Propolis
Tus Sau:
William Ramirez
Hnub Kev Tsim:
24 Lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub:
16 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Zoo Siab
- Tejzaum nws zoo rau ...
- Cov pov thawj tsis txaus ntseeg kom ntsuas kev ua haujlwm rau ...
- Cov kev ceev faj & cov lus ceeb toom:
Propolis yog siv rau cov ntshav qab zib, mob tawm pob, thiab o (mob) thiab tawm hauv qhov ncauj (qhov ncauj tawm ntawm qhov ncauj). Nws kuj tseem siv rau kev kub hnyiab, mob plab hlaub tawm, mob ntawm chaw mos, thiab lwm yam mob, tab sis tsis muaj cov pov thawj tshawb pom zoo los txhawb cov kev siv no.
Cov Tshuaj Kho Kom Zoo Database cov txiaj ntsig raws li cov pov thawj tshawb fawb tau raws li cov teev hauv qab no: Siv tau zoo, Yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab tsis muaj pov thawj txaus rau tus nqi.
Cov hauj lwm zoo rau COV LUS muaj raws li nram no:
Tejzaum nws zoo rau ...
- Mob ntshav qab zibCov. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias kev noj tshuaj propolis tuaj yeem txhim kho kev tswj ntshav qab zib los ntawm tus nqi tsawg rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib. Tab sis nws tsis zoo li cuam tshuam rau qib insulin lossis txhim kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv insulin.
- Mob khaub thuas tawm (herpes labialis)Cov. Feem ntau cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias siv tshuaj pleev los yog cream uas muaj 0.5% mus rau 3% propolis tsib zaug ib hnub yuav pab kom tus mob txias zoo sai thiab txo qhov mob.
- O o (o) thiab tawm hauv qhov ncauj (qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj)Cov. Feem ntau cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias kev yaug qhov ncauj nrog lub qhov ncauj propolis yaug dej pab kho qhov ncauj tawm los ntawm cov tshuaj mob qog nqaij hlav lossis kho hniav cuav.
Cov pov thawj tsis txaus ntseeg kom ntsuas kev ua haujlwm rau ...
- Feem ntau yuav muaj kev tsis haum thiab kev fab tshuaj (atopic disease)Cov. Cov kev tshawb fawb ntxov qhia tias kev noj cov tshuaj propolis thaum tab tom pub ib tus menyuam mos tshiab tsis zoo li txo tus menyuam qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua xua thaum muaj ib xyoos.
- HlawvCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb ntxov pom tias thov propolis rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij txhua 3 hnub yuav pab kho kev kub nyhiab thiab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
- Canker qhov ncauj tawmCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias noj propolis los ntawm qhov ncauj txhua hnub rau 6-13 hlis txo qhov mob canker tshwm sim.
- Ib tus mob uas kis tau los ntawm tus mob mosquitos (ua npaws dengue)Cov. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias kev noj cov tshuaj propolis pab rau cov tib neeg muaj mob dengue tawm hauv tsev kho mob sai. Tsis paub meej yog tias cov tshuaj propolis pab nrog cov tsos mob ua npaws dengue.
- Mob ko taw nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zibCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias siv cov tshuaj pleev propolis rau cov kiav txhab ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav pab kom qhov ncauj tawm zoo sai.
- Koj qhov chaw mos herpesCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias thov ib cov tshuaj pleev 3% propolis plaub zaug ib hnub plaub zaug rau 10 hnub yuav txhim kho kev mob txhab rau cov neeg uas muaj tus mob herpes ntawm chaw mos. Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias nws tuaj yeem kho cov mob txhab sai thiab ntau dua li kev kho mob 5% tshuaj tua kab mob acyclovir.
- Ib daim ntawv me me ntawm cov pos hniav mob (mob pos hniav)Cov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tias kev siv cov tshuaj propolis hauv ib lub gel lossis tshuaj yaug yuav pab tiv thaiv lossis txo cov cim ntawm cov pos hniav.
- Kev zom zaub mov mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob voos (Helicobacter pylori lossis H. pylori)Cov. Cov kev tshawb pom ntxov pom tias coj 60 tee ntawm kev npaj muaj Brazilian ntsuab propolis ib hnub rau 7 hnub tsis txo tus kab mob H. pylori.
- Kev kis ntawm cov hnyuv los ntawm cabCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tias kev noj 30% propolis extract rau 5 hnub tuaj yeem kho tus kab mob giardiasis nyob rau hauv ntau tus neeg dua li cov tshuaj tinidazole.
- ThavCov. Cov kev tshawb pom thaum ntxov qhia tias siv cov Brazilian ntsuab propolis extract plaub zaug ib hnub rau 7 hnub tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov ncauj tawm hauv neeg lub qhov ncauj.
- Mob pos hniav mob hnyav (mob raws cuag)Cov. Cov kev tshawb pom thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias tob tob ntxuav cov pos hniav nrog ib tug propolis extract daws txo cov ntshav tawm ntawm cov pos hniav hauv cov neeg uas mob raws nqaij. Noj propolis los ntawm qhov ncauj pab tiv thaiv cov hniav xoob hauv cov neeg muaj tus mob no. Tab sis noj propolis los ntawm qhov ncauj tsis zoo li pab cuam ntawm cov quav hniav los yog los ntshav.
- Cov kis las ko taw (Tinea pedis)Cov. Cov kev tshawb fawb ntxov pom tias thov Brazilian ntsuab propolis rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij txo qhov khaus, nti thiab tawv nqaij liab ntawm cov menyuam uas yog kis las.
- Cov hlab pas sauv sab saudCov. Muaj qee cov pov thawj thaum ntxov uas propolis tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv lossis txo sijhawm ntev dua ntawm tus mob khaub thuas thiab lwm qhov muaj kab mob hauv cov hlab pa.
- O kev o (mob) ntawm lub paum (vaginitis)Cov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tias kev thov 5% propolis tov vaginally rau 7 hnub tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj mob ntawm qhov paum.
- Pob cosCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias noj propolis los ntawm qhov ncauj txhua hnub txog li 3 hlis kho tau tus mob cos rau qee cov neeg muaj dav hlau thiab cov pob muaj ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, propolis tsis zoo li siv kho pob cos ntoo.
- Qhov nqaij mob zooCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias siv lub qhov ncauj propolis yaug 5 zaug ib hnub rau 1 lub lim tiam yuav kho kom zoo dua thiab txo qhov mob thiab o tuaj tom qab qhov ncauj phais. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tib neeg twb tau siv kev hnav khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb tom qab kev phais hniav, siv cov tshuaj propolis hauv qhov ncauj tsis zoo li muab cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv.
- Txhim kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Kab mob.
- Kev kis mob ntawm lub raum, zais zis, lossis tso zis (mob txeeb zig lossis UTIs).
- O.
- Mob taub hau thiab caj pas.
- Plab thiab plab hnyuv hloov mus.
- Tub Ntshaw.
- Kev mob raum.
- Lwm yam mob.
Propolis zoo li muaj kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob, kab mob, thiab hu ua fungi. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab pab kom tawv nqaij zoo.
Thaum noj ntawm qhov ncauj: Propolis yog POSSIBLY KEV CAI thaum noj ntawm qhov ncauj ncaj. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg ua xua rau cov muv lossis cov khoom siv muv. Lozenges muaj cov tshuaj propolis tuaj yeem ua rau voos thiab qhov ncauj mob.
Thaum ua ntawv thov rau daim tawv: Propolis yog POSSIBLY KEV CAI thaum ua ntawv thov rau daim tawv nqaij yam tsim nyog. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg ua xua rau cov muv lossis cov khoom siv muv.
Cov kev ceev faj & cov lus ceeb toom:
Cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis: Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntseeg txaus los paub yog tias propolis muaj kev nyab xeeb los siv thaum cev xeeb tub. Nyob rau sab muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab zam kev siv. Propolis yog POSSIBLY KEV CAI thaum noj ntawm qhov ncauj thaum pub niam mis. Cov koob tshuaj 300 mg txhua hnub txog 10 lub hlis tau siv nyab xeeb. Nyob rau qhov zoo thiab tsis txhob noj ntau dua thaum pub niam mis.Hawb pob: Qee cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg qee yam tshuaj nyob hauv propolis tuaj yeem ua rau hawb pob tsis zoo. Zam tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj propolis yog tias koj muaj mob hawb pob.
Los ntshav: Ib yam chemical nyob rau hauv propolis yuav ua rau cov ntshav txhaws. Noj propolis yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav hauv cov neeg muaj kev tsis taus hauv lub cev.
Kev ua xua: Tsis txhob siv cov propolis yog tias koj ua xua nrog muv-cov khoom suav nrog zib ntab, conifers, poplars, Peru balsam, thiab salicylates.
Kev phais mob: Ib yam chemical nyob rau hauv propolis yuav ua rau cov ntshav txhaws. Kev noj cov tshuaj propolis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav thaum thiab tom qab phais tus mob. Tsis txhob noj propolis 2 lub lis piam ua ntej kev phais mob.
- Ntsawv
- Ceev faj nrog txoj kev sib xyaw ua ke no.
- Cov tshuaj pauv hloov los ntawm lub siab (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates)
- Qee yam tshuaj kho mob pauv hloov thiab cais tawm lub siab. Propolis tuaj yeem txo qis sai sai rau daim siab ua rau qee cov tshuaj kho mob. Kev noj tshuaj propolis nrog rau qee cov tshuaj uas hloov pauv los ntawm daim siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab tshwm sim ntawm koj cov tshuaj. Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj propolis, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham yog tias koj noj ib yam tshuaj uas hloov pauv lub siab.
Qee cov tshuaj uas hloov pauv los ntawm lub siab muaj xws li clozapine (Clozaril), cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril), fluvoxamine (Luvox), haloperidol (Haldol), imipramine (Tofranil), mexiletine (Mexitil), olanzapine (Zyprexa), pentazocine (Zentre) (Inderal), tacrine (Cognex), theophylline, zileuton (Zyflo), zolmitriptan (Zomig), thiab lwm yam. - Cov tshuaj pauv hloov los ntawm lub siab (Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) substrates)
- Qee yam tshuaj kho mob pauv hloov thiab cais tawm lub siab. Propolis tuaj yeem txo qis sai sai rau daim siab ua rau qee cov tshuaj kho mob. Kev noj tshuaj propolis nrog rau qee cov tshuaj uas hloov pauv los ntawm daim siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab tshwm sim ntawm koj cov tshuaj. Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj propolis, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham yog tias koj noj ib yam tshuaj uas hloov pauv lub siab.
Qee cov tshuaj uas hloov los ntawm lub siab muaj xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv proton twj tso kua mis suav nrog omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid), thiab pantoprazole (Protonix); diazepam (Valium); carisoprodol (Soma); nelfinavir (Viracept); thiab lwm tus. - Cov tshuaj pauv hloov los ntawm lub siab (Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates)
- Qee yam tshuaj kho mob pauv hloov thiab cais tawm lub siab. Propolis tuaj yeem txo qis sai sai rau daim siab ua rau qee cov tshuaj kho mob. Kev noj tshuaj propolis nrog rau qee cov tshuaj uas hloov pauv los ntawm daim siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab tshwm sim ntawm koj cov tshuaj. Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj propolis, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham yog tias koj noj ib yam tshuaj uas hloov pauv lub siab.
Qee cov tshuaj uas hloov pauv los ntawm lub siab muaj xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob (NSAIDs) xws li diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren), ibuprofen (Motrin), meloxicam (Mobic), thiab piroxicam (Feldene); celecoxib (Celebrex); amitriptyline (Elavil); warfarin (Coumadin); glipizide (Glucotrol); losartan (Cozaar); thiab lwm tus. - Cov tshuaj pauv hloov los ntawm lub siab (Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) substrates)
- Qee yam tshuaj kho mob pauv hloov thiab cais tawm lub siab. Propolis tuaj yeem txo qis sai sai rau daim siab ua rau qee cov tshuaj kho mob. Kev noj tshuaj propolis nrog rau qee cov tshuaj uas hloov pauv los ntawm daim siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab tshwm sim ntawm koj cov tshuaj. Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj propolis, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj yam tshuaj uas hloov los ntawm lub siab.
Qee cov tshuaj uas hloov pauv los ntawm lub siab muaj xws li amitriptyline (Elavil), clozapine (Clozaril), codeine, desipramine (Norpramin), donepezil (Aricept), fentanyl (Duragesic), flecainide (Tambocor), fluoxetine (Prozac), meperidine (Demerol) , methadone (Dolophine), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), olanzapine (Zyprexa), ondansetron (Zofran), tramadol (Ultram), trazodone (Desyrel), thiab lwm yam. - Cov tshuaj pauv hloov los ntawm lub siab (Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) substrates)
- Qee yam tshuaj kho mob pauv hloov thiab cais tawm lub siab. Propolis tuaj yeem txo qis sai sai rau daim siab ua rau qee cov tshuaj kho mob. Kev noj tshuaj propolis nrog rau qee cov tshuaj uas hloov pauv los ntawm daim siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab tshwm sim ntawm koj cov tshuaj. Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj propolis, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham yog tias koj noj ib yam tshuaj uas hloov pauv lub siab.
Qee cov tshuaj uas hloov pauv los ntawm lub siab muaj xws li acetaminophen, chlorzoxazone (Parafon Forte), ethanol, theophylline, thiab cov tshuaj siv rau tshuaj loog thaum phais mob xws li enflurane (Ethrane), halothane (Fluothane), isoflurane (Forane), thiab methoxyflurane (Penthrane) Cov. - Cov tshuaj pauv hloov los ntawm lub siab (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates)
- Qee yam tshuaj kho mob pauv hloov thiab cais tawm lub siab. Propolis tuaj yeem txo qis sai sai rau daim siab ua rau qee cov tshuaj kho mob. Kev noj tshuaj propolis nrog rau qee cov tshuaj uas hloov pauv los ntawm daim siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab tshwm sim ntawm koj cov tshuaj. Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj propolis, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham yog tias koj noj ib yam tshuaj uas hloov pauv lub siab.
Qee cov tshuaj uas hloov pauv los ntawm lub siab muaj xws li lovastatin (Mevacor), clarithromycin (Biaxin), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), diltiazem (Cardizem), estrogens, indinavir (Crixivan), triazolam (Halcion), thiab lwm yam. - Cov tshuaj noj kom ntshav txhaws (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet tshuaj)
- Propolis yuav ua rau cov ntshav txhaws thiab ua kom cov ntshav los ntshav tau. Noj propolis nrog rau cov tshuaj uas ua rau txhaws qeeb yuav ua rau muaj qhov txhaws thiab los ntshav.
Qee cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav txhaws sai xws li tshuaj aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, ticlopidine (Ticlid), warfarin (Coumadin), thiab lwm yam. - Warfarin (Coumadin)
- Warfarin (Coumadin) yog siv los txhaws cov ntshav txhaws. Cov tshuaj Propolis tej zaum yuav txo tsawg cov tshuaj warfarin (Coumadin). Txo cov txiaj ntsig ntawm warfarin (Coumadin) yuav ua rau muaj feem txhaws taus. Siv kev ceev faj ntawm koj noj tshuaj warfarin (Coumadin) thiab tab tom pib propolis.
- Tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj uas yuav ua rau ntshav txhaws
- Propolis yuav ua rau kom ntshav nce tuaj ntau npaum li cas. Noj nws nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj pab ua kom ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem ua kom cov ntshav txhaws ntau dua thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav thiab ua pob rau qee tus neeg. Qee qhov ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab suav nrog angelica, clove, danshen, qij, qhiav, ginkgo, Panax ginseng, thiab lwm tus.
- Tsis muaj qhov paub tias cuam tshuam nrog cov zaub mov.
BY MOUTH:
- Txog ntshav qab zib: 500 mg ntawm propolis peb zaug hauv ib hnub rau 8 lub lis piam. 900 mg ntawm propolis ib hnub rau 12 lub lis piam. 400 mg ntawm propolis ib hnub rau 6 lub hlis.
- Txog pob (o) thiab tawm hauv qhov ncauj (qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj): 80 mg ntawm propolis (Natur Farma S.A.S.) 2-3 lub sijhawm txhua hnub tau siv nrog rau kev yaug nrog cov tshuaj bicarbonate.
- Rau qhov mob txias (herpes labialis): Cov tshuaj pleev los yog tshuaj pleev uas muaj propolis 0.5% lossis 3% siv rau daim di ncauj 5 zaug hauv ib hnub thaum pib mob cov khaub thuas.
- Txog pob (o) thiab tawm hauv qhov ncauj (qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj): 5 mL ntawm propolis 30% lub qhov ncauj yaug (Soren Tektoos) rau 60 vib nas this peb zaug ib hnub rau 7 hnub tau siv. 10 mL ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntxuav tau siv los ua lub thoob dej 3 zaug nyob rau txhua hnub ntxiv nrog chlorhexidine qhov ncauj qhov ncauj thiab fluconazole rau 14 hnub. Propolis 2% rau 3% (rho tawm EPP-AF) tau siv rau cov hniav cuav 3-4 zaug rau 7-14 txhua hnub.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav sau li cas cov lus tau sau, thov saib cov Cov Tshuaj Kho Kom Zoo Database kev qhia txujci.
- Gao W, Pu L, Wei J, li al. Ntshav dej antioxidant tsis zoo nce ntau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus tom qab noj ntawm Suav propolis: ib qho kev sib tw tswj tau raws li kev soj ntsuam cov ntshav qabzib. Mob Ntshav Qab Zib 2018 2018; 9: 101-11. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Zhao L, Pu L, Wei J, li al. Brazilian ntsuab propolis pab txoj kev ua kom antioxidant hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Int J Chaw Rau Tib Neeg Noj Qab Haus Huv 2016; 13. pii: E498. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Fukuda T, Fukui M, Tanaka M, li al. Cov nyhuv ntawm Brazilian ntsuab propolis nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2: ob chav dig muag randomized cov tshuaj placebo. Biomed Rep 2015; 3: 355-60. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Bruyère F, Azzouzi AR, Lavigne JP, li al. Ntau lub tswv yim, kev xaiv mus rau, tso cov tshuaj lom neeg los soj ntsuam txoj kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov propolis thiab cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) (DUAB®) hauv kev tiv thaiv cov mob txeeb zig tsawg dua nyob hauv cov poj niam yws yws ntawm cov mob cystitis. Urol Int 2019; 103: 41-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Afsharpour F, Javadi M, Hashemipour S, Koushan Y, Haghighian HK. Propolis ntxiv txhim kho glycemic thiab antioxidant xwm txheej hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2: kev xaiv ib qho, ob chav dig muag, kev kawm tshuaj placebo Nkaws Tawm Tsam Ther Med 2019; 43: 283-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Karimian J, Hadi A, Pourmasoumi M, Najafgholizadeh A, Ghavami A. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm propolis ntawm cov cim ntawm glycemic tswj nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus nrog hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus: ib txoj kev tshuaj xyuas thiab meta-tsom xam. Phytother Res 2019; 33: 1616-26. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Jautová J, Zelenková H, Drotarová K, Nejdková A, Grünwaldová B, Hladiková M. Daim di ncauj nrog cov tshuaj propolis tshwj xeeb extract GH 2002 0.5% piv rau aciclovir 5.0% rau herpes labialis (vesicular theem): kev tshawb pom, muaj kev tshawb pom ob zaug. Wien Med Wochenschr 2019; 169 (7-8): 193-201. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Igarashi G, Segawa T, Akiyama N, li al. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm Brazilian propolis ntxiv rau kev tshaj tawm rau cov txiv neej lactating rau atopic rhiab heev thiab cov tsos mob tsis tseem ceeb hauv lawv cov xeeb ntxwv: kev xaiv ua ob qho, ob qhov muag tsis pom, thiab cov tshuaj sim. Evid Raws Li Txheej Txheem Sib Hloov Med 2019; 2019: 8647205. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Nyman GSA, Tang M, Inerot A, Osmancevic A, Malmberg P, Hagvall L. Hu rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua muv thiab ua rau cov neeg mob cheilitis lossis daim tawv muag ntsej muag. Hu Rau Dermatitis 2019; 81: 110-6. Saib daws teeb meem.
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