Tus Sau: Randy Alexander
Hnub Kev Tsim: 1 Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 1 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
4 tug mob rua thiab lub nroog xamalis
Daim Duab: 4 tug mob rua thiab lub nroog xamalis

Zoo Siab

SAWV DAWS TAU METFORMIN KEV SIB HLUB ZOO

Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2020, qhov kev pom zoo tias qee cov neeg tsim cov tshuaj metformin ncua kev tso tawm tshem qee cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Qhov no yog vim tias qhov tsis tsim nyog ntawm cov teeb meem carcinogen (tus neeg sawv cev mob qog nqaij hlav cancer) tau pom hauv qee cov tshuaj ncua metformin. Yog tias koj tam sim no noj cov tshuaj no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Lawv yuav qhia seb koj yuav tsum noj koj cov tshuaj txuas ntxiv lossis yog koj xav tau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj tshiab.

Koj puas tau hnov ​​txog ntawm peb tus P tus mob ntshav qab zib? Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim ua ke thiab yog peb ntawm cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau.

Yooj yim muab txhais, peb lub P yog:

  • polydipsia: nce ntxiv hauv kev nqhis dej
  • polyuria: nquag tso zis
  • polyphagia: sawv hauv qab los

Peb yuav tham peb qhov P's kom ntxaws dua, piav qhia tias lawv raug kuaj thiab kho mob li cas thaum koj yuav tsum ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.


Polydipsia

Polydipsia yog lo lus siv los piav txog kev nqhis dej ntau dhau. Yog tias koj muaj mob polydipsia, koj yuav hnov ​​nqhis txhua lub sijhawm lossis muaj qhov ncauj qhuav.

Hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, mob polydipsia tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov ntshav ntau ntau. Thaum cov ntshav qabzib hauv lub siab nce siab, koj ob lub raum ua tau ntau ntxiv tso zis kom tshem cov piam thaj ntxiv hauv koj lub cev.

Lub sijhawm no, vim tias koj lub cev poob kua dej, koj lub hlwb qhia koj kom haus dej ntxiv kom hloov pauv lawv. Qhov no ua rau txoj kev xav zoo li nqhis dej txuam nrog ntshav qab zib.

Pheej xav tias kev nqhis dej kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

  • lub cev qhuav dej
  • osmotic diuresis, kev tso zis ntau ntxiv vim muaj cov piam thaj ntau dhau mus rau lub raum tubules uas tsis tuaj yeem rov kho tau, ua rau muaj dej ntau ntxiv hauv cov tubules.
  • cov teeb meem kev mob hlwb, xws li mob hlwb psychogenic polydipsia

Polyuria

Polyuria yog lo lus uas tau siv thaum koj tso zis ntau dua li ib txwm muaj. Cov neeg feem coob tsim tau li 1-2 liv ntawm cov zis ib hnub (1 litres sib npaug li 4 khob). Cov neeg muaj polyuria tsim muaj ntau dua 3 liv zis nyob hauv ib hnub.


Thaum cov ntshav qabzib dhau ntshav dhau lawm, koj lub cev yuav sim tshem qee qhov piam thaj dhau ntawm kev tso zis. Qhov no tseem ua rau koj lub raum lim tawm ntau cov dej, uas ua rau kom muaj zog ntxiv rau cov neeg tso zis.

Dhau qhov tso zis ntau dhau kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam ntxiv dua li mob ntshav qab zib, suav nrog:

  • cev xeeb tub
  • ntshav qab zib insipidus
  • mob raum
  • kom muaj calcium ntau ntxiv, lossis hypercalcemia
  • cov teeb meem kev mob hlwb, xws li mob hlwb psychogenic polydipsia
  • noj tshuaj xws li diuretics

Polyphagia

Polyphagia piav txog kev tshaib plab heev. Txawm hais tias peb txhua tus yuav hnov ​​muaj kev tshaib plab ntau ntxiv nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej - xws li tom qab tawm dag zog lossis yog tias peb tsis tau noj mov ntev dhau - qee zaum nws yuav yog qhov cim ntawm qhov mob hauv qab.

Rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, cov piam thaj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus siv cov hlwb siv lub zog. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog vim yog cov tshuaj insulin tsis tshua muaj zog lossis tsis kam insulin. Vim tias koj lub cev yauv hloov tsis tau cov piam thaj no mus ua lub zog, koj yuav pib muaj kev tshaib plab.


Qhov tshaib plab txuam nrog polyphagia tsis ploj mus ntxiv tom qab noj cov khoom noj. Qhov tseeb, hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib tsis txaus tswj, noj ntau yuav cia li ua rau kom cov ntshav qabzib nce siab.

Zoo li polydipsia thiab polyuria, lwm yam tuaj yeem ua rau polyphagia ib yam nkaus. Qee cov qauv suav nrog:

  • ib lub qog ua ntshav, lossis hyperthyroidism
  • cov leeg mob raum tsis zoo (PMS)
  • kev ntxhov siab
  • noj qee yam tshuaj noj, xws li corticosteroids

Kev kuaj mob

Peb P's mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau, tab sis pheej tsis tshwm sim ua ke. Ib qho ntxiv, feem ntau lawv yuav muaj tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 sai dua thiab ntau dua cov ntshav qab zib hom 2.

Txij li peb daim ntawv P yog qhov qhia tau zoo uas koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav yuav siab dua li ib txwm, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv lawv los pab kuaj ntshav qab zib. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm cov tsos mob kuj tuaj yeem tshwm nrog peb P's.

Cov tsos mob no suav nrog:

  • zoo nkaus li nkees lossis sab sab
  • qhov muag plooj
  • piav tsis hnyav poob
  • kev hnov ​​mob dab tsi los ntawm caj dab lossis loog hauv tes thiab taw
  • qeeb kho ntawm kev txiav thiab doog ntshav
  • rov muaj dua kev kis mob

Yog tias koj tau ntsib nrog ib qho ntawm 3 P's nrog lossis tsis muaj lwm yam mob ntshav qab zib, koj tus kws khomob tuaj yeem ua cov kev kuaj mob los kuaj mob.

Kev Xeem muaj xws li:

  • A1C kuaj ntshav
  • yoo plasma ntshav khov (FPG) kev xeem
  • kev kuaj ntshav ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv random (RPG)
  • ntsuas cov kua nplaum hauv qhov ncauj

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lwm yam mob uas ntsig txog ntshav qab zib kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau ib lossis ntau peb yam P. Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau ntawm cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.

Daim ntawv qhia txog mob ntshav qab zib

Ua li peb txog P thiab mob ntshav qab zib ne? Mob Ntshav Qab Zib yog thaum koj cov ntshav qabzib hauv lub siab siab dua li lawv yuav tsum, tab sis tsis siab txaus los kuaj ntshav qab zib hom 2.

Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, tej zaum koj yuav tsis pom pom muaj cov tsos mob zoo li peb qhov P. Vim tias kev mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem mus tsis tau, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam koj cov ntshav qabzib kom tsis tu ncua yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau mob ntshav qab zib hom 2.

Kev Kho Mob

Hauv cov ntshav qab zib, qhov ua rau ntawm peb tus P yog siab dua cov ntshav qab zib ib txwm. Xws li, kev tswj cov ntshav qabzib hauv lub siab tuaj yeem pab ua kom peb P's.

Qee cov qauv ntawm cov hauv kev los ua qhov no suav nrog:

  • noj tshuaj rau ntshav qab zib, xws li insulin lossis metformin
  • kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm cov khoom xws li cov ntshav piam thaj, ntshav siab, thiab cov cholesterol
  • ua raws txoj kev noj haus zoo
  • ua lub cev qoj ib ce

Tom qab kuaj pom koj tus mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua haujlwm nrog koj los tsim txoj kev kho kom haum rau koj tus mob. Txhawm rau tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib cov tsos mob kom tswj tau, tuav rawv txoj phiaj xwm no ntau li ntau tau.

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob

Yog li thaum twg koj yuav tsum teem caij nrog koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau tham txog ib lossis ntau dua ntawm peb lub P?

Yog tias koj tab tom ntsib kev nqhis dej ntawm qhov nqhis dej, tso zis, lossis tsis qab los ntev dhau ob peb hnub, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Nov yog qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb yog tias koj tau ntsib ntau dua ib ntawm peb qhov P.

Thiab nco ntsoov tias txhua yam ntawm peb tus P tuaj yeem tshwm sim ib leeg zuj zus raws li tus tsos mob ntawm lwm tus mob ntshav qab zib. Yog tias koj tau ntsib cov tsos mob tshiab, tsis tu ncua, lossis hais txog, koj yuav tsum teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob tas li kom lawv tuaj yeem soj ntsuam koj.

Hauv qab kab

Peb P's mob ntshav qab zib yog polydipsia, polyuria, thiab polyphagia. Cov ntsiab lus no ua rau nce hauv nqhis dej, tso zis, thiab qab los noj mov, ua ntu zus.

Peb lub P's feem ntau - tab sis tsis tas ua ke - tshwm sim ua ke. Lawv yog cov ntsuas pom ntawm cov qib siab dua ntshav cov piam thaj hauv qab thiab yog qee cov tsos mob feem ntau ntawm ntshav qab zib.

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