Review & Adminstration
Daim Duab: Nitroglycerin Medication Nursing Sublingual Tablets & Oral Spray Pharmacology Review & Adminstration

Zoo Siab

Nitroglycerin sublingual tablets tau siv los kho mob ntu mob ntawm mob angina (mob hauv siab) hauv cov neeg uas muaj mob rau txoj hlab ntshav (txoj hlab ntshav liab uas xa ntshav mus rau lub plawv). Nws kuj tseem siv ua ntej kev ua ub no uas yuav ua rau mob ntu ntawm angina txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom lub siab npau taws los ntawm tshwm sim. Nitroglycerin nyob hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua vasodilators. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev so lub cev cov ntshav kom lub plawv tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab yog li tsis tas yuav siv oxygen ntau.

Nitroglycerin los ua ib ntsiav tshuaj sublingual coj raws li tus nplaig. Cov ntsiav tshuaj feem ntau noj raws li qhov xav tau, txawm li 5 mus rau 10 feeb ua ntej kev ua ub no uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob ntawm angina lossis ntawm thawj qhov pib ntawm kev tawm tsam. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj noj kom zoo, thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom piav qhia ib feem uas koj tsis nkag siab. Noj nitroglycerin raws nraim li qhia. Tsis txhob noj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lossis siv ntau dua li uas koj tus kws khomob tau qhia.

Nitroglycerin yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo tom qab koj tau siv nws rau qee lub sijhawm lossis yog tias koj tau noj ntau zaug. Noj ob peb ntsiav tshuaj uas xav tau los daws qhov mob ntawm koj kev tawm tsam. Yog tias koj cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo tshwm sim ntau, ntev dua, lossis mob hnyav dua txhua lub sijhawm thaum kho, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.


Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev siv nitroglycerin ntsiav tshuaj los kho cov mob angina. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom zaum thiab noj ib koob tshuaj nitroglycerin thaum muaj mob tawm tsam. Yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo heev lossis yog tias lawv nrawm dua tom qab koj siv cov tshuaj no koj yuav hais kom hu rau kev kho mob maj nrawm tam sim. Yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis ploj mus tom qab koj noj thawj koob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom txhaj koob thib ob tom qab 5 feeb dhau thiab qhov thib peb koob tshuaj 5 feeb tom qab koob thib ob. Hu rau kev pab kho mob ceev kom sai yog tias koj lub hauv siab mob tsis ploj mus kiag li 5 feeb tom qab koj siv tshuaj zaum thib peb.

Tsis txhob zom, tsoo, lossis nqos cov ntsiav tshuaj nitroglycerin sublingual. Hloov chaw, muab cov ntsiav tshuaj tso rau hauv koj tus nplaig lossis nruab nrab ntawm koj sab plhu thiab cov pos hniav thiab tos kom nws yaj. Koj tuaj yeem xav tias hlawv lossis qoj ib ce hauv koj lub qhov ncauj thaum cov ntsiav tshuaj yaj tas. Qhov no yog qhov qub tab sis tsis yog qhov kos npe tias lub ntsiav tshuaj ua haujlwm. Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb tias lub ntsiav tshuaj tsis ua haujlwm yog tias koj tsis hnov ​​tus mob lossis tingling.


Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lwm txoj kev siv; nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj kom paub ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.

Ua ntej noj lossis siv nitroglycerin,

  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj ua xua nrog thaj ua rau thaj nitroglycerin, tsiav tshuaj, ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj pleev, lossis tshuaj tsuag; lwm yam tshuaj; lossis ib qho twg ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj nitroglycerin sublingual. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj rau cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj riociguat (Adempas) lossis yog tias koj noj lossis nyuam qhuav noj phosphodiesterase inhibitor (PDE-5) xws li avanafil (Stendra), sildenafil (Revatio, Viagra), tadalafil (Adcirca, Cialis), thiab vardenafil (Levitra, Staxyn). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob noj nitroglycerin yog tias koj noj ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab kws muag tshuaj uas siv tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob, cov vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab tshuaj ntsuab koj tau noj lossis npaj yuav noj. Nco ntsoov hais txhua yam ntawm cov hauv qab no: tshuaj aspirin; beta blockers xws li atenolol (Tenormin), carteolol, labetalol (Trandate, hauv Normozide, hauv Trandate HCT), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Hemangeol, Inderal, Innopran), sotalol (Betapace, Sorine) ), thiab timolol; calcium channel blockers xws li amlodipine, diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Diltzac, lwm tus), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (DynaCirc), nifedipine (Adalat, Afeditab CR, Procardia), thiab verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan), hauv Tarka ; cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (dej tshuaj); ergot-hom tshuaj xws li bromocriptine (Cycloset, Parlodel), cabergoline, dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. 45, Migranal), ergoloid mesylates (Hydergine), ergotamine (hauv Cafergot, hauv Migergot), thiab methylergonovine (Methergine) heparin; tshuaj kho ntshav siab, plawv nres, lossis lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem. Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau hloov qhov tshuaj ntawm koj cov tshuaj lossis saib xyuas koj kom zoo rau kev phiv.
  • koj yuav tsum paub tias nitroglycerin sublingual ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsis yaj yooj yim hauv koj lub qhov ncauj yog tias koj noj tshuaj uas ua rau lub qhov ncauj qhuav xws li antihistamines; Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob suav nrog amitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), thiab trimipramine (Surmontil); ipratropium (Atrovent); lossis siv tshuaj kho tus mob plob tsis so tswj, ua tsis taus pa, Parkinson's kab mob, mob rau sab hauv, los yog muaj teeb meem tso zis. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, siv cov kua qaub tsim khoom lossis zom zom kom cov qaub ncaug kom cov qaub ncaug ntau dua hauv koj lub qhov ncauj kom lub ntsiav tshuaj yaj kom yaj.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj nyuam qhuav mob plawv thiab yog tias koj muaj ntshav tsawg (cov ntshav liab tsawg) lossis tej yam mob uas ua rau muaj zog ntxiv hauv koj lub pob txha taub hau. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob noj nitroglycerin.
  • qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tias koj yuav qhuav dej thiab yog koj muaj lossis koj tau muaj lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm sai, tsis muaj ntshav siab, lossis hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (ua rau lub plawv dhia tuaj).
  • qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub mis niam. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum noj cov tshuaj nitroglycerin, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
  • yog tias koj muaj kev phais, suav nrog kev phais hniav, qhia tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav tias koj noj nitroglycerin.
  • nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev haus cawv zoo thaum koj siv tshuaj nitroglycerin. Cawv yuav ua rau cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm nitroglycerin muaj qhov tsis zoo.
  • koj yuav tsum paub tias nitroglycerin tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau, pom lub taub hau me, thiab tsaus muag thaum koj tau sawv ntawm qhov chaw nrawm dhau los, lossis lub sijhawm twg los tau, tshwj xeeb yog koj tau haus dej haus cawv. Txhawm rau zam qhov teeb meem no, maj mam sawv, pw koj ob txhais taw hauv pem teb li ob peb feeb ua ntej sawv ntsug. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom tsis txhob poob thaum koj kho nrog nitroglycerin.
  • koj yuav tsum paub tias koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​mob taub hau thaum kho nrog nitroglycerin. Cov mob taub hau no tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia tias cov tshuaj ua haujlwm zoo li nws yuav tsum ua. Tsis txhob sim hloov lub sijhawm uas koj noj nitroglycerin kom tsis txhob mob taub hau vim tias tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj yuav ua haujlwm tsis zoo.

Tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais rau koj lwm yam, txuas ntxiv koj li kev noj haus zoo.


Nitroglycerin sublingual ntsiav tshuaj feem ntau noj raws li xav tau los kho mob ntu ntawm mob angina; tsis txhob coj lawv ua ntu zus.

Nitroglycerin yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no lossis cov uas tau teev tseg rau hauv TSHWJ XEEB PRECAUTIONS yog qhov hnyav lossis tsis ploj mus:

  • yaug

Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

  • qhov muag plooj
  • qhov ncauj qhuav
  • xoo pob, sawv hlwv, lossis tawm tawv nqaij
  • khaus
  • khaus
  • ua pa nyuaj lossis nqos
  • xeev siab
  • ntuav
  • tsis muaj zog
  • hws
  • daj ntseg tawv nqaij

Nitroglycerin sublingual yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv ntxiv lwm yam. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txawv txawv thaum koj tseem noj cov tshuaj no.

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj, koj lossis koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa ntawv ceeb toom rau Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) lossis hauv xov tooj ( 1-800-332-1088).

Khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub khob uas nws nkag los, kaw kom nruj tom qab txhua zaus siv, thiab ncav tsis cuag ntawm cov menyuam. Khaws nws ntawm chav sov thiab deb ntawm qhov kub thiab noo noo (tsis nyob hauv chav dej).

Cov tshuaj tsis siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem haus lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug cov tshuaj no hauv lub qhov viv. Hloov chaw, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muab koj cov tshuaj tshem tawm yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj rov qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis tiv tauj koj lub chaw khaws khib nyiab / chaw khaws khoom ubno hauv ib cheeb tsam kom paub txog cov haujlwm thim rov qab hauv koj lub zej zog. Saib ntawm FDA's Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Siv Tshuaj lub vev xaib (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus saib rov qab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj txhua yam tshuaj rau qhov tsis pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntau li ntau ntim (xws li tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj txhua lub limtiam thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov muag, tshuaj pleev, pleev xim, thiab nqus tshuaj) tsis tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhib lawv tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus me los ntawm kev lom, ib txwm kaw lub kaus mom kev nyab xeeb thiab muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb - ib qho chaw nyob thiab deb thiab tawm ntawm lawv pom thiab ncav cuag. http://www.upandaway.org

Yog hais tias noj ntau dhau, hu rau kem tus xov tooj kev pab tswj kev lom ntawm 1-800-222-1222. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj nyob online ntawm https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom, tsaus muag, ua tsis taus pa, lossis sawv tsis taus, hu rau 911 tus neeg pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj haus ntau heev yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • mob taub hau
  • tsis meej pem
  • ua npaws
  • kiv taub hau
  • lub plawv dhia lossis cov phus plawv dhia
  • kev pom kev hloov
  • xeev siab
  • ntuav
  • ntshav zawv plab
  • tsaus muag
  • txog siav
  • hws
  • yaug
  • daim tawv nqaij txias, nplaum
  • tsis muaj peev xwm txav tau lub cev
  • tsis nco qab (tsis nco qab rau lub sijhawm ib ntus)
  • qaug dab peg

Khaws tag nrho cov kev teem caij ntsib nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Ua ntej muaj kev sim ntsuas, qhia koj tus kws kho mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw kuaj pom tias koj noj tshuaj nitroglycerin sublingual.

Tsis txhob cia lwm tus noj koj cov tshuaj. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev rov ntxiv tshuaj rau koj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom koj muaj ib daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob sau ntawv (tsis yuav khoom) uas koj tab tom noj, nrog rau txhua yam khoom xws li cov vitamins, minerals, lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj rau lub cev. Koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv no nrog koj txhua zaus koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis yog tias koj tuaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los nqa nrog koj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

  • Nitrostat®
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