Tus Sau: Virginia Floyd
Hnub Kev Tsim: 12 Lub Yim Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 1 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Does Glucosamine Chondroitin Actually Work?
Daim Duab: Does Glucosamine Chondroitin Actually Work?

Zoo Siab

Glucosamine yog ib txwm muaj tshwm sim tshuaj hauv tib neeg lub cev. Nws nyob hauv cov kua ib ncig ntawm pob qij txha. Glucosamine tseem muaj nyob rau lwm qhov chaw hauv qhov. Piv txwv li, glucosamine siv rau hauv kev noj zaub mov kom tsis tu ncua feem ntau tau txais los ntawm cov plhaub ntawm lub plhaub. Glucosamine kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua nyob hauv chav kuaj mob.

Muaj ntau hom glucosamine suav nrog glucosamine sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, thiab N-acetyl glucosamine. Cov tshuaj sib txawv no muaj qee qhov zoo sib xws, tab sis lawv kuj yuav tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam tib yam thaum noj tshuaj ntxiv. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tshuaj glucosamine tau koom nrog glucosamine sulfate.

Qee cov khoom siv glucosamine tsis muaj daim ntawv lo yog. Hauv qee kis, qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm glucosamine ua tau tiag tiag hauv cov khoom lag luam tau sib txawv los ntawm tsis muaj txog ntau tshaj 100% ntawm tus nqi teev hauv cov khoom lag luam. Qee cov khoom lag luam muaj cov glucosamine hydrochloride thaum glucosamine sulfate tau teev nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv.

Glucosamine sulfate thiab glucosamine hydrochloride feem ntau siv rau txha. Glucosamine kuj tseem siv rau ntau yam mob, tab sis tsis muaj cov pov thawj tshawb pom zoo los txhawb rau cov kev siv no.

Cov Tshuaj Kho Kom Zoo Database cov txiaj ntsig raws li cov pov thawj tshawb fawb tau raws li cov teev hauv qab no: Siv tau zoo, Yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab tsis muaj pov thawj txaus rau tus nqi.

Cov hauj lwm zoo rau GLUCOSAMINE muaj raws li nram no:


Yuav zoo rau ...

  • Kab mob hauvCov. Feem ntau cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias kev noj cov glucosamine sulfate tuaj yeem muab qee qhov mob los kho rau cov neeg mob osteoarthritis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg mob osteoarthritis ntawm lub hauv caug. Rau qee tus neeg, glucosamine sulfate yuav ua hauj lwm zoo li tshuaj yuav tom khw thiab cov tshuaj loog xws li acetaminophen lossis ibuprofen. Tab sis cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua haujlwm sai, thaum glucosamine sulfate tuaj yeem siv 4-8 lub lis piam ua ntej nws muab tshuaj kho mob. Tsis tas li, cov neeg uas noj glucosamine sulfate feem ntau tseem yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj mob rau qhov mob tuaj.

    Muaj ntau ntau hom glucosamine khoom. Kev tshawb fawb qhia pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom lag luam uas muaj glucosamine sulfate. Cov khoom lag luam uas muaj glucosamine hydrochloride zoo li tsis ua haujlwm zoo li tshwj tsis yog lawv raug coj los ua ke nrog lwm cov khoom xyaw. Ntau cov khoom muaj cov glucosamine nrog chondroitin, tab sis tsis muaj ib qho pov thawj zoo tias cov khoom no ua haujlwm zoo dua li glucosamine sulfate los ntawm nws tus kheej.

    Glucosamine sulfate tsis zoo li yuav tiv thaiv tib neeg kom tsis txhob mob txha.

Cov pov thawj tsis txaus ntseeg kom ntsuas kev ua haujlwm rau ...

  • Mob tej pob txha tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua aromatase inhibitors (aromatase inhibitor-induced arthralgias)Cov. Cov kev tshawb pom thaum ntxov qhia tias kev noj cov tshuaj glucosamine sulfate thiab chondroitin sulfate ua ob lossis peb koob tshuaj txhua hnub rau 24 lub lis piam txo qhov mob rau cov poj niam noj tshuaj uas txo qis tshuaj estrogen rau thaum ntxov mob cancer mis.
  • Kab mob plawvCov. Cov neeg uas noj cov glucosamine yuav muaj feem tsawg dua ntawm kev mob plawv. Tab sis nws tsis meej txog qhov koob tshuaj lossis cov tshuaj glucosamine zoo li cas yuav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj. Nws tseem tsis tau paub meej yog tias qhov pheej hmoo qis dua no yog los ntawm glucosamine lossis los ntawm kev coj ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv zoo dua.
  • Kev Nyuaj SiabCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias kev noj glucosamine hydrochloride rau 4 lub lis piam yuav txhim kho cov tsos mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab hauv qee cov neeg muaj kev ntxhov siab.
  • Mob ntshav qab zibCov. Cov neeg uas noj cov glucosamine tej zaum yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg dua rau qhov mob ntshav qab zib. Tab sis nws tsis meej txog qhov koob tshuaj lossis cov tshuaj glucosamine zoo li cas yuav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj. Nws tseem tsis tau paub meej yog tias qhov pheej hmoo qis dua no yog los ntawm glucosamine lossis los ntawm kev coj ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv zoo dua.
  • Cov theem roj lossis lwm yam rog (lipids) hauv cov ntshav (hyperlipidemia)Cov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tias glucosamine hydrochloride tsis cuam tshuam rau cov cholesterol los yog triglyceride rau cov neeg muaj cov cholesterol.
  • Lub sij hawm ntev o (o) nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv (mob plab hnyuv lossis IBD)Cov. Muaj qee cov pov thawj thaum ntxov tias N-acetyl glucosamine noj ntawm qhov ncauj lossis ntawm qhov ncauj yuav txo cov tsos mob ntawm IBD rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj Crohn lossis mob plab hlaub.
  • Ib qho kev cuam tshuam uas cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha thiab pob qij txha, feem ntau nyob hauv cov neeg uas muaj selenium deficiency (Kashin-Beck kab mob)Cov. Cov pov thawj thaum ntxov qhia tias kev noj cov glucosamine hydrochloride nrog rau chondroitin sulfate txo qhov mob thiab txhim kho lub cev ua haujlwm hauv cov neeg laus nrog tus mob no. Kev noj tshuaj glucosamine hydrochloride ib leeg yuav ua hauj lwm zoo li kev noj tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj.
  • Mob hauv caugCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias noj 1500 mg glucosamine sulfate txhua hnub rau 28 hnub tsis txo qhov mob hauv caug hauv cov neeg ncaws pob tom qab raug mob hauv caug. Tab sis nws zoo li txhawm rau txhim kho lub hauv caug txav. Muaj qee cov pov thawj thaum ntxov tias glucosamine hydrochloride tuaj yeem daws qhov mob rau qee tus neeg uas pheej mob mob hauv caug.
  • Ntau yam sclerosis (MS)Cov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias noj glucosamine sulfate los ntawm qhov ncauj txhua hnub rau 6 lub hlis yuav txo qis qhov rov ua dua ntawm ntau yam sclerosis.
  • Rov qab tom qab phais tasCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias kev noj glucosamine sulfate tsis txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, mob, thiab kev ua tau zoo hauv cov txiv neej ncaws pob uas tau raug phais los kho qhov nraus ACL. ACL yog txoj hlab ntaws uas tuav lub hauv caug nyob hauv qhov chaw thaum txav.
  • Kev mob caj dab (RA)Cov. Cov kev tshawb fawb ntxov pom tias kev noj glucosamine hydrochloride tej zaum yuav txo qis qhov mob tab sis tsis muaj pes tsawg leeg mob thiab mob pob qij txha.
  • Mob strokeCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov tau pom tias cov neeg uas noj glucosamine yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo mob stroke qis dua. Tab sis nws tsis meej txog qhov koob tshuaj lossis cov tshuaj glucosamine zoo li cas yuav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj. Tab sis nws tsis paub meej yog tias qhov kev pheej hmoo qis no yog los ntawm glucosamine lossis los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv lub neej zoo.
  • Ib pawg ntawm cov kev mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub puab tsaig ua ke thiab cov leeg (temporomandibular ntshawv siab lossis TMD)Cov. Cov kev tshawb pom thaum ntxov tsis pom zoo hais tias seb glucosamine sulfate txo qis mob rau cov neeg uas muaj osteoarthritis ntawm lub puab tsaig sib koom tes.
  • Laus daim tawv.
  • Mob nraub qaum.
  • Kev tsis yog-hlav nyob hauv plab hnyuv loj thiab lub qhov quav (txoj hnyuv loj hauv plab).
  • Kev tuag los ntawm ib qho laj thawj.
  • Mob tej pob txha.
  • Mob zais zis mob ntsws (Pob txha cystitis).
  • Qhov nqaij mob zoo.
  • Lwm yam mob.
Xav tau cov pov thawj ntxiv kom ntsuas cov glucosamine sulfate rau cov kev siv no.

Glucosamine yog ib yam tshuaj lom neeg nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev. Nws yog siv los ntawm lub cev los tsim lwm yam tshuaj lom neeg uas tau koom nrog hauv tsev sib tw, leeg, pob txha mos, thiab cov kua tuab uas nyob ib puag ncig cov pob qij txha.

Cov pob qij txha yog lub hauv ncoo los ntawm cov kua dej thiab pob txha mos uas nyob puag ncig lawv. Hauv qee cov neeg mob txha caj qaum, pob txha mos txhaws thiab ua nyias nyias. Qhov no ua rau ntau qhov kev sib txhuam, kev mob, thiab txhav. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav xav tias kev noj cov tshuaj glucosamine tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha mos thiab cov kua dej nyob ib ncig ntawm cov pob qij txha lossis pab tiv thaiv cov khoom tsis sib haum, lossis tej zaum ob qho tib si.

Thaum noj ntawm qhov ncauj: Glucosamine sulfate yog ZOO KAWG nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov neeg laus. Glucosamine hydrochloride yog POSSIBLY KEV CAI rau cov neeg laus feem coob thaum coj zoo mus txog 2 xyoos. N-acetyl glucosamine kuj POSSIBLY KEV CAI thaum noj hauv koob tshuaj 3-6 grams txhua hnub. Glucosamine tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov mob tshwm sim xws li xeev siab, kub siab, raws plab, thiab cem quav. Cov tshuaj phiv uas tsis zoo li lub cev yog tsaug zog, ua kom tawv nqaij, thiab mob taub hau.

Thaum ua ntawv thov rau daim tawv: N-acetyl glucosamine yog POSSIBLY KEV CAI thaum siv mus txog 10 asthiv.

Thaum muab raws li kev tawm tsam (lub qhov ncauj): N-acetyl glucosamine yog POSSIBLY KEV CAI thaum siv hauv koob tshuaj 3-4 grams txhua hnub.

Thaum muab raws li txhaj tshuaj: Glucosamine sulfate yog POSSIBLY KEV CAI thaum txhaj rau hauv cov leeg yog txhaj ib zaug ob zaug ib asthiv mus txog 6 asthiv.

Cov kev ceev faj & cov lus ceeb toom:

Cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis: Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntseeg txaus los paub yog tias glucosamine sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, lossis N-acetyl glucosamine muaj kev nyab xeeb los siv thaum cev xeeb tub lossis pub mis niam. Nyob rau sab muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab zam kev siv.

Hawb pob: Muaj ib daim ntawv qhia qhia txog mob hawb pob nrog kev noj glucosamine. Tsis paub meej yog tias glucosamine yog qhov ua rau mob hawb pob. Kom txog thaum paub ntau, cov neeg mob hawb pob yuav tsum ceev faj txog kev noj cov khoom uas muaj glucosamine.

Mob ntshav qab zib: Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tias glucosamine yuav nce cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib. Tab sis kev tshawb fawb tam sim no thiab paub ntxiv txog tam sim no qhia tau tias glucosamine zoo li tsis cuam tshuam txog ntshav qab zib cov ntshav tswj hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 no. Glucosamine pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau feem ntau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, tab sis cov ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo.

Mob caj pas: Glucosamine yuav ua rau lub siab nyob hauv qhov muag thiab yuav ua rau neeg lub siab tsis zoo. Yog tias koj muaj kev mob qog siab, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej noj cov glucosamine.

Cov roj (cholesterol) siab: Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tias glucosamine yuav nce cov qib roj cholesterol. Tab sis kev tshawb fawb ntxiv tam sim no thiab txhim khu kev qha tam sim no qhia tau hais tias glucosamine zoo li tsis nce qib roj.

Ntshav siab: Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tias glucosamine yuav nce insulin ntau ntau. Tab sis ntau cov kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los thiab txhim khu kev qha pom tau hais tias glucosamine tsis nce ntshav siab. Txhawm rau kom zoo, saib xyuas koj cov ntshav siab yog tias koj noj glucosamine sulfate thiab ntshav siab.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua xua: Muaj qee qhov kev txhawj xeeb tias cov khoom lag luam glucosamine tuaj yeem ua kom ua xua nyob rau hauv cov neeg rhiab rau qwj. Glucosamine yog tsim tawm los ntawm cov khauj khaum, cw, thiab roob ris. Kev ua xua nyob rau hauv cov neeg muaj lub cev muaj peev xwm ua xua yog ua los ntawm cov nqaij ntawm lub plhaub, tsis yog lub plhaub. Tab sis qee cov neeg muaj peev xwm tsim kev fab tshuaj tom qab siv cov tshuaj glucosamine. Nws yog tau hais tias qee qhov khoom lag luam glucosamine tuaj yeem raug paug nrog ib feem ntawm cov ntses shellfish uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum lub plhaub shellfish, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej siv glucosamine.

Qhov loj
Tsis txhob noj ua ke no.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Warfarin yog siv los txhaws cov ntshav txhaws. Muaj ntau daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia tias kev noj cov glucosamine nrog lossis tsis muaj chondroitin ntau ntxiv cov tshuaj warfarin, ua rau cov ntshav txhaws qeeb dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua kom tawv nqaij thiab los ntshav uas tuaj yeem yog qhov loj. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj glucosamine yog tias koj noj tshuaj warfarin. Ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog warfarin.
Ntsawv
Ceev faj nrog txoj kev sib xyaw ua ke no.
Tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav (Topoisomerase II Tus Kws Kho Mob)
Qee cov tshuaj siv rau kev mob kheesxaws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txo qis sai sai cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tuaj yeem theej lawv tus kheej. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb xav tias glucosamine tuaj yeem thaiv cov tshuaj no los ntawm kev txo qis sai cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem tuaj yeem luam lawv tus kheej. Kev noj cov tshuaj glucosamine nrog rau qee yam tshuaj rau mob qog noj ntshav yuav txo qis qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no.

Qee cov tshuaj siv rau mob qog noj ntshav muaj xws li etoposide (VP16, VePesid), teniposide (VM26), mitoxantrone, daunorubicin, thiab doxorubicin (Adriamycin).
Menyuam yaus
Ceev faj ntawm qhov sib xyaw ua ke no.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol, lwm tus)
Muaj qee qhov kev txhawj xeeb tias kev noj glucosamine SULFATE thiab acetaminophen (Tylenol, lwm tus) ua ke yuav cuam tshuam zoo npaum li cas rau txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis ntau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yuav tsum paub yog tias qhov kev sib txuam no yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb loj. Txog rau tam sim no, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias nws zoo siv ob leeg ua ke.
Noj tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib (Tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib)
Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb ntxov pom tias glucosamine yuav nce cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib. Tab sis kev tshawb fawb ntau tshaj yav dhau los thiab tso siab tau tam sim no qhia tau hais tias glucosamine zoo li tsis cuam tshuam txog ntshav qab zib cov ntshav tswj hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 no. Yog li, glucosamine tej zaum yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj mob ntshav qab zib.

Qee cov tshuaj siv rau ntshav qab zib muaj xws li glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase), thiab Cov.
Chondroitin sulfate
Noj chondroitin sulfate ua ke nrog glucosamine HYDROCHLORIDE yuav txo cov ntshav glucosamine kom ntau. Tab sis nws tsis meej yog tias qhov no yuav hloov qhov cuam tshuam ntawm glucosamine hydrochloride.
Tsis muaj qhov paub tias cuam tshuam nrog cov zaub mov.
Cov koob tshuaj nram no tau kawm hauv kev tshawb fawb:

LOS TXOJ KEV:
  • Rau osteoarthritis: Glucosamine SULFATE 1500 mg ib hnub ib zaug lossis 500 mg peb zaug ib hnub, ib leeg lossis ib leeg nrog 400 mg chondroitin sulfate ob lossis peb zaug ib hnub, tau siv ntev txog 3 xyoos.
(3R, 4R, 5S, 6R) -3-Amino-6- (Hydroxymethyl) Oxane-2,4,5-Triol Hydrochloride, 2-Amino-2-Deoxy-Glucose, 2-Amino-2-Deoxy-Beta- D-Glucopyranose, 2-Amino-2-Deoxy-D-Glucose Sulfate, Acetylglucosamine, Acétylglucosamine, GlcNAc, 3-Amino-6- (Hydroxymethyl) Oxane-2,4,5-Triol Sulfate, Amino Monosaccharide, Chitosamine, Chlorhidrat Glucosamina, Chlorhydrate de Glucosamine, Chlorure de Potassium-Sulfate de Glucosamine, D-Glucosamine, D-Glucosamine HCl, D-Glucosamine Sulfate, D-Glucosamine Sulphate, G6S, Glucosamine HCl, Glucosamine KCl, Glucosamine N-Acetuc Sulfate, Glucosamine Sulfate 2KCl, Glucosamine Sulfate-Potassium Chloride, Glucosamine Sulphate, Glucosamine Sulphate KCl, Glucosamine-6-Phosphate, GS, Mono-Sulfated Saccharide, N-Acetil Glucosamina, N-Acétyl Glucosamine, N-Acétyl Glucosamine Acétylglucosamine, N-Acetyl D-Glucosamine, N-Acétyl D-Glucosamine, NAG, pGlcNAc, Poly-N-Acetyl Glucosamine, Poly-NAG, Poly- (1-> 3) -N-Acetyl-2-Amino-2- Deoxy-3-O-Beta-D-Gl ucopyranurosyl-4- (lossis 6-) Sul, p-GlcNAc, Saccharide Mono-Sulfaté, Saccharide Sulfaté, Sulfate de Glucosamine, Sulfate de Glucosamine 2KCl, SG, Sulfated Monosaccharide, Sulfated Saccharide, Sulfate de Glucosamina. 2-Amino-2-Deoxy-D-Glucosehydrochloride, 2-Amino-2-Deoxy-Beta-D-Glucopyranose, 2-Amino-2-Deoxy-Beta-D-Glucopyranose Hydrochloride, Amino Monosaccharide, Chitosamine Hydrochucide, Chlorhidrato , Chlorhydrate de Glucosamine, D-Glucosamine HCl, D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride, Glucosamine, Glucosamine HCl, Glucosamine KCl, Glucosamine-6-Phosphate. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxyglucose, Glucosamine, Glucosamine-6-phosphate, Glucosamine N-Acetyl, N-Acetil Glucosamina, N-Acétyl Glucosamine, N-Acétyl-Glucosamine, N-Acétylglucosamine, N-Acetyl D-Glucos Acétyl D-Glucosamine, NAG, NAG, pGlcNAc, Poly-N-Acetyl Glucosamine, Poly-NAG, p-GlcNAc.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav sau li cas cov lus tau sau, thov saib cov Cov Tshuaj Kho Kom Zoo Database kev qhia txujci.


  1. King DE, Xiang J. Glucosamine / Chondroitin thiab Kev Tuag Noj hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas NHANES Cohort. J Am Nkaub Lub Txiaj Ntsig Fam Med. 2020; 33: 842-847. Saib daws teeb meem.
  2. Lee DH, Cao C, Zong X, li al. Glucosamine thiab Chondroitin Cov Tshuaj Ntxiv thiab Kev phom sij ntawm txoj hnyuv loj Adenoma thiab Ua Muab Polyp. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Dhau Los. 2020; 29: 2693-2701. Saib daws teeb meem.
  3. Kumar PNS, Sharma A, Andrade C. Ib qho kev sim, qhib daim ntawv tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm glucosamine rau kev kho mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab loj. Neeg Esxias J Psychiatr. 2020; 52: 102113. Saib daws teeb meem.
  4. Ma H, Li X, Zhou T, li al. Glucosamine siv, o, thiab cov caj ces muaj peev xwm kis tau tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2: ib txoj kev kawm txog kev txhawj xeeb hauv UK Biobank. Ntshav Qab Zib Kho Mob. 2020; 43: 719-25. Saib daws teeb meem.
  5. Bruyere O, Honvo G, Veronese N, li al. Kev hloov kho tshiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev tswj hwm lub hauv caug osteoarthritis los ntawm European Society rau Chaw Kho Mob thiab Nyiaj Txiag Saib Xyuas Cov Kab Mob Hlav, Osteoarthritis, thiab Musculoskeletal Kab Mob (ESCEO). Semin Mob Pob Txha Rheum. 2019 Dec; 49: 337-50. Saib daws teeb meem.
  6. Navarro SL, Levy L, Curtis KR, Lampe JW, Hullar MAJ. Modulation ntawm Plab Microbiota los ntawm Glucosamine thiab Chondroitin hauv Randomized, Muab ob zaug qhov muag tsis pom hauv kev sim hauv tib neeg. Cov kab mob me me. 2019 Nov 23; 7. pii: E610. Saib daws teeb meem.
  7. Restaino OF, Finamore R, Stellavato A, li al. European chondroitin sulfate thiab glucosamine cov khoom noj ntxiv: muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntau ntau piv rau cov tshuaj lag luam. Carbohydr Polym. 2019 Oct 15; 222: 114984. Saib daws teeb meem.
  8. Hoban C, Byard R, Musgrave I. Hypersensitive cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum rau glucosamine thiab chondroitin npaj nyob hauv Australia thaum 2000 thiab 2011. Kev Tshaj Tawm Med J. 2019 Oct 9. pii: postgradmedj-2019-136957. Saib daws teeb meem.
  9. Kolasinski SL, Neogi T, Hochberg MC, li al. 2019 American College of Rheumatology / Arthritis Foundation cov txheej txheem rau kev tswj hwm txhawm ntawm tes, duav, thiab hauv caug. Mob Pob Txha Rheumatol. 2020 Lub Ob Hlis; 72: 220-33. Saib daws teeb meem.
  10. Tsuruta A, Horiike T, Yoshimura M, Nagaoka I. Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm ib qho glucosamine uas muaj ntxiv ntawm biomarkers rau cov pob txha mos metabolism hauv cov neeg ncaws pob: Ib qho kev kawm ob lub qhov muag tsis pom kev. Mol Med Rep. 2018 Oct; 18: 3941-3948. Epub 2018 Aug 17. Saib daws teeb meem.
  11. Simental-Mendía M, Sánchez-García A, Vilchez-Cavazos F, Acosta-Olivo CA, Peña-Martínez VM, Simental-Mendía LE. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm glucosamine thiab chondroitin sulfate nyob rau hauv cov tsos mob hauv caug osteoarthritis: kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev thiab meta-tsom xam ntawm kev sim tshuaj placebo. Rheumatol Int. 2018 Lub Yim Hli; 38: 1413-1428. Epub 2018 Jun 11. Rov Los Saib. Saib daws teeb meem.
  12. Gregori D, Giacovelli G, Minto C, li al. Koom Haum ntawm Kev Kho Mob Tshuaj Kho Mob nrog Kev Kho Tshuaj Ntev mus ntev hauv cov neeg mob Nrog Kev Ncaj Pob Txha: Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Kom Zoo thiab Kev Tshawb Xyuas Meta. JAMA. 2018 Dec 25; 320: 2564-2579. Saib daws teeb meem.
  13. Ogata T, Ideno Y, Akai M, li al. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm glucosamine nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas txha osteoarthritis ntawm lub hauv caug: ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas hauv nruab nrog cev thiab tsom xam meta. Clin Rheumatol. 2018 Sep; 37: 2479-2487. Epub 2018 Apr 30. Saib daws teeb meem.
  14. Ma H, Li X, Tshav D, li al. Koom nrog kev npaj glucosamine siv nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob plawv: kev kawm yav tom ntej hauv UK Biobank. BMJ. 2019 Tsib Hlis 14; 365: l1628. Saib daws teeb meem.
  15. de Vos BC, Landsmeer MLA, van Middelkoop M, li al. Ntev mus los ntawm kev cuam tshuam txog kev ua neej thiab kev noj ntawm qhov ncauj glucosamine sulphate hauv kev kho mob thawj zaug hauv caug OA hauv cov poj niam rog dhau. Pob Qij (Rhoumatology). 2017; 56: 1326-1334. Saib daws teeb meem.
  16. Tsuji T, Yoon J, Kitano N, Okura T, Tanaka K. Cov teebmeem ntawm N-acetyl glucosamine thiab chondroitin sulfate ntxiv rau lub hauv caug thiab qhia tus kheej hauv caug ua haujlwm hauv nruab nrab-laus thiab laus dua cov neeg laus hauv Suav teb: ib qho kev xaiv ntsej muag, ob qhov muag dig, tshuaj placebo. Laus Clin Exp Res. 2016; 28: 197-205. Saib daws teeb meem.
  17. Runhaar J, Deroisy R, van Middelkoop M, li al. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev noj haus thiab kev tawm dag zog thiab ntawm glucosamine sulfate nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm hauv caug osteoarthritis: Cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv los ntawm Kev Pab Cuam Tshuam hauv lub hauv caug Osteoarthritis hauv kev rog dhau ntawm Cov Poj Niam (PROOF) kawm. Semin Mob Pob Txha Rheum. 2016; 45 (4 Cov Khoom Siv): S42-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
  18. Roman-Blas JA, Castañeda S, Sánchez-Pernaute O, li al. Txoj Kev Kho Mob Nrog Chondroitin Sulfate thiab Glucosamine Sulfate Qhia Pom Tsis muaj qhov zoo dua dhau ntawm cov placebo rau kev txo qis ntawm kev mob sib luag thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv cov neeg mob mob hauv caug Osteoarthritis: Rau Lub Hlis Ntau Tshaj, Randomized, Muab Ob Tus dig muag, Chaw Tso Tshuaj Kuaj. Mob Pob Txha Rheumatol. 2017; 69: 77-85. Saib daws teeb meem.
  19. Kongtharvonskul J, Anothaisintawee T, McEvoy M, Attia J, Woratanarat P, Thakkinstian A. Kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm glucosamine, diacerein, thiab NSAIDs nyob rau hauv osteoarthritis lub hauv caug: ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas hauv lub cev thiab kev sib tham hauv lub network. Eur J Med Res. 2015; 20: 24. Saib daws teeb meem.
  20. Kanzaki N, Ono Y, Shibata H, Moritani T. Glucosamine-muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv txhim kho lub zog ua haujlwm hauv cov ncauj lus nrog mob hauv caug: ib qho kev xaiv ntawm ob lub qhov muag, ob qhov muag tsis pom kev, tswj cov placebo. Clin Interv Aging. Xyoo 2015; 10: 1743-53. Saib daws teeb meem.
  21. Gueniche A, Castiel-Higounenc I. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Glucosamine Sulphate hauv kev laus tawv nqaij: Tau tshwm sim los ntawm tus qauv vivo los tiv thaiv kev laus thiab kev kuaj mob. Daim tawv Tshuaj Pharmacol Physiol. 2017; 30: 36-41. Saib daws teeb meem.
  22. Eraslan A, Ulkar B. Glucosamine pab ntxiv tom qab kev ua si ua ntej cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov neeg ncaws pob: ib qho kev tso tshuaj tsis haum. Res Kev Ua Si. Xyoo 2015; 23: 14-26. Saib daws teeb meem.
  23. Esfandiari H, Pakravan M, Zakeri Z, li al. Cov nyhuv ntawm glucosamine rau kev tso siab: tso kev sim tshuaj. Qhov muag. 2017; 31: 389-394.
  24. Murphy RK, Jaccoma EH, Rice RD, Ketzler L. Glucosamine yog qhov muaj Kev phom sij rau Kab Mob Hlav Hlob. Nqis peev Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2009; 50: 5850.
  25. Eriksen P, Bartels EM, Altman RD, Bliddal H, Juhl C, Christensen R. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees thiab hom piav qhia qhov tsis pom qhov kev tsis txaus siab hauv kev sim rau glucosamine rau cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm pob txha caj qaum: kev soj ntsuam meta-soj ntsuam ntawm cov tshuaj muaj zog placebo. Mob caj dab los tu Res (Hoboken). Xyoo 2014; 66: 1844-55. Saib daws teeb meem.
  26. Singh JA, Noorbaloochi S, MacDonald R, Maxwell LJ. Chondroitin rau mob txha caj qaum. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jan 28; 1: CD005614. Saib daws teeb meem.
  27. Bruyère O, Cooper C, Pelletier JP, li al. Cov lus pom zoo ntawm European Society for Clinical thiab Economic Aspects ntawm Osteoporosis thiab Osteoarthritis (ESCEO) algorithm rau kev tswj ntawm lub hauv caug osteoarthritis-Los ntawm cov pov thawj tshuaj raws li qhov tseeb rau lub neej tiag tiag. Semin Mob Pob Txha Rheum. 2016; 45 (4 Cov Khoom Siv): S3-11. Saib daws teeb meem.
  28. Kimball AB, Kaczvinsky JR, Li J, li al. Kev txo qis hauv cov tsos ntawm lub ntsej muag hyperpigmentation tom qab siv cov moisturizers nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj pleev niacinamide thiab N-acetyl glucosamine: kev tshwm sim ntawm kev siv ib lub cev, muaj ob lub qhov muag tsis pom kev, kev tswj xyuas lub tsheb. Br J Dermatol 2010; 162: 435-41. Saib daws teeb meem.
  29. Madhu K, Chanda K, Saji MJ. Kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tau ntawm Curcuma longa extract nyob rau hauv kev kho mob mob hauv caug txha caj qaum: ib qho kev tso tshuaj tsis haum. Inflammopharmacology 2013; 21: 129-36. Saib daws teeb meem.
  30. Vetter G. [Cov kev kho mob ntawm arthroses nrog glucosamines (Dona 200)]. Munch Med Wochenschr Xyoo 1969; 111: 1499-502. Saib daws teeb meem.
  31. Setnikar I, Giacchetti C, Zanolo G. Pharmacokinetics ntawm glucosamine hauv tus dev thiab hauv tus txiv neej. Arzneimittelforschung 1986; 36: 729-35. Saib daws teeb meem.
  32. Basak M, Joseph S, Joshi S, Sawant S. Kev sib piv ntawm lub cev yug dua tshiab ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab tso tawm thiab hmoov-sau glucosamine sulfate formulation - ntau-koob, xaiv tau, kev kawm hla txhua qhov. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2004; 42: 597-601. Saib daws teeb meem.
  33. Phitak T, Pothacharoen P, Kongtawelert P. Kev sib piv ntawm cov piam thaj hauv kev ua rau cov pob txha mos ua kom poob. BMC Musculoskelet Kev Tsis Txaus Siab 2010; 11: 162. Saib daws teeb meem.
  34. Setnikar I, Cereda R, Pacini MA, Revel L. Antireactive thaj chaw ntawm glucosamine sulfate. Arzneimittelforschung 1991; 41: 157-61. Saib daws teeb meem.
  35. Sumantran VN, Chandwaskar R, Joshi AK, Boddul S, Patwardhan B, Chopra A, Wagh UV. Cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm chondroprotective thiab antiinflammatory los ntawm Withania somnifera hauv paus thiab glucosamine sulphate ntawm tib neeg osteoarthritic pob txha mos hauv vitro. Phytother Res 2008; 22: 1342-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
  36. Setnikar I, Pacini MA, Revel L. Antiarthritic cov teebmeem ntawm glucosamine sulfate tau kawm txog tsiaj qauv. Arzneimittelforschung 1991; 41: 542-5. Saib daws teeb meem.
  37. Bassleer C, Henrotin Y, Franchimont P. Hauv-vitro kev tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj pom zoo raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv chondroprotective. Int J Daim Ntaub Txog Xyoo 1992; 14: 231-41. Saib daws teeb meem.
  38. Calamia V, Ruiz-Romero C, Rocha B, Fernández-Puente P, Mateos J, Montell E, Vergés J, Blanco FJ. Pharmacoproteomic kawm txog cov teebmeem ntawm chondroitin thiab glucosamine sulfate rau tib neeg articular chondrocytes. Arthritis Res Xyoo 2010; 12: R138. Saib daws teeb meem.
  39. Graeser AC, Giller K, Wiegand H, Barella L, Boesch Saadatmandi C, Rimbach G. Synergistic chondroprotective cov nyhuv ntawm alpha-tocopherol, ascorbic acid, thiab selenium ntxiv rau glucosamine thiab chondroitin ntawm oxidant vim raug mob ntawm tes tuag thiab inhibition ntawm matrix-metalloprotein - txoj cai nyob rau hauv haiv neeg chondrocytes. Molecules. 2009; 15: 27 2739. Saib daws teeb meem.
  40. Murphy RK, Ketzler L, Mov RD, Johnson SM, Doss MS, Jaccoma EH. Cov tshuaj glucosamine rau hauv qhov ncauj ua ib tus neeg sawv cev txhaws ntswg. JAMA Ophthalmol 2013; 131: 955-7. Saib daws teeb meem.
  41. Swinburne LM. Glucosamine sulphate thiab osteoarthritis. Lancet 2001; 357: 1617. Saib daws teeb meem.
  42. Akarasereenont P, Chatsiricharoenkul S, Pongnarin P, Sathirakul K, Kongpatanakul S. Bioequivalence kawm txog 500 mg glucosamine sulfate hauv cov neeg tuaj noj qab haus huv Thaib. J Med Assoc Thaib 2009; 92: 1234-9. Saib daws teeb meem.
  43. Chopra A, Saluja M, Tillu G, Venugopalan A, Sarmukaddam S, Raut AK, Bichile L, Narsimulu G, Handa R, Patwardhan B. Ib qho Kev Ntsuas Tsis Txaus Siab los Saib Xyuas Kev Ntsuas ntawm Cov Qauv Txheej Txheem Ayurvedic Cov Qauv Hauv Cov Txheej Txheem Rau Kev Txhawj Mob Ostoarthritis Knees: Ib Tsoomfwv ntawm Is Nrias teb NMITLI Project Cov. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2011; 2011: 724291. Saib daws teeb meem.
  44. Wangroongsub Y, Tanavalee A, Wilairatana V, Ngarmukos S. Cov kev sib piv soj ntsuam tau tshwm sim ntawm glucosamine sulfate-potassium chloride thiab glucosamine sulfate sodium chloride hauv cov neeg mob uas mob sib khuav hauv caug thiab mob hauv caug: kev tshawb pom kev sib luag, ob qhov muag tsis pom kev. J Med Assoc Thaib 2010; 93: 805-11. Saib daws teeb meem.
  45. Smidt D, Torpet LA, Nauntofte B, Heegaard KM, Pedersen AM. Koom haum ua ke ntawm labial thiab tag nrho cov salivary txaus nqi, kab mob cov kab mob thiab tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov neeg laus. Zej Zog Kev Kho Hniav Rau Cov Av 2010 Epidemiol; Saib daws teeb meem.
  46. Simon RR, Cim Cim V, Leeds AR, Anderson JW. Kev tshuaj xyuas txhua yam ntawm kev siv qhov ncauj glucosamine thiab cov txiaj ntsig rau cov metabolism hauv cov piam thaj hauv cov neeg ib txwm thiab ntshav qab zib. Ntshav Qab Zib Metab Res Rev 2011; 27: 14-27. Saib daws teeb meem.
  47. Wilkens, P., Scheel, I. B., Grundnes, O., Hellum, C., thiab Storheim, K. Ntxim li ntawm glucosamine rau kev mob cuam tshuam rau kev tsis taus mob hauv cov neeg mob uas mob rov qab mob qis thiab mob caj dab txha nqaj qaum: mob sib xyaws. JAMA 2010; 304: 45-52. Saib daws teeb meem.
  48. Greenlee H, Crew KD, Shao T, Kranwinkel G, Kalinsky K, Maurer M, Brafman L, Insel B, Tsai WY, Hershman DL. Ntu II kawm txog glucosamine nrog chondroitin ntawm aromatase inhibitor-txuam koom cov tsos mob rau cov poj niam mob cancer mis. Txhawb Kev Kho Mob Cancer 2013; 21: 1077-87. Saib daws teeb meem.
  49. Nieman DC, Shanely RA, Luo B, Dew D, Meaney MP, Sha W. Kev noj zaub mov zoo ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam cov leeg mob hauv zej zog: cov dig muag ob qhov muag, txiav cov teeb meem hauv zej zog. Nutr J 2013; 12: 154. Saib daws teeb meem.
  50. Fransen M, Agaliotis M, Nairn L, Votrubec M, Bridgett L, Su S, Jan S, Lub Peb Hlis L, Edmonds J, Norton R, Woodward M, Hnub R; LEGS kawm pab pawg sib koom tes. Glucosamine thiab chondroitin rau lub hauv caug txha caj qaum: ob lub qhov muag dig muag randomized placebo-soj ntsuam cov tshuaj ntsuam sim ib leeg thiab cov tshuaj ua ke. Ann Rheum Dis 2015; 74: 851-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
  51. Chopra A, Saluja M, Tillu G, Sarmukkaddam S, Venugopalan A, Narsimulu G, Handa R, Sumantran V, Raut A, Bichile L, Joshi K, Patwardhan B. Ayurvedic tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj zoo rau glucosamine thiab celecoxib hauv kev kho mob cov tsos mob hauv caug osteoarthritis: ib qho kev sib tw, ob qhov muag dig, tswj kev sib txig sib luag ntawm cov tshuaj sim. Kev Kawm Txog Rheumatology (Oxford) 2013; 52: 1408-17. Saib daws teeb meem.
  52. Levin RM, Krieger NN, thiab Winzler RJ. Glucosamine thiab acetylglucosamine kam rau ua rau txiv neej. J Lab Clin Med 1961; 58: 927-932.
  53. Wu H, Liu M, Wang S, Zhao H, Yao W, Feng W, Yan M, Tang Y, Wei M. Comparative fasting bioavailability thiab pharmacokinetic zog ntawm 2 formulations ntawm glucosamine hydrochloride hauv kev noj qab haus huv Suav laus tus txiv neej ua haujlwm pab dawb. Arzneimittelforschung. 2012 Lub Yim Hli; 62: 367-71. Saib daws teeb meem.
  54. Liang CM, Tai MC, Tseej YH, Chen YH, Chen CL, Chien MW, Chen JT. Glucosamine inhibits epidermal kev loj hlob qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua kom loj hlob thiab lub voj voog ntawm tes mus hauv cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov leeg hlwb epithelial. Mol Vis 2010; 16: 2559-71. Saib daws teeb meem.
  55. Yomogida S, Hua J, Sakamoto K, Nagaoka I. Glucosamine suppresses interleukin-8 ntau lawm thiab ICAM-1 qhia los ntawm TNF-alpha-txhawb kev ua haujlwm rau tib neeg colonic epithelial HT-29 hlwb. Int J Mol Med 2008; 22: 205-11. Saib daws teeb meem.
  56. Kim CH, Cheong KA, Park CD, Lee AY. Glucosamine txhim kho atopic dermatitis-zoo li daim tawv nqaij mob hauv NC / Nga cov nas los ntawm kev txhim kho Th2 cell txoj kev loj hlob. Scand J Immunol 2011; 73: 536-45. Saib daws teeb meem.
  57. Ju Y, Hua J, Sakamoto K, Ogawa H, Nagaoka I. Glucosamine, ib txwm muaj cov amino monosaccharide uas ib txwm tshwm sim los ua LL-37-vim kev ua haujlwm hauv lub cev endothelial. Int J Mol Med 2008; 22: 657-62. Saib daws teeb meem.
  58. Qiu W, Su Q, Rutledge AC, Zhang J, Adeli K. Glucosamine-induced endoplasmic reticulum kev nyuaj siab attenuates apolipoprotein B100 synthesis ntawm PERK cov paib. J Lipid Res 2009; 50: 1814-23. Saib daws teeb meem.
  59. Ju Y, Hua J, Sakamoto K, Ogawa H, Nagaoka I. Cov kev hloov ntawm TNF-alpha-induced endothelial cell ua haujlwm los ntawm glucosamine, ib txwm tshwm sim ntawm amino monosaccharide. Int J Mol Med 2008; 22: 809-15. Saib daws teeb meem.
  60. Ilic MZ, Martinac B, Samiric T, Handley CJ. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm glucosamine nyob rau ntawm proteoglycan poob los ntawm cov leeg, ligament thiab sib xyaw tshuaj ntsiav pob zeb tawg tau tawg. Osteoarthritis pob txha mos 2008; 16: 1501-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
  61. Toegel S, Wu SQ, Piana C, Unger FM, Wirth M, Goldring MB, Gabor F, Viernstein H. Kev sib piv ntawm chondroprotective cuam tshuam ntawm glucosamine, curcumin, thiab diacerein hauv IL-1beta-stimulated C-28 / I2 chondrocytes. Osteoarthritis pob txha mos 2008; 16: 1205-12. Saib daws teeb meem.
  62. Lin YC, Liang YC, Sheu MT, Lin YC, Hsieh MS, Chen TF, Chen CH. Chondroprotective muaj txiaj ntsig glucosamine muaj feem rau p38 MAPK thiab Akt cov paib ntawm txoj hauv kev. Rheumatol Int 2008; 28: 1009-16. Saib daws teeb meem.
  63. Scotto d'Abusco A, Politi L, Giordano C, Scandurra R. Ib qho peptidyl-glucosamine derivative cuam tshuam IKKalpha kinase kev ua haujlwm hauv tib neeg chondrocytes. Arthritis Res Ther 2010; 12: R18. Saib daws teeb meem.
  64. Shikhman AR, Brinson DC, Valbracht J, Lotz MK. Kev sib txawv ntawm lub cev metabolism ntawm glucosamine thiab N-acetylglucosamine nyob rau hauv tib neeg articular chondrocytes. Osteoarthritis Pob txha mos 2009; 17: 1022-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
  65. Uitterlinden EJ, Koevoet JL, Verkoelen CF, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Jahr H, Weinans H, Verhaar JA, van Osch GJ. Glucosamine tsub kom hyaluronic acid ntau lawm hauv tib neeg osteoarthritic synovium kev tawg. BMC Musculoskelet Kev Tsis Txaus Siab 2008; 9: 120. Saib daws teeb meem.
  66. Hong H, Park YK, Choi MS, Ryu NH, Nkauj DK, Suh SI, Nam KY, Park GY, Jang BC. Kev sib txawv sib txawv-txoj cai ntawm COX-2 thiab MMP-13 nyob rau hauv tib neeg daim tawv nqaij fibroblasts los ntawm glucosamine-hydrochloride. J Dermatol Sci 2009; 56: 43-50. Saib daws teeb meem.
  67. Wu YL, Kou YR, Ou HL, Chien HY, Chuang KH, Liu HH, Lee TS, Tsai CY, Lu ML. Glucosamine cov kev cai ntawm LPS-mediated o ua rau neeg cov hlwb bronchial epithelial. Eur J Pharmacol 2010; 635 (1-3): 219-26. Saib daws teeb meem.
  68. Imagawa K, de Andrés MC, Hashimoto K, Pitt D, Itoi E, Goldring MB, Roach HI, Oreffo RO. Cov nyhuv epigenetic ntawm glucosamine thiab lub zog nuclear-kappa B (NF-kB) inhibitor ntawm thawj tib neeg chondrocytes - kev cuam tshuam rau osteoarthritis. Kev Txheeb Xyuas Biochem Res commun 2011; 405: 362-7. Saib daws teeb meem.
  69. Yomogida S, Kojima Y, Tsutsumi-Ishii Y, Hua J, Sakamoto K, Nagaoka I. Glucosamine, ib txwm muaj amino monosaccharide, txhawb kev dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis hauv nas. Int J Mol Med 2008; 22: 317-23. Saib daws teeb meem.
  70. Sakai S, Sugawara T, Kishi T, Yanagimoto K, Hirata T. Cov nyhuv ntawm glucosamine thiab cov sib txuas sib thooj ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm mast hlwb thiab pob ntseg o vim los ntawm dinitrofluorobenzene hauv cov nas. Lub Neej Sci 2010; 86 (9-10): 337-43. Saib daws teeb meem.
  71. Hwang MS, Baek WK. Glucosamine induces autophagic cell tuag dhau los ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev ntxhov siab hauv ER hauv tib neeg cov keeb mob kheesxaws glioma. Kev Txheeb Ze Biochem Res Commun 2010; 399: 111-6. Saib daws teeb meem.
  72. Chaw Ua Si JY, Park JW, Suh SI, Baek WK. D-glucosamine down-tswj hwm HIF-1alpha los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub muaj protein ntau hauv DU145 prostate cancer hlwb. Kev Txheeb Ze Biochem Res Commun 2009; 382: 96-101. Saib daws teeb meem.
  73. Chesnokov V, Sun C, Itakura K. Glucosamine txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg prostate carcinoma DU145 hlwb los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub muaj cov paib STAT3. Mob Cancer Cancer rau 2009; 9: 25. Saib daws teeb meem.
  74. Tsai CY, Lee TS, Kou YR, Wu YL. Glucosamine inhibits IL-1beta-mediated IL-8 ntau lawm hauv prostate cancer hlwb los ntawm MAPK attenuation. J Cell Biochem 2009; 108: 489-98. Saib daws teeb meem.
  75. Kim DS, Park KS, Jeong KC, Lee BI, Lee CH, Kim SY. Glucosamine yog ib qho tshuaj tso tawm cov tshuaj zoo heev los ntawm transglutaminase 2 kev txwv. Cancer Lett 2009; 273: 243-9. Saib daws teeb meem.
  76. Naito K, Watari T, Furuhata A, Yomogida S, Sakamoto K, Kurosawa H, Kaneko K, Nagaoka I. Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm glucosamine rau kev sim nas osteoarthritis qauv. Lub Neej Sci 2010; 86 (13-14): 538-43. Saib daws teeb meem.
  77. Weiden S thiab Wood IJ. Qhov txoj hmoo ntawm glucosamine hydrochloride txhaj tshuaj rau tus txiv neej. J Clin Pathol 1958; 11: 343-349.
  78. Satia JA, Littman A, Slatore CG, Galanko JA, White E. Koom nrog tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj tshwj xeeb nrog kev mob ntsws thiab txoj hnyuv loj txoj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav rau txoj kev tshawb fawb VIT vitamins thiab kev ua neej. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2009; 18: 1419-28. Saib daws teeb meem.
  79. Audimoolam VK, Bhandari S. Acute interstitial nephritis ntxias los ntawm glucosamine. Nifaisrol Dial Hloov Pauv 2006; 21: 2031. Saib daws teeb meem.
  80. Ossendza RA, Yawg P, Chinoune F, Rocher F, Chapel F, Bernardini D. [Kab mob siab cholestatic mob siab vim muaj glucosamine forte]. Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 2007 Lub Plaub Hlis; 31: 449-50. Saib daws teeb meem.
  81. Wu D, Huang Y, Gu Y, Ntxuam W. Ntxuam Kev ua kom zoo ntawm kev npaj sib txawv ntawm glucosamine rau kev kho mob ntawm osteoarthritis: meta-tsom xam ntawm randomized, ob-dig muag, tshuaj placebo. Rau Int J Clin Kev Coj Ua 2013; 67: 585-94. Saib daws teeb meem.
  82. Provenza JR, Shinjo SK, Silva JM, Peron CR, Rocha FA. Ua ke glucosamine thiab chondroitin sulfate, ib zaug lossis peb zaug ib hnub, muab cov kab mob ua haujlwm hauv lub cev hauv lub hauv caug osteoarthritis. Clin Rheumatol 2015; 34: 1455-62. Saib daws teeb meem.
  83. Kwoh CK, Roemer FW, Hannon MJ, Moore CE, Jakicic JM, Guermazi A, Ntsuab SM, Evans RW, Boudreau R. Qhov teebmeem ntawm lub qhov ncauj glucosamine rau kev sib koom ua ke hauv cov neeg uas mob mob hauv caug: ib qho kev sim kho, siv cov tshuaj placebo. Mob Pob Txha Rheumatol. Xyoo 2014 Lub Plaub Hlis; 66: 930-9. Saib daws teeb meem.
  84. von Felden J, Montani M, Kessebohm K, Stickel F. Cov tshuaj uas raug mob rau daim siab ua rau mob rau daim siab ua rau mob rau daim siab tomqab noj zaubmov muaj tshuaj glucosamine thiab chondroitin sulfate. Rau Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2013; 51: 219-23. Saib daws teeb meem.
  85. Hochberg MC, Martel-Pelletier J, Monfort J, Möller I, Castillo JR, Arden N, Berenbaum F, Blanco FJ, Conaghan PG, Doménech G, Henrotin Y, Pap T, Richette P, Sawitzke A, du Souich P, Pelletier JP ; sawv cev ntawm pab pawg Hloov Chaw Tshawb Nrhiav Kev Tshawb Nrhiav. Ua ke chondroitin sulfate thiab glucosamine rau mob mob hauv caug osteoarthritis: multicentre, randomized, ob-dig muag, tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntshai kev sim piv rau celecoxib. Ann Rheum Dis 2016; 75: 37-44. Saib daws teeb meem.
  86. Cerda C, Bruguera M, Parés A. Hepatotoxicity cuam tshuam nrog glucosamine thiab chondroitin sulfate rau cov neeg mob mob siab mob siab. Ntiaj Teb J Gastroenterol 2013; 19: 5381-4. Saib daws teeb meem.
  87. Fox BA, Stephens HLI. Glucosamine hydrochloride rau kev kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob osteoarthritis. Clin Interv Aging 2007; 2: 599-604. Saib daws teeb meem.
  88. Vlad, S. C., LaValley, M. P., McAlindon, T. E., thiab Felson, D. T. Glucosamine rau mob hauv osteoarthritis: vim li cas kev sim ua txawv? Arthritis Rheum 2007; 56: 2267-2277. Saib daws teeb meem.
  89. Reginster, J. Y. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm glucosamine sulfate hauv txha nqaj qaum: kev tsis sib haum xeeb nyiaj txiag thiab tsis muaj nyiaj txiag. Arthritis Rheum 2007; 56: 2105-2110. Saib daws teeb meem.
  90. Frestedt, J. L., Walsh, M., Kuskowski, M. A., thiab Zenk, J. L. Ntuj pab ntxiv rau tej yam mob los ntawm kev mob hauv lub hauv caug: mob mus sib sim. Nutr J 2008; 7: 9. Saib daws teeb meem.
  91. Yue, J., Yang, M., Yi, S., Dong, B., Li, W., Yang, Z., Lu, J., Zhang, R., thiab Yong, J. Chondroitin sulfate thiab / lossis glucosamine hydrochloride rau tus kab mob Kashin-Beck: kev kawm ib pawg, kev kawm uas siv tshuaj placebo. Osteoarthritis.Cartilage. Xyoo 2012; 20: 622-629. Saib daws teeb meem.
  92. Kanzaki, N., Saito, K., Maeda, A., Kitagawa, Y., Kiso, Y., Watanabe, K., Tomonaga, A., Nagaoka, I., thiab Yamaguchi, H. Cov teebmeem ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo ntxiv muaj cov glucosamine hydrochloride, chondroitin sulfate thiab quercetin glycosides ntawm kev mob caj dab osteoarthritis: ib qho kev tshawb pom, ob qhov muag tsis pom kev, tswj cov placebo J.Sci.Food Agric. 3-15-2012; 92: 862-869. Saib daws teeb meem.
  93. Wandel, S., Juni, P., Tendal, B., Nuesch, E., Villiger, PM, Welton, NJ, Reichenbach, S., thiab Trelle, S. Cov teebmeem ntawm glucosamine, chondroitin, lossis placebo hauv cov neeg mob osteoarthritis ntawm lub ntsag lossis hauv caug: network meta-tsom. BMJ 2010; 341: c4675. Saib daws teeb meem.
  94. Sawitzke, AD, Shi, H., Finco, MF, Dunlop, DD, Harris, CL, Singer, NG, Bradley, JD, Nyiaj, D., Jackson, CG, Lane, NE, Oddis, CV, Wolfe, F. , Lisse, J., Furst, DE, Bingham, CO, Reda, DJ, Moskowitz, RW, Williams, HJ, thiab Clegg, DO Kev soj ntsuam kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm glucosamine, chondroitin sulphate, lawv kev sib xyaw, celecoxib lossis placebo coj los kho tus txha nqaj qaum ntawm lub hauv caug: 2-xyoo tau los ntawm GAIT. Ann.Rheum.Dis. Xyoo 2010; 69: 1459-1464. Saib daws teeb meem.
  95. Jackson, CG, Plaas, AH, Sandy, JD, Hua, C., Kim-Rolands, S., Barnhill, JG, Harris, CL, thiab Clegg, DO Tib neeg pharmacokinetics ntawm kev noj ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm glucosamine thiab chondroitin sulfate coj los sib cais lossis ua ke. Osteoarthritis pob txha mos 2010; 18: 297-302. Saib daws teeb meem.
  96. Lee, Y. H., Woo, J. H., Choi, S. J., Ji, J. D., thiab Nkauj, G. G. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm glucosamine lossis chondroitin sulfate rau kev kho mob osteoarthritis: kev tshawb xyuas meta. Rheumatol Int 2010; 30: 357-363. Saib daws teeb meem.
  97. Kev Kho Mob Theoharides, T. C., Kempuraj, D., Vakali, S., thiab Sant, G. R. Kev kho mob ntawm lub ntsej muag mob cystitis / mob zais zis nrog CystoProtek - qhov ncauj ntxiv rau tus neeg sawv cev rau ntuj ntxiv. Tau J Urol 2008; 15: 4410-4414. Saib daws teeb meem.
  98. Dudics, V., Kunstar, A., Kovacs, J., Lakatos, T., Geher, P., Gomor, B., Monostori, E., thiab Uher, F. Chondrogenic muaj peev xwm ntawm mesenchymal qia hlwb los ntawm cov neeg mob rheumatoid mob caj dab thiab osteoarthritis: ntsuas hauv microculture lawv. Cov Hlwb Hlwb.Organs 2009; 189: 307-316. Saib daws teeb meem.
  99. Cahlin, B. J. thiab Dahlstrom, L. Tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm glucosamine sulfate ntawm txha nqaj qaum hauv cov kab mob txhaws qhov muag - ib qho kev tshawb fawb, kev tswj hwm, kev kawm luv luv. Qhov Ncauj Mus Kho Mob Oral Medal Qhov Ncauj Kev Ntsuas Tshaj Tawm Xyoo 2011; 112: 760-766. Saib daws teeb meem.
  100. Shaygannejad, V., Janghorbani, M., Savoj, M. R., thiab Ashtari, F. Cov teebmeem ntawm adjunct glucosamine sulfate rau kev rov ua ntau yam mob sclerosis kev loj hlob: kev tshawb pom ua ntej ntawm kev sim ib qho, kev sim tshuaj placebo. Neurol Res 2010; 32: 981-985. Saib daws teeb meem.
  101. Ostojic, S. M., Arsic, M., Prodanovic, S., Vukovic, J., thiab Zlatanovic, M. Glucosamine tswj hwm hauv cov neeg ncaws pob: cuam tshuam txog kev rov mob hauv caug. Res Sports Med 2007; 15: 113-124. Saib daws teeb meem.
  102. Rozendaal, RM, Uitterlinden, EJ, van Osch, GJ, Garling, EH, Willemsen, SP, Ginai, AZ, Verhaar, JA, Weinans, H., Koes, BW, thiab Bierma-Zeinstra, SM nyhuv ntawm glucosamine sulphate ntawm kev sib koom tes qhov chaw nqaim, mob thiab ua haujlwm hauv cov neeg mob qog pob txha txha caj qaum; pawg sib cais ntawm kev txiav txim siab randomized. Osteoarthritis Pob txha mos 2009; 17: 427-432. Saib daws teeb meem.
  103. Marti-Bonmati, L., Sanz-Requena, R., Rodrigo, J. L., Alberich-Bayarri, A., thiab Carot, J. M. Glucosamine sulfate ntxim rau cov degenerated patellar pob txha mos: thawj zaug tshawb pom los ntawm pharmacokinetic resonance qauv. Eur Radiol 2009; 19: 1512-1518. Saib daws teeb meem.
  104. Rovati LC, Giacovelli G, Annefeld N, thiab li al. Ib qhov loj loj, muaj kev cuam tshuam, cov tshuaj placebo, ob lub qhov muag pom kev kawm ntawm glucosamine sulfate vs piroxocam thiab vs lawv lub koom haum rau kev sib tua ntawm cov nyhuv mob tshwm sim hauv lub hauv caug osteoarthritis. Osteoarth Pob txha mos 1994; 2 (muab 1): 56.
  105. Nandhakumar J. Kev ua kom zoo, tiv taus, thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm multicomponent antiinflammatory nrog glucosamine hydrochloride vs glucosamine sulfate vs ib NSAID hauv kev kho mob hauv caug osteoarthritis - ib qho kev tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, kev cia siab, ob lub qhov muag tsis pom, kev sib piv. Integr Med Clin J 2009; 8: 32-38.
  106. Muller-Fassbender, H., Bach, G. L., Haase, W., Rovati, L. C., thiab Setnikar, I. Glucosamine sulfate piv rau ibuprofen hauv pob txha osteoarthritis ntawm lub hauv caug. Osteoarthritis pob txha luav 1994; 2: 61-69. Saib daws teeb meem.
  107. Towheed, T. E. thiab Anastassiades, T. P. Glucosamine txoj kev kho rau osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol 1999; 26: 2294-2297. Saib daws teeb meem.
  108. Zhang, W., Nuki, G., Moskowitz, RW, Abramson, S., Altman, RD, Arden, NK, Bierma-Zeinstra, S., Brandt, KD, Croft, P., Doherty, M., Dougados, M., Hochberg, M., Tus saib xyuas, DJ, Kwoh, K., Lohmander, LS, thiab Tugwell, P. OARSI cov lus pom zoo rau kev tswj ntawm lub duav thiab lub hauv caug osteoarthritis: tshooj III: Kev hloov pauv hauv cov pov thawj tom qab cov txheej txheem hloov tshiab ntawm kev tshawb fawb luam tawm txog Lub Ib Hlis 2009. Kev Osteoarthritis pob txha mos 2010; 18: 476-499. Saib daws teeb meem.
  109. Petersen, SG, Beyer, N., Hansen, M., Holm, L., Aagaard, P., Mackey, AL, thiab Kjaer, M. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj los yog glucosamine txo qhov mob thiab txhim kho cov leeg muaj zog nrog kev xyaum ua haujlwm hauv kev sim tswj xyuas cov neeg mob hauv lub hauv caug osteoarthritis. Arch Phys Tshuaj Kho Mob Kho Xyoo 2011; 92: 1185-1193. Saib daws teeb meem.
  110. Noack, W., Fischer, M., Forster, K. K., Rovati, L. C., thiab Setnikar, I. Glucosamine sulfate nyob rau hauv osteoarthritis ntawm lub hauv caug. Osteoarthritis pob txha qauj txha Xyoo 1994; 2: 51-59. Saib daws teeb meem.
  111. Giordano N, Fioravanti A, Papakostas P, li al. Qhov ua tau zoo thiab muaj siab ntev ntawm glucosamine sulfate nyob rau hauv kev kho mob hauv caug osteoarthritis: muaj kev kho qhov muag, ob qhov muag tsis pom kev, tswj tsis tau qhov chaw. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 2009; 70: 185-196. Saib daws teeb meem.
  112. Yamamoto, T., Kukuminato, Y., Nui, I., Takada, R., Hirao, M., Kamimura, M., Saitou, H., Asakura, K., thiab Kataura, A. [Kev sib raug zoo ntawm birch paj ntoos kev ua xua thiab qhov ncauj thiab pharyngeal ua kom lub cev tsis zoo rau cov txiv]. Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 1995; 98: 1086-1091. Saib daws teeb meem.
  113. Kawasaki T, Kurosawa H, Ikeda H, li al. Ntxiv cov teebmeem ntawm glucosamine lossis risedronate rau kev kho mob osteoarthritis ntawm lub hauv caug ua ke nrog kev tawm dag zog hauv tsev: kev cia siab rau 18 lub hlis mus sib hais. J Pob Txha Miner Metab 2008; 26: 279-87. Saib daws teeb meem.
  114. Nelson BA, Robinson KA, Buse MG. Cov piam thaj thiab glucosamine txaus ntxias cov tshuaj insulin ua hauj lwm los ntawm cov txheej txheem sib txawv hauv 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Mob Ntshav Qab Zib 2000; 49: 981-91. Saib daws teeb meem.
  115. Baron AD, Zhu JS, Zhu JH, li al. Glucosamine inulin insulin kuj nyob rau hauv vivo los ntawm cuam tshuam GLUT 4 chaw nyob hauv cov leeg pob txha. Qhov cuam tshuam rau cov piam thaj hauv kev ua kom zoo. J Clin Kev Ua Lag Luam Xyoo 1995; 96: 2792-801. Saib daws teeb meem.
  116. Eggertsen R, Andreasson A, Andren L. Tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov qib roj cholesterol nrog cov khoom lag luam glucosamine coj mus muag rau cov neeg mob kho cov lipid txo cov tshuaj: tswj hwm, xaiv ib qho, qhib hla kev sim. BMCPharmacol Toxicol 2012; 13: 10. Saib daws teeb meem.
  117. Liu W, Liu G, Pei F, li al. Tus kab mob Kashin-Beck hauv Sichuan, Tuam Tshoj: tshaj tawm cov kws sim tawm qhib kev sim kho. J Clin Rheumatol 2012; 18: 8-14. Saib daws teeb meem.
  118. Nakamura H, Masuko K, Yudoh K, li al. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm glucosamine tswj hwm rau cov neeg mob uas mob caj dab. Rheumatol Int 2007; 27: 213-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
  119. Bruyere O, Pavelka K, Rovati LC, li al. Tag nrho kev sib koom ua ke tom qab glucosamine sulphate kho mob hauv hauv caug osteoarthritis: kev tshawb pom qhov txhais tau tias 8 xyoo kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg mob los ntawm ob lub xyoo dhau los 3, randomized, tshuaj placebo. Osteoarthritis pob txha mos 2008; 16: 254-60. Saib daws teeb meem.
  120. Bijlsma JWJ, Lafeber FPJG. Glucosamine sulfate nyob rau hauv osteoarthritis: pawg neeg pab txiav txim tseem tawm. Ann Intern Med 2008; 148: 315-6. Saib daws teeb meem.
  121. Rozendaal RM, Koes BW, van Osch GJVM, li al. Cov nyhuv ntawm glucosamine sulfate rau ntawm pob txha txha osteoarthritis: Kev sim kho. Ann Intern Med 2008; 148: 268-77. Saib daws teeb meem.
  122. Persiani S, Rotini R, Trisolino G, li al. Synovial thiab ntshav glucosamine ntau nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob osteoarthritic tom qab qhov ncauj crystalline glucosamine sulphate ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob. Osteoarthritis pob txha mos 2007; 15: 764-72. Saib daws teeb meem.
  123. Yue QY, Strandell J, Myrberg O. Kev siv cov glucosamine tsis zoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov tshuaj warfarin. Uppsala Chaw Soj Ntsuam. Muaj nyob ntawm: www.who-umc.org/graphics/9722.pdf (Muaj Ntaub Ntawv 28 Lub Plaub Hlis 2008).
  124. Knudsen J, Sokol GH. Tej zaum cov kev sib cuam tshuam glucosamine-warfarin uas ua rau muaj kev nce qib sib luag hauv ib cheeb tsam: Cov ntaub ntawv qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv nyeem thiab MedWatch database. Kws Kho Mob 2008; 28: 540-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
  125. Muniyappa R, Karne RJ, Hall G, li al. Qhov ncauj glucosamine rau 6 lub lis piam ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj tsis ua rau lossis tsis zoo rau insulin tsis kam lossis ua rau endothelial kawg ntawm cov ncauj lus rog lossis rog dhau. Mob Ntshav Qab Zib 2006; 55: 3142-50. Saib daws teeb meem.
  126. Tannock LR, Kirk EA, King VL, li al. Glucosamine supplementation nrawm dua thaum ntxov tab sis tsis tau lig atherosclerosis hauv LDL receptor-tsis muaj cov nas txaus. J Nutr 2006; 136: 2856-61. Saib daws teeb meem.
  127. Pham T, Cornea A, Blick KE, li al. Qhov ncauj glucosamine hauv kev siv pab kho osteoarthritis worsens insulin tsis kam. Am J Med Sci 2007; 333: 333-9. Saib daws teeb meem.
  128. Messier SP, Mihalko S, Loeser RF, li al. Glucosamine / chondroitin ua ke nrog kev tawm dag zog rau kev kho mob hauv caug txha caj qaum: kev tshawb nrhiav ua ntej. Osteoarthritis pob txha mos 2007; 15: 1256-66. Saib daws teeb meem.
  129. Stumpf JL, Lin SW. Cov nyhuv ntawm glucosamine rau kev tswj ntshav qabzib. Ann Pharmacother 2006; 40: 694-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
  130. Bush TM, Rayburn KS, Holloway SW, li al.Kev sib cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj kho mob thiab tshuaj siv tshuaj kho mob: cov lus nug soj ntsuam. Lwm Txoj Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ther Health 2007; 13: 30-5. Saib daws teeb meem.
  131. Towheed TE, Maxwell L, Anastassiades TP, li al. Glucosamine txoj kev kho los kho pob txha caj qaum. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;: CD002946. Saib daws teeb meem.
  132. Poolsup N, Suthisisang C, Channark P, Kittikulsuth W. Glucosamine kev kho mob mus ntev thiab kev txhim kho ntawm lub hauv caug txha caj qaum: kev tshuaj xyuas zoo ntawm kev sim tswj Ann Pharmacother 2005; 39: 1080-7. Saib daws teeb meem.
  133. Qiu GX, Weng XS, Zhang K, li al. [Ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv nruab nrab, tsim kho, tswj xyuas cov kab mob sib kis ntawm glucosamine hydrochloride / sulfate hauv kev kho lub hauv caug txha osteoarthritis]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2005; 85: 3067-70. Saib daws teeb meem.
  134. Clegg DO, Reda DJ, Harris CL, li al. Glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, thiab ob qho ua ke rau kev mob hauv caug txha osteoarthritis. N Engl J Med 2006; 354: 795-808. Saib daws teeb meem.
  135. Herrero-Beaumont G, Ivorra JA, Del Carmen Trabado M, li al. Glucosamine sulfate kho mob lub hauv caug osteoarthritis cov tsos mob: ib qho kev tsis muaj qhov muag, ob qhov muag dig, qhov chaw kawm tshuaj uas siv cov acetaminophen ua ib qho kev sib piv. Kab Mob Rheum 2007; 56: 555-67. Saib daws teeb meem.
  136. Theodosakis J. Ib qho kev suav, ob qhov muag tsis pom, tshuaj placebo sim kev sim tshuaj pleev muaj cov glucosamine sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, thiab camphor rau txha ntawm lub hauv caug. J Rheumatol 2004; 31: 826. Saib daws teeb meem.
  137. Zhang W, Doherty M, Arden N, li al. EULAR cov pov thawj raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev tswj hwm ntawm pob txha osteoarthritis: qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm EULAR Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev rau Cov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Thoob Ntiaj Teb suav nrog Kev Kho Mob (ESCISIT). Ann Rheum Dis 2005; 64: 669-81. Saib daws teeb meem.
  138. Towheed TE, Anastassiades TP, Shea B, li al. Glucosamine kho rau kev kho mob osteoarthritis. Cochrane Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Lus Qhia Rev 2001; 1: CD002946. Saib daws teeb meem.
  139. McAlindon T. Vim li cas kev sim tshuaj glucosamine tsis txaus ntseeg li qub? Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2003; 29: 789-801. Saib daws teeb meem.
  140. Cibere J, Kopec JA, Thorne A, li al. Randomized, ob-qhov muag tsis pom kev, tshuaj placebo tshuaj glucosamine discontinuation mus rau hauv lub hauv caug osteoarthritis. Kab Mob Rheum 2004; 51: 738-45. Saib daws teeb meem.
  141. McAlindon T, Formica M, LaValley M, li al. Kev ua hauj lwm zoo ntawm glucosamine rau cov tsos mob ntawm pob txha osteoarthritis: tau los ntawm kev siv internet-ntawm kev sib tw ob lub qhov muag tsis pom kev tswj hwm. Am J Med 2004; 117: 643-9. Saib daws teeb meem.
  142. Bruyere O, Pavelka K, Rovati LC, li al. Glucosamine sulfate txo kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha caj dab hauv cov poj niam postmenopausal nrog mob hauv caug osteoarthritis: cov pov thawj los ntawm kev tshawb fawb 3 xyoo. Kev Ncuav Xyoo 2004; 11: 138-43. Saib daws teeb meem.
  143. Grey HC, Hutcheson PS, Slavin RG. Cov piam thaj glucosamine puas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg mob noj phiv nqaij ua xua? J Kev Cuam Tshuam Clin Immunol 2004; 114: 459-60. Saib daws teeb meem.
  144. Tannis AJ, Barban J, tsum yeej xwb JA. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm glucosamine ntxiv rau kev yoo mov thiab tsis yoo cov ntshav qabzib thiab ntshav ntshiab insulin cov ntsiab lus hauv cov neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Osteoarthritis pob txha mos 2004; 12: 506-11. Saib daws teeb meem.
  145. Weimann G, Lubenow N, Selleng K, li al. Glucosamine sulfate tsis crossreact nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg mob nrog heparin hob thrombocytopenia. Eur J Haematol 2001; 66: 195 1959. Saib daws teeb meem.
  146. Hughes R, Carr A. Kev xaiv ob qho chaw, ob lub qhov muag tsis pom kev, tso tshuaj sim tshuaj ntawm glucosamine sulphate raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pob txha txha ntawm lub hauv caug. Kev Kawm Txog Rheumatology (Oxford) 2002; 41: 279-84. Cov. Saib daws teeb meem.
  147. Rozenfeld V, Crain JL, Callahan AK. Ua tau augmentation ntawm cov tshuaj warfarin los ntawm glucosamine-chondroitin. Am J Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Syst Pharm 2004; 61: 306-307. Saib daws teeb meem.
  148. Towheed TE. Cov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm kev kho glucosamine nyob rau hauv osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2003; 49: 601-4. Saib daws teeb meem.
  149. Guillaume MP, Peretz A. Lub koom haum tsim nyog ntawm kev kho mob glucosamine thiab lub raum toxicity: tawm lus rau tsab ntawv los ntawm Danao-Camara. Kab Mob Rheum 2001; 44: 2943-4. Saib daws teeb meem.
  150. Danao-Camara T. Muaj peev xwm tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob nrog glucosamine thiab chondroitin. Kab Mob Rheum 2000; 43: 2853. Saib daws teeb meem.
  151. Cohen M, Wolfe R, Mai T, Lewis D. Kev xaiv ntsej muag, ob qhov muag tsis pom kev, tso tshuaj sim los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev uas muaj glucosamine sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, thiab camphor rau mob hauv pob txha ntawm lub hauv caug. J Rheumatol 2003; 30: 523-8 .. Saib kev paub daws teeb.
  152. Yu JG, Boies SM, Olefsky JM. Cov nyhuv ntawm qhov ncauj glucosamine sulfate rau insulin rhiab heev hauv tib neeg cov lus qhia. Mob Ntshav Qab Zib 2003; 26: 1941-2. Saib daws teeb meem.
  153. Setnikar Kuv, Rovati LC. Kev nqus, kev faib tawm, cov metabolism hauv thiab kev tawm ntawm glucosamine sulfate. Xyuas. Arzneimittelforschung 2001; 51: 699-725. Saib daws teeb meem.
  154. Hoffer LJ, Kaplan LN, Hamadeh MJ, li al. Sulfate tuaj yeem daws cov tshuaj nyhuv ntawm glucosamine sulfate. Kev Metabolism 2001; 50: 767-70 .. Saib kom paub daws teeb.
  155. Braham R, Dawson B, Tus Neeg Zoo C. Cov nyhuv ntawm glucosamine pab ntxiv rau cov tib neeg muaj mob hauv caug. Br J Sports Med 2003; 37: 45-99. Saib daws teeb meem.
  156. Scroggie DA, Albright A, Harris MD. Cov nyhuv ntawm glucosamine-chondroitin ntxiv rau glycosylated hemoglobin ntau ntau nyob hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus: ib qho tshuaj placebo, tswj ob-dig muag, randomized soj ntsuam sim. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 1587-90. Saib daws teeb meem.
  157. Richy F, Bruyere O, Ethgen O, li al. Txheej txheem thiab cov tsos mob ua tau zoo ntawm glucosamine thiab chondroitin hauv mob hauv caug osteoarthritis: ib qho kev tsom xam ntawm kev siv meta-tsom xam. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 1514-22. Saib daws teeb meem.
  158. Salvatore S, Heuschkel R, Tomlin S, li al. Ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav kev sim ntawm N-acetyl glucosamine, kev noj haus zoo rau lub cev rau glycosaminoglycan hluavtaws, hauv kev mob plab hnyuv txhaws mob plab hnyuv. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2000; 14: 1567-79 .. Saib kom paub daws teeb.
  159. Tallia AF, Cardone DA. Hawb pob mob exacerbation cuam tshuam nrog glucosamine-chondroitin ntxiv. J Am Board Lub Tswv Yim Muaj Tseeb 2002; 15: 481-4 .. Saib kom paub daws teeb.
  160. Tiku ML, Narla H, Karry SK, li al. Glucosamine Inhibits Kev Ua Phem Lipoxidation Ua Ntej thiab Kho Tshuaj Kho Mob lipoproteins Los Ntawm Kev Tshuam Cov Kab Mob Carbonyl Intermediates. American College of Rheumatology Lub Rooj Sib Tham; Lub Kaum Hlis 25-29, 2002. Txhab 11.
  161. Alvarez-Soria MA, Largo R, Diez-Ortego E, li al. Glucosamine Inhibits IL-1ß-ntxias ua NF-kappa B Kev ua kom tib neeg hauv Osteoarthritic chondrocytes. American College of Rheumatology Lub Rooj Sib Tham; Lub Kaum Hlis 25-29, 2002. Txhaum Cai 118.
  162. Ganu VA, Hu SI, Strassman J, li al. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm N-glycosylation Txo Cytokine-ntxias kev tsim khoom ntawm Matrix Metalloproteinases, Nitric oxide, thiab PGE2 los ntawm Articular Chondrocytes: Ib qho khoom sib tw rau cov Chondroprotective Zoo ntawm d-Glucosamine. American College of Rheumatology Lub Rooj Sib Tham; Lub Kaum Hlis 25-29, 2002. Txhaum Cai 616.
  163. Du XL, Edelstein D, Dimmeler S, li al. Hyperglycemia inhibits endothelial nitric oxide synthase kev ua los ntawm kev hloov kho tom qab hloov ntawm Akt site. J Clin Kev nqis peev xyoo 2001; 108: 1341-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
  164. Pavelka K, Gatterova J, Olejarova M, li al. Glucosamine sulfate siv thiab ncua ntawm qhov muaj mob ntawm lub hauv caug osteoarthritis: 3-xyoo, randomized, cov tso tshuaj placebo, tshawb pom ob lub qhov muag. Arch Intern Med 2002; 162: 2113-23. Saib daws teeb meem.
  165. Adebowale AO, Cox DS, Liang Z, li al. Kev tsom xam ntawm glucosamine thiab chondroitin sulfate cov ntsiab lus hauv cov khoom lag luam thiab Caco-2 permeability ntawm chondroitin sulfate raw khoom. JANA 2000; 3: 37-44.
  166. Bagasra O, Whittle P, Heins B, Pomerantz RJ. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv tib neeg hom 1 yam haujlwm ntawm sulfated monosaccharides: sib piv nrog sulfated polysaccharides thiab lwm yam polyions. J Cov Kab Mob Tsis Txaus Xyoo 1991; 164: 1082-90. Saib daws teeb meem.
  167. Nimno A, Szczesniak L, Rychlewski T, li al. Glucosamine ntau ntau hauv cov neeg uas muaj ischemic mob plawv thiab muaj yam mob ntshav qab zib hom II. Pol Arch Med Wewn 1998; 100: 419-25. Saib daws teeb meem.
  168. Olszewski AJ, Szostak WB, McCully KS. Plasma glucosamine thiab galactosamine nyob rau hauv ischemic mob plawv. Atherosclerosis 1990; 82: 75-83. Saib daws teeb meem.
  169. Yun J, Tomida A, Nagata K, Tsuruo T. Cov kab mob siab ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab tiv thaiv VP-16 hauv tib neeg mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm DNA topoisomerase II. Oncol Res 1995; 7: 583-90. Saib daws teeb meem.
  170. Pouwels MJ, Jacobs JR, Span PN, li al. Lub sij hawm luv luv glucosamine Txoj kev lis ntshav tsis cuam tshuam rau insulin rhiab heev rau tib neeg. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 2099-103. Saib daws teeb meem.
  171. Monauni T, Zenti MG, Cretti A, li al. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm glucosamine Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm insulin secretion thiab insulin kev txiav txim siab hauv tib neeg. Mob Ntshav Qab Zib 2000; 49: 926-35. Saib daws teeb meem.
  172. Das A Jr, Hammad TA. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm FCHG49 glucosamine hydrochloride, TRH122 qis molecular phaus sodium chondroitin sulfate thiab manganese ascorbate hauv kev tswj ntawm lub hauv caug osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis pob txha mos 2000; 8: 343-50. Saib daws teeb meem.
  173. Pawg Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Khoom Noj, Lub Chaw Tshuaj. Kev noj zaub mov kom raug rau cov Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Tooj, Iodine, Hlau, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, thiab Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Xovxwm, 2002. Muaj nyob ntawm: www.nap.edu/books/0309072794/html/.
  174. Puas yog cov glucosamine nce qib lipid ntau ntau thiab cov ntshav siab? Tsab Ntawv / Tus Kws Kho Mob Tsab Ntawv Xyoo 2001; 17: 171115.
  175. Reginster JY, Deroisy R, Rovati LC, li al. Lub sijhawm ntev los ntawm cov glucosamine sulfate rau kev hloov kho osteoarthritis: kev pheej hmoo, tshuaj placebo. Lancet 2001; 357: 251-6. Saib daws teeb meem.
  176. Almada A, Harvey P, Platt K. Qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj qab haus huv lub qhov ncauj glucosamine sulfate ntawm kev yoo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (insulin resistance index (FIRI) hauv cov neeg tsis muaj ntshav qab zib. FASEB J 2000; 14: A750.
  177. Leffler CT, Philippi AF, Leffler SG, li al. Glucosamine, chondroitin, thiab manganese ascorbate rau kev sib kis kab mob ntawm lub hauv caug lossis qis qis: ib qho kev pheej hmoo, ob qhov muag tsis pom kev, kev sim tshuaj uas siv tshuaj tua kab. Mil Med 1999; 164: 85-91. Saib daws teeb meem.
  178. Thie NM, Prasad NG, PW tseem ceeb. Kev soj ntsuam ntawm glucosamine sulfate piv rau ibuprofen rau kev kho mob ntawm temporomandibular sib koom tes txhaws: ib qho kev pom tseeb ob chav dig muag tswj tau 3 lub hlis tshawb xyuas. J Rheumatol 2001; 28: 1347-55. Saib daws teeb meem.
  179. Shankar RR, Zhu JS, Baron AD. Glucosamine Txoj kev lis ntshav hauv nas ua yam ntxwv cov beta-cell tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tsis yog-insulin-tiv thaiv kev mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Kev Metabolism 1998; 47: 573-7. Saib daws teeb meem.
  180. Rossetti L, Hawkins M, Chen W, li al. Hauv vivo glucosamine Txoj kev lis ntshav ua rau insulin tsis kam rau hauv normoglycemic tab sis tsis nyob hauv hyperglycemic ras nas. J Clin Kev Ua Lag Luam xyoo 1995; 96: 132-40. Saib daws teeb meem.
  181. Burton AF, Anderson FH. Kev koom ua kom tsawg dua ntawm 14C-glucosamine txheeb ze rau 3H-N-acetyl glucosamine nyob rau hauv plab hnyuv ntawm cov neeg mob ua mob rau cov hnyuv. Am J Gastroenterol 1983; 78: 19-22. Saib daws teeb meem.
  182. Barclay TS, Tsourounis C, McCart GM. Glucosamine. Ann Pharmacother 1998; 32: 574-9. Saib daws teeb meem.
  183. Setnikar I, Palumbo R, Canali S, li al. Pharmacokinetics ntawm glucosamine rau tus txiv neej. Arzneimittelforschung 1993; 43: 1109-13. Saib daws teeb meem.
  184. Forster K, Schmid K, Rovati L, li al. Lub sijhawm ntev dua los kho mob me me-mus txog qhov mob txha pob txha ntawm lub hauv caug nrog glucosamine sulfate- ib qho kev txwv tsis pub muaj, kev tshawb nrhiav qhov muag pom ob sab. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1996; 50: 542.
  185. Reichelt A. Kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm intramuscular glucosamine sulfate nyob rau hauv osteoarthritis ntawm lub hauv caug. Kev xaiv, muab cov tshuaj tso rau qhov chaw, tswj ob lub qhov muag dig. Arzneimittelforschung 1994; 44: 75-80. Saib daws teeb meem.
  186. Qiu GX, Gao SN, Giacovelli G, li al. Kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm glucosamine sulfate tiv tiag ibuprofen hauv cov neeg mob hauv caug osteoarthritis. Arzneimittelforschung 1998; 48: 469-74. Saib daws teeb meem.
  187. Pujalte JM, Llavore EP, Ylescupidez FR. Muab ob zaug dig muag soj ntsuam kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov ncauj glucosamine sulphate nyob rau hauv kev kho mob osteoarthrosis. Curr Med Res Opin 1980; 7: 110-4. Saib daws teeb meem.
  188. Lopes Vaz A. Muab ob npaug rau-dig muag, soj ntsuam kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev txheeb ze ntawm ibuprofen thiab glucosamine sulphate hauv kev tswj ntawm osteoarthrosis ntawm lub hauv caug hauv cov neeg mob sab nraud. Curr Med Res Opin Xyoo 1982; 8: 145-9. Saib daws teeb meem.
  189. ntaj Camara CC, Dowless GV. Glucosamine sulfate rau txha nqaj qaum. Ann Pharmacother 1998; 32: 580-7. Saib daws teeb meem.
  190. Drovanti A, Bignamini AA, Rovati AL. Kev ua rau kev kho qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj glucosamine sulfate hauv osteoarthrosis: qhov chaw tshuaj xyuas ob lub qhov muag tsis pom kev. Clin Ther 1980; 3: 260-72. Saib daws teeb meem.
  191. McAlindon TE, LaValley MP, Gulin JP, Felson DT. Glucosamine thiab chondroitin rau kev kho mob osteoarthritis: kev tshuaj ntsuam zoo ntawm lub cev thiab tsom xam meta-tsom xam. JAMA 2000; 283: 1469-75. Saib daws teeb meem.
  192. Houpt JB, McMillan R, Wein C, Paget-Dellio SD. Cov nyhuv ntawm glucosamine hydrochloride nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev mob txha osteoarthritis ntawm lub hauv caug. J Rheumatol 1999; 26: 2423-30. Saib daws teeb meem.
  193. Rindone JP, Hiller D, Collacott E, li al. Randomized, tswj kev sim ntawm glucosamine rau kev kho mob txha caj dab ntawm lub hauv caug. West J Med 2000; 172: 91-4. Saib daws teeb meem.
  194. Foerster KK, Schmid K, Rovati LC. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm glucosamine sulfate nyob rau hauv osteoarthritis ntawm caj qaum txha caj qaum: qhov chaw tshuaj, tswj kev kawm, ob lub qhov muag tsis pom kev kawm. Am Coll Rheumatol 64th Ann Kev Tshawb Fawb Mtg, Philadelphia, PA: 2000; Oct 29- Nov 2: paub daws teeb 1613.
  195. Kim YB, Zhu JS, Zierath JR, li al. Glucosamine Txoj kev lis ntshav hauv nas sai cuam tshuam rau insulin tsa phosphoinositide 3-kinase tab sis tsis hloov pauv Akt / protein kinase B hauv cov leeg pob txha. Mob Ntshav Qab Zib 1999; 48: 310-20. Saib daws teeb meem.
  196. Holmang A, Nilsson C, Niklasson M, li al. Induction ntawm insulin tsis kam los ntawm glucosamine txo cov ntshav ntws tab sis tsis txuas ntawm qib ntawm cov piam thaj lossis insulin. Mob Ntshav Qab Zib 1999; 48: 106-11. Saib daws teeb meem.
  197. Giaccari A, Morviducci L, Zorretta D, li al. Hauv vivo cov teebmeem ntawm glucosamine rau insulin secretion thiab insulin rhiab heev nyob rau hauv cov nas: muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau maladaptive cov lus teb rau tus mob hyperglycaemia ntev. Diabetologia Xyoo 1995; 38: 518-24. Saib daws teeb meem.
  198. Balkan B, Dunning BE. Glucosamine inhibits glucokinase nyob rau hauv vitro thiab ua rau cov piam thaj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm vivo insulin secretion hauv nas. Mob Ntshav Qab Zib 1994; 43: 1173-9. Saib daws teeb meem.
  199. Adams KUV. Hype txog glucosamine. Lancet 1999; 354: 353-4. Saib daws teeb meem.
Kawg saib - 03/03/2021

Cov Posts Tshiab

Amikacin Txhaj Tshuaj

Amikacin Txhaj Tshuaj

Amikacin yuav ua teeb meem lub raum t i zoo. Kab mob hauv lub raum yuav t hwm im tau rau cov neeg lau lo i cov neeg lub cev t i muaj dej ntau. Qhia rau koj tu kw kho mob yog tia koj tau lo i muaj dua ...
Duodenal atresia

Duodenal atresia

Duodenal atre ia yog ib qho mob ua thawj ntu ntawm tu quav (duodenum) t i tau t im kom zoo. Nw t i qhib thiab t i tuaj yeem t o cai hla ntawm cov kab mob plab.Vim li ca thiaj t i raug tu mob duodenal ...