Marine ntoo thuv
Tus Sau:
Joan Hall
Hnub Kev Tsim:
5 Lub Ob Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub:
22 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2024
Zoo Siab
- Tejzaum nws zoo rau ...
- Tej zaum tsis ua hauj lwm zoo rau ...
- Cov pov thawj tsis txaus ntseeg kom ntsuas kev ua haujlwm rau ...
- Cov kev ceev faj & cov lus ceeb toom:
Maritime ntoo thuv tawv ntoo extract yog siv rau mob hawb pob, txhim kho kev ua kis las, kev ncig tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau txhais ceg txhaws (mob txha caj qaum tsis txaus lossis CVI), thiab ntau yam mob, tab sis tsuas muaj pov thawj tshawb nrhiav pov thawj los txhawb qee qhov kev siv no.
Cov Tshuaj Kho Kom Zoo Database cov txiaj ntsig raws li cov pov thawj tshawb fawb tau raws li cov teev hauv qab no: Siv tau zoo, Yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab tsis muaj pov thawj txaus rau tus nqi.
Cov hauj lwm zoo rau MARITIME PINE muaj raws li nram no:
Tejzaum nws zoo rau ...
- Hawb pobCov. Kev noj cov tshuaj txheem thuv dej hiav txwv hauv hiav txwv, nrog rau cov tshuaj kho mob hawb pob, zoo li txo cov tsos mob hawb pob thiab qhov xav tau tshuaj cawm tau pa tshuaj hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus muaj mob hawb pob. Nco ntsoov tias yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tawv ntoo thuv ntoo thuv tawm ntawm txoj kev kho mob hawb pob.
- Kev ua kis lasCov. Cov tub ntxhais hluas (hnub nyoog 20-35 xyoo) zoo li yuav ua kom ib ce muaj zog rau ntawm kev caij tsuj taw ntev dua tom qab noj cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo thuv ntoo thuv tawm rau hauv thaj tsam tau ntev txog li ib hlis. Tsis tas li, cov kis las ncaws pob rau kev tawm dag zog lub cev lossis lub cev triathlon zoo li ua tau zoo dua hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab kev sib tw thaum lawv noj cov tshuaj no txhua hnub rau 8 lub lis piam thaum kawm.
- Kev ncig tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau txhais ceg txhaws (mob txha caj qaum tsis txaus lossis CVI)Cov. Noj ib qho qauv tawm ntawm maritime ntoo thuv tawv ntoo los ntawm qhov ncauj zoo li txo pob txha thiab qhov hnyav, nrog rau kev tuav dej, hauv cov neeg muaj teeb meem ncig. Siv cov tshuaj no nrog cov thom khwm ntim khoom tseem zoo li siv tau zoo dua li siv cov vuam txwv ntev ib leeg. Qee tus neeg kuj tseem siv cov txiv ntseej ntoo noob txiv ntoo extract los kho cov mob no, tab sis siv cov ntoo hiav txwv ntoo thuv tawv ntoo extract zoo li ua tau zoo dua.
Tej zaum tsis ua hauj lwm zoo rau ...
- Cov roj (cholesterol) siabCov. Cov ntawv pov thawj feem ntau qhia tau hais tias ib qho kev tsim tawm ntawm cov roj ntoo thuv thuv dej hiav txwv tsis txo cov "roj" (cov roj lipoprotein (LDL) cov roj cholesterol tsawg) hauv cov neeg muaj cov roj cholesterol siab.
Cov pov thawj tsis txaus ntseeg kom ntsuas kev ua haujlwm rau ...
- Txo qhov kev nco thiab kev xav uas tshwm sim nrog lub hnub nyoogCov. Feem ntau cov kev tshawb fawb hauv cov neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo tsis pom kev nco qab lossis kev paub txog kev tau txais txiaj ntsig tom qab noj cov qauv ntoo tawm ntawm maritime ntoo thuv tawv ntoo.
- Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha (atherosclerosis)Cov. Muaj qee cov pov thawj pom tias kev noj cov tshuaj txheem ntawm cov tawv ntoo thuv thuv dej hiav txwv peb zaug hauv ib hnub rau 4 lub lim tiam yuav pab txhim kho qee qhov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tawv nqaij tawv tawv.
- Ntsuam xyuas kev tsis txaus siab-hyperactivity tsis meej (ADHD)Cov. Noj ib qho qauv tawm ntawm maritime ntoo thuv tawv ntoo los ntawm qhov ncauj tsis zoo li pab ADHD cov tsos mob rau cov neeg laus. Txawm li cas los xij, noj nws ntawm qhov ncauj rau ib hlis pom zoo rau cov tsos mob hauv cov menyuam yaus.
- Ib qhov mob uas tsis tshua pom muaj qhov mob hnyav ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub cev (Cov Cwj Pwm Mob Hlaws)Cov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias kev noj cov tshuaj ntxhua ntxig ntawm cov tawv ntoo thuv dej hiav txwv txhim kho cov tsos mob hauv cov neeg muaj tus mob Behcet.
- Loj prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia lossis BPH)Cov. Cov kev tshawb pom thaum ntxov pom tias kev noj cov tshuaj ntxhoo dej ntawm cov ntoo thuv dej hiav txwv txuas nrog muaj peev xwm tso zis zoo dua hauv cov neeg muaj BPH.
- Kev txawj cim xeeb thiab kev xav (lub peev xwm ua)Cov. Cov kev tshawb pom thaum ntxov pom tias kev noj cov qauv ntoo thuv dej hiav txwv los ntawm lub qhov ncauj txhim kho lub hlwb kev ua haujlwm thiab nco qab hauv cov laus. Nws tseem zoo li nce me ntsis cov qhab nia xeem nyob hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab.
- Txheeb xyuas qhov cim xeeb thiab kev xav ntawm cov neeg laus dua uas muaj ntau dua qhov qub rau lawv lub hnub nyoogCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias kev noj cov thuv txiv ntoo thuv dej hiav txwv txhim kho txoj kev puas hlwb hauv cov neeg laus uas muaj kev puas siab ntsws me.
- Mob khaub thuasCov. Cov kev tshawb pom thaum ntxov pom tias kev noj cov nqaij ntoo thuv dej hiav txwv los ntawm lub qhov ncauj ob zaug txhua hnub pib txij li khaub thuas zoo li txo ntau hnub nrog tus mob khaub thuas thiab. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo cov khoom lag luam txias uas xav tau los tswj cov tsos mob.
- Hniav cov quav hniavCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tias kev zom tsawg tshaj li 6 daim ntawm cov pos hniav nrog ntxiv muab tau los ntawm cov tawv ntoo thuv tawv ntoo rau 14 hnub txo cov ntshav los thiab tiv thaiv cov quav hniav.
- Mob ntshav qab zibCov. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias kev noj cov tshuaj ntawm cov dej hiav txwv thuv tawv ntoo txhua hnub rau 3-12 lub lis piam me ntsis txo cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib.
- Mob ko taw nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zibCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tias kev noj cov nqaj ntoo thuv ntoo tawm los ntawm qhov ncauj thiab siv nws rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij pab kho cov kiav txhab uas cuam tshuam txog ntshav qab zib.
- Tus kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha me hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib (ntshav qab zib microangiopathy)Cov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias kev noj cov nyom ntxhoo dej hiav txwv nthuav tawm peb zaug ib hnub rau 4 lub lis piam txhim kho ncig thiab cov tsos mob hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib.
- Cov teeb meem pom kev hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib (mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy)Cov. Noj cov tshuaj txig zoo ntawm cov ntoo thuv ntoo thuv tawm ntawm qhov ncauj tau 2 lub hlis zoo li qeeb lossis tiv thaiv tsis txhob ua mob ntxiv rau cov kab mob retinal vim mob ntshav qab zib, mob atherosclerosis, lossis lwm yam kab mob. Nws kuj tseem pom kev txhim kho qhov muag pom zoo.
- Lub qhov ncauj qhuavCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias kev noj tawm cov qauv ntawm cov tawv ntoo thuv thuv nrog rau cov qaub ncaug ua kom lub qhov ncauj ua kom zoo dua li cov qaub ncaug ib leeg.
- Erectile kawg (ED)Cov. Cov kev tshawb pom thaum ntxov qhia tias kev lag luam txheem dej hiav txwv cov tawv ntoo thuv txiv ntoo tawm, siv ib leeg los yog ua ke nrog L-arginine, tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm txiv neej nrog ED. Nws zoo li siv sijhawm ntev txog 3 lub hlis ntawm kev kho mob rau txoj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb.
- Nyab nyab lajCov. Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias kev noj cov tshuaj ntxhua ntxig ntawm cov tawv ntoo thuv thuv thiav ua ntej pib lub caij nyoog ua xua tuaj yeem txo cov kev fab tshuaj rau cov neeg muaj kev phiv tshuaj.
- HemorrhoidsCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias kev noj cov tshuaj txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm maritime ntoo thuv tawv ntoo los ntawm qhov ncauj, ib leeg los yog ua ke nrog cov qab zib uas muaj tib yam extract, txhim kho lub neej zoo thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov hemorrhoids. Lwm txoj kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias kev noj cov tshuaj rho tawm no los ntawm qhov ncauj tuaj yeem txhim kho tus mob hemorrhoids rau cov poj niam tom qab yug menyuam.
- Ntshav siabCov. Qee cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias kev noj cov tshuaj txheem los ntawm maritime ntoo thuv tawv tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav siab. Tab sis lwm qhov kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
- Kev mob tsis zoo ntawm cov hnyuv loj uas ua rau mob plab (chim siab plob tsis so tswj syndrome lossis IBS)Cov. Cov kev tshawb pom thaum ntxov pom tias kev noj cov tshuaj txwv ntawm cov roj ntoo thuv hauv hiav txwv tuaj yeem txo qhov mob plab, mob plab, thiab siv tshuaj hauv cov neeg uas muaj IBS.
- Dav hlau lagCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov pom tias kev noj cov qauv ntawm cov tawv ntoo thuv thuv, pib 2-3 hnub ua ntej lub davhlau ya davhlau, tuaj yeem ua rau luv luv lub sijhawm uas dav hlau cov tsos mob tshwm sim thiab tseem txo cov tsos mob ntawm dav hlau lag.
- Caws cegCov. Muaj qee cov lus pov thawj pom tias kev noj cov thuv ntawm cov kaus poom xyoob ntoo hauv qhov ncauj txhua hnub yuav txo qhov ceg mob.
- Mob pob ntseg sab hauv ua rau pom zoo li kiv taub hau, hnov tsis hnov lus, thiab pob ntseg nrov rau pob ntseg (mob Meniere)Cov. Cov kev tshawb pom thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias kev noj cov tshuaj ntawm cov ntoo thuv thuv dej hiav txwv muaj peev xwm txo qis hauv lub pob ntseg thiab cov tsos mob tag nrho hauv cov neeg laus nrog Meniere's kab mob.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm lawmCov. Cov kev tshawb pom thaum ntxov pom tias kev noj cov tshuaj ntxhoo dej hiav txwv los ntawm lub qhov ncauj txo qis cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev lawm, nrog rau kev nkees, mob taub hau, kev nyuaj siab thiab ntxhov siab, thiab kub kub.
- Ib pawg ntawm cov tsos mob uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob ntshav qab zib, mob plawv, thiab mob stroke (metabolic syndrome)Cov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tias kev noj cov tshuaj ntxhias dej hiav txwv los ntawm qhov ncauj peb zaug ib hnub ib zaug rau 6 lub hlis txo qis triglycerides, ntshav qab zib cov ntshav, thiab ntshav siab, thiab nce cov lipoprotein ntau dua ("zoo" lossis HDL) roj hauv cov neeg muaj mob metabolic syndrome Cov.
- O o (o) thiab tawm hauv qhov ncauj (qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj)Cov. Thov kev daws qhov teebmeem uas muaj cov qauv ntoo thuv thuv hauv lub qhov ncauj rau ib lub lim tiam zoo li pab kho qhov ncauj mob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas hauv kev kho cov tshuaj kho.
- Kab mob hauvCov. Muaj cov pov thawj sib xyaw txog cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov ntoo thuv ntses hiav txwv rau kev mob txha caj qaum. Kev noj cov tshuaj txua zoo ntawm cov dej hiav txwv thuv tawv ntoo los ntawm qhov ncauj yuav txo cov tsos mob zuag qhia tag nrho, tab sis nws tsis zoo li txo qhov mob lossis txhim kho lub peev xwm los ua cov haujlwm txhua hnub. Cov kev tshawb nrhiav thaum ntxov tseem pom tias thov pleev cov thuv xim nrog cov thuv thuv thuv thuv ntawm lub hiav txwv tawv nqaij tuaj yeem txo qhov mob hauv cov neeg mob txha pob txha ntawm lub hauv caug.
- Kab mob ParkinsonCov. Cov kev tshawb pom thaum ntxov pom tias kev noj cov qauv ntoo thuv dej hiav txwv nrog rau levodopa / carbidopa txoj kev kho tau kho lub cev tshee thiab lwm cov tsos mob. Nws kuj tseem txhim kho lub hlwb ua haujlwm.
- Mob hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tubCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tias kev noj cov tshuaj ntawm cov dej hiav txwv los ntawm lub qhov ncauj txhua hnub hauv 3 lub hlis dhau los ntawm cev xeeb tub txo qis mob nraub qaum, mob pob qij txha, mob plab, thiab mob vim muaj leeg ntshav los yog leeg plab hlaub.
- Pelvic mob rau cov poj niamCov. Nws muaj cov pov thawj thaum ntxov tias kev noj cov nqaij ntoo thuv tawm ntawm dej hiav txwv los ntawm qhov ncauj yuav pab txo qhov mob plab mog rau cov poj niam mob endometriosis los yog mob leeg.
- Tawv tawv, khaus tawv nqaij (psoriasis)Cov. Cov kev tshawb pom thaum ntxov pom tias kev noj cov tshuaj uas tau muab tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tawv ntoo thuv tawv ntoo los ntawm qhov ncauj tuaj yeem txo qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov tawv nqaij plaques, txhim kho lub neej zoo, thiab txo qis kev siv tshuaj steroids rau cov neeg muaj psoriasis.
- Cov lus teb rau mob khaub thuas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv cov ntiv tes thiab ntiv taw (Raynaud syndrome)Cov. Cov kev tshawb pom thaum ntxov pom tias kev noj cov hnoos qeev txheem dej hiav txwv muaj peev xwm txhim kho kev mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntawm cov ntiv tes hauv cov neeg muaj tus mob no.
- Hnub nyoog ntsig txog cov leeg mob tsis zoo (sarcopenia)Cov. Cov kev tshawb pom thaum ntxov pom tias kev noj cov qauv ntoo thuv ntses hiav txwv los ntawm lub qhov ncauj txhim kho cov leeg ua haujlwm hauv cov neeg laus uas muaj cov leeg tsis muaj zog.
- Kev kho qhov tsis zoo autoimmune uas cov qog ua kua muag thiab kua qaub puas (Sjogren syndrome)Cov. Kev tshawb nrhiav thaum ntxov hauv cov neeg muaj tus mob Sjogren pom tau hais tias kev noj tawm cov qauv ntoo thuv dej hiav txwv los ntawm qhov ncauj txo cov tsos mob ntawm lub qhov muag qhuav thiab lub qhov ncauj qhuav. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo qhov xav tau qee yam tshuaj.
- Tus kab mob autoimmune uas ua rau muaj qhov o (cov kab mob lupus erythematosus lossis SLE)Cov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tias kev noj cov qauv ntoo thuv dej hiav txwv los ntawm lub qhov ncauj txo qhov tsos mob ntawm SLE rau qee cov neeg mob.
- Lub pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg (tinnitus)Cov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tias kev noj tawm cov qauv ntawm cov tawv ntoo thuv thuv thom khwm txo cov suab nrov hauv lub pob ntseg.
- Varicose leegCov. Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias kev noj tshuaj uas txheem cov thuv ntoo thuv dej hiav txwv muaj peev xwm txo qis ceg txhaws, ceg o, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm varicose leeg thiab kab laug sab leeg nyob rau hauv cov poj niam tom qab yug me nyuam.
- Cov ntshav txhaws uas nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntshav (venous thromboembolism lossis VTE)Cov. Nqa cov pa roj ntoo thuv tshwj xeeb hauv hiav txwv ib leeg ua ntej thiab tom qab davhlau ntev tsis zoo li tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws hauv tib neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab. Tab sis nws yuav txo txoj kev pheej hmoo mob post-thrombotic syndrome. Tus mob no tuaj yeem tsim kho hauv cov neeg uas twb tau txhaws ntshav.
- Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.
- Mob nqaij mob.
- Cov teeb meem nrog kev sib deev.
- Kev tiv thaiv mob txhaws.
- Lwm yam mob.
Cov ntoo thuv Maritime muaj cov tshuaj uas yuav ua rau cov ntshav khiav tsis txaus. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhawb lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob, txo qhov o, tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, thiab muaj cov antioxidant.
Thaum noj ntawm qhov ncauj: Ib qho kev suav tawm ntawm cov tawv ntoo thuv dej hiav txwv (Pycnogenol, Kev tshawb fawb Horphag) yog POSSIBLY KEV CAI hauv koob tshuaj ntawm 50-450 mg txhua hnub txog li ib xyoos. Nws yuav ua rau kiv taub hau, teeb meem mob plab, mob taub hau, tawm pob qhov ncauj, thiab ua pa tsw phem.
Thaum ua ntawv thov rau daim tawv: Ib qho kev suav tawm ntawm cov tawv ntoo thuv dej hiav txwv (Pycnogenol, Kev tshawb fawb Horphag) yog POSSIBLY KEV CAI raws li cov tshuaj nplaum ntev txog 7 hnub lossis ua hmoov los txog ntev txog 6 asthiv.
Cov kev ceev faj & cov lus ceeb toom:
Cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis: Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tias ib qho qauv tawm ntawm cov tawv ntoo thuv ntses hiav txwv (Pycnogenol, Kev tshawb fawb Horphag) yog POSSIBLY KEV CAI thaum siv thaum cev xeeb tub lig. Txawm li cas los xij, kom txog thaum paub ntau, nws yuav tsum tau siv kom ceev faj los yog zam los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntseeg txaus ntseeg txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev noj cov ntoo thuv hiav txwv yog tias koj pub niam mis. Nyob rau sab muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab zam kev siv.
Cov menyuam: Ib qho kev suav tawm ntawm cov tawv ntoo thuv dej hiav txwv (Pycnogenol, Kev tshawb fawb Horphag) yog POSSIBLY KEV CAI thaum noj ntawm qhov ncauj, nyob hauv ib ntus.
"Cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob" xws li ntau yam sclerosis (MS), lupus (kab mob lupus erythematosus, SLE), mob caj dab (RA), lossis lwm yam mob: Maritime ntoo thuv tej zaum yuav ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog ua kom nquag plias, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem nce ntxiv cov tsos mob ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej no, nws zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob siv cov ntoo thuv ntses hiav txwv ..
Los ntshav: Hauv txoj kev xav, kev noj haus ntau ntawm cov ntoo thuv dej hiav txwv yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav hauv cov neeg mob ntshav.
Mob ntshav qab zib: Hauv txoj kev xav, kev noj haus dej hiav txwv ntau dhau yuav ua rau cov ntshav qab zib ntau ntau hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib.
Kab mob siab: Hauv txoj kev xav, kev noj ntoo thuv hiav txwv yuav ua rau lub siab ua haujlwm rau cov neeg muaj kab mob siab.
Kev phais mob: Maritime ntoo thuv yuav ua rau cov ntshav txhaws thiab ntshav qab zib. Muaj qee qhov kev txhawj xeeb tias nws yuav ua rau cov piam thaj hauv ntshav mus qis thiab ua rau muaj feem los ntshav thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab phais. Tsis txhob siv cov ntoo thuv hauv hiav txwv tsawg kawg 2 lub lis piam ua ntej kev phais mob.
- Ntsawv
- Ceev faj nrog txoj kev sib xyaw ua ke no.
- Noj tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib (Tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib)
- Maritime ntoo thuv yuav txo cov ntshav qab zib kom tsawg. Cov tshuaj ntshav qab zib kuj tseem siv los txo cov ntshav qab zib. Kev noj cov ntoo thuv hiav txwv nrog rau cov tshuaj ntshav qab zib yuav ua rau koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav qis dua. Saib xyuas koj cov ntshav qab zib kom zoo. Cov koob tshuaj koj cov tshuaj ntshav qab zib yuav tau hloov pauv.
Qee cov tshuaj siv rau ntshav qab zib muaj xws li glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), thiab lwm yam. Lub tshuab ntawm kev txiav txim tsis meej. - Cov tshuaj uas ua rau txo lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (Immunosuppressants)
- Maritime ntoo thuv zoo li nce lub cev tsis muaj zog. Los ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, thuv hiav txwv hiav txwv yuav txo qis qhov ua tau ntawm cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Qee cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev txo qis hauv lub cev muaj xws li azathioprine (Imuran), basiliximab (Simulect), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), daclizumab (Zenapax), muromonab-CD3 (OKT3, Orthoclone OKT3), mycophenolate (CellCept), tacrolimus (FK506, ), sirolimus (Rapamune), prednisone (Deltasone, Orasone), corticosteroids (glucocorticoids), thiab lwm yam. - Cov tshuaj noj kom ntshav txhaws (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet tshuaj)
- Maritime ntoo thuv yuav ua rau cov ntshav txhaws. Kev noj cov ntoo thuv hiav txwv nrog rau cov tshuaj uas ua rau txhaws qeeb yuav ua rau muaj qhov txhaws thiab los ntshav.
Qee cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav txhaws sai xws li tshuaj aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, ticlopidine (Ticlid), warfarin (Coumadin), thiab lwm yam.
- Tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj pab uas yuav txo cov ntshav qab zib
- Maritime ntoo thuv yuav ua rau cov ntshav qab zib tsawg dua. Siv nws nrog lwm cov tshuaj ntsuab los yog tshuaj ntxiv uas muaj tib lub txiaj ntsig yuav ua rau cov ntshav qab zib kom poob qis. Qee cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj ntxiv uas tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav qab zib muaj xws li alpha-lipoic acid, chromium, dab ntxwg nyoog lub ntsej muag, fenugreek, qej, pos hniav guar, txiv ntseej nees, Panax ginseng, psyllium, Siberian ginseng, thiab lwm yam.
- Tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj uas yuav ua rau ntshav txhaws
- Siv cov ntoo thuv dej hiav txwv nrog cov tshuaj ntsuab uas tuaj yeem ua kom ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav hauv qee leej neeg. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog angelica, clove, danshen, qij, qhiav, ginkgo, Panax ginseng, thiab lwm tus.
- Tsis muaj qhov paub tias cuam tshuam nrog cov zaub mov.
COV LAUS
BY MOUTH:
- Hawb pob: 1 mg ntawm tus qauv maritime ntoo thuv txiv ntoo thiav tawm ib phaus ntawm lub cev, nce txog 200 mg / hnub, tau muab ob zaug faib rau ib hlis twg. Tsis tas li, 50 mg ntawm tib yam extract tau siv ob zaug ib hnub rau 6 lub hlis.
- Kev ua kis las: 100-200 mg ib qho kev cai ntuj maritime ntoo thuv tawv ntoo extract tau siv txhua hnub rau 1-2 lub hlis.
- Kev ncig tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau txhais ceg txhaws (mob txha caj qaum tsis txaus lossis CVI): 45-360 mg ntawm tus qauv txheem dej hiav txwv tawv ntoo thuv txiv ntoo thiav tawm tau noj txhua hnub nyob rau hauv txog li peb faib rau 3-12 lub lis piam.
BY MOUTH:
- Hawb pob: 1 mg ntawm tus qauv txheem hiav txwv hiav txwv cov tawv ntoo thuv tawm ib phaus ntawm lub cev hnyav tau tau ua ob zaug faib rau 3 lub hlis los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 6-18 xyoo.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav sau li cas cov lus tau sau, thov saib cov Cov Tshuaj Kho Kom Zoo Database kev qhia txujci.
- Aldret RL, Bellar D. Ob Qhov Muag Pom Ib Zaug, Hla Hla Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Qhov teebmeem ntawm Maritime Pine Extract ntawm Kev Ua Phem Rau Kev Siv Tawm thiab Postexercise Kev Raug Mob, Oxidative Kev nyuaj siab, mob nqaij, thiab ua rau puas. J Cov Khoom Noj Noj Haus. 2020; 17: 309-20. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Cesarone MR, Belcaro G, Agus GB, li al. Mob txha caj qaum tsis txaus thiab kab mob ntshav rau hauv lub cev: muaj kev tswj nrog compression thiab Pycnogenol®. Minerva Cardioangiol. Xyoo 2019; 67: 280-7. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Hu S, Hosoi M, Belcaro G, li al. Kev tswj cov mob me, thawj Raynaud Syndrome: ntxiv nrog Pycnogenol®. Minerva Cardioangiol. 2019; 67: 392-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Cesarone MR, Belcaro G, Hosoi M, li al. Kev tswj hwm ntxiv nrog Pycnogenol® hauv Parkinson's kab mob los tiv thaiv kev puas hlwb. J Neurosurg Sci. 2020; 64: 258-62. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Vinciguerra G, Belcaro G, Feragalli B, li al. PycnoRacer®, cov dej haus muaj zog nrog rau Pycnogenol®, txhim kho kev rov zoo thiab kev cob qhia hauv Kev Cooper. Panminerva Med 2019; 61: 457-63. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro G, Cesarone MR, Cornelli U, li al. Xerostomia: kev tiv thaiv nrog Pycnogenol ® ntxiv: kev sim kev sim. Minerva Stomatol. 2019; 68: 303-7. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Cesarone MR, Belcaro G, Scipione C, li al. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm chaw mos dryness hauv cov poj niam perimenopausal. Ntxiv nrog poj niam Prelox®. Minerva Ginecol. Xyoo 2019; 71: 434-41. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Sibmasoumi M, Hadi A, Mohammadi H, Rouhani MH. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm pycnogenol ntxiv rau cov ntshav siab: Tshuaj xyuas kom nruj thiab ntsuas meta-tsom kev kuaj sim. Phytother Res. 2020; 34: 67-76. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Fogacci F, Tocci G, Sahebkar A, Presta V, Banach M, Cicero AFG. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Pycnogenol ntawm Cov Ntshav Ntshav: Tshawb pom los ntawm PRISMA Ua Raws Cov Txheej Txheem Tshawb xyuas thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Randomized, Muab ob zaug dig muag, Chaw Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv, Ntsuam Xyuas. Tsom Xyooj. 2020; 71: 217-25. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Smetanka A, Stara V, Farsky I, Tonhajzerova I, Ondrejka I. Pycnogenol ntxiv raws li kev kho mob rau tshuaj tiv thaiv kev plees kev yi tsis txaus ntseeg. Physiol Int. 2019; 106: 59-69. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Luzzi R, Belcaro G, Hu S, li al. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm Pycnogenol ntxiv hauv kev ncua sijhawm ntawm Sjögren syndrome. Minerva Cardioangiol. 2018; 66: 543-546. doi: 10.23736 / S0026-4725.18.04638-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Ledda A, Belcaro G, Feragalli B, li al. Benign prostatic hypertrophy: Pycnogenol ntxiv txhim kho cov tsos mob ntawm prostate thiab zais zis. Minerva Med. 2018; 109: 280-284. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Hu S, Belcaro G, Ledda A, li al. Behçet syndrome: cov teebmeem ntawm Pycnogenol ntxiv thaum ua ntu zus rov qab. Minerva Cardioangiol. 2018; 66: 386-390. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Hadi A, Pourmasoumi M, Mohammadi H, Javaheri A, Rouhani MH. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm pycnogenol ntxiv rau ntshav lipids hauv tib neeg: Kev soj ntsuam ib puag ncig lub cev thiab kev tsom xam ntawm kev kuaj mob. Phytother Res. 2019; 33: 276-287. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Feragalli B, Dugall M, Luzzi R, li al. Pycnogenol: ntxiv kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tsos mob osteoarthritis nrog thaj. Kev soj ntsuam npe rau kev soj ntsuam. Minerva Endocrinol. 2019; 44: 97-101. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro G, Dugall M, Hu S, li al. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev mob voos tom qab thiab mob ntsws tom qab. Minerva Cardioangiol. 2018; 66: 238-245. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro G, Cornelli U, Dugall, M, Hosoi M, Cotllese R, Feragalli B. Ntev ya mus ncig ua si, edema, thiab cov xwm txheej muaj zog: tiv thaiv nrog stockings thiab Pycnogenol ntxiv (LONFLIT Cov Kev Kawm Sau Npe). Minverva Cardioangiologica. 2018 Lub Plaub Hlis; 66: 152-9. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Ezzikouri S, Nishimura T, Kohara M, li al. Qhov tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam rau Pycnogenol ntawm kev rov ua tus kab mob siab hom C. Antiviral Res. 2015 Lub Ib Hlis; 113: 93-102. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro G, Luzzi R, Hu S, li al. Txhim kho cov cim thiab cov tsos mob hauv cov neeg mob psoriasis nrog Pycnogenol ntxiv. Panminerva Med. 2014 Mar; 56: 41-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro G, Gizzi G, Pellegrini L, li al. Pycnogenol hauv kev kuaj mob tom qab yug me nyuam cov ntshav tawm los. Minerva Ginecol. 2014 Lub Ob Hlis; 66: 77-84. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro G, Dugall M, Hosol M, li al. Pycnogenol thiab centella asiatica rau kev muaj mob asymptomatic atherosclerosis. Rau ntawm Angiol. 2014 Lub Ob Hlis; 33: 20-6. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Ikuyama S, Ntxuam B, Gu J, Mukae K, Watanabe H. Molecular mechanism ntawm intracellular lipid tsub zuj zuj: cov nyhuv tawm ntawm Pycnogenol hauv lub siab ua haujlwm. Cov Khoom Noj Muaj Zog hauv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv & Kab Mob 203; 3: 353-364.
- Luzzi R, Belcaro G, Hu S, li al. Txhim kho cov tsos mob thiab cochlear ntws nrog Pycnogenol hauv cov neeg mob Meniere's kab mob thiab tinnitus. Minerva Med. 2014 Lub Rau Hli; 105: 245-54. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro G, Cesarone R, Steigerwalt J, li al. Dav hlau-lag: kev tiv thaiv nrog Pycnogenol. Cov ntawv qhia ua ntej: kev ntsuam xyuas hauv cov neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab hauv cov neeg mob ntshav siab. Minerva Cardioangiol. 2008 Lub Kaum Hlis; 56 (5 Cov Khoom Siv): 3-9. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Matsumori A, Higuchi H, Shimada M. Fabkis cov ntoo thuv tawv ntoo thuv thob tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob myocarditis. J Daim Ntawv Tsis Txaus Siab. 2007 Nov; 13: 785-91. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro G, Luzzi R, Dugall M, Ippolito E, Saggino A. Pycnogenol txhim kho kev txawj ntse, kev saib xyuas, kev xav ntawm lub hlwb thiab kev paub tshwj xeeb hauv cov kws tshaj lij kev noj qab haus huv hnub nyoog 35-55. J Neurosurg Sci. 2014 Dec; 58: 239948. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Sarikaki V, Rallis M, Tanojo H, li al. In vitro percutaneous nqus ntawm ntoo thuv tawv ntoo extract (Pycnogenol) hauv tib neeg daim tawv nqaij. J Toxicol 2004; 23: 149-158.
- Luzzi R, Belcaro G, Hosoi M, li al. Kev kho cov kab mob plawv rau cov poj niam ua ntej lawm poj niam nrog Pycnogenol. Minerva Ginecol. 2017 Lub Ob Hlis; 69: 29-34. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Valls RM, Llaurado E, Fernandez-Castillo S, li al. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov phaus molecular phaus qis procyanidin nplua nuj muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm Fabkis txoj dej hiav txwv ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov kab mob ntsig txog cov kab mob ntshav phom sij hauv qib-1 cov ntsiab lus tsis txaus siab: randomized, ob-dig muag, hla kev hla, qhov chaw tso tshuaj tiv thaiv kev sim. Phytomedicine. 2016 Nov 15; 23: 1451-61. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Hosoi M, Belcaro G, Saggino A, Luzzi R, Dugall M, Feragalli B. Pycnogenol ntxiv rau qhov kev ua kom tsis raug tsuas yog tsawg. J Nuerosurg Sci. 2018 Lub Rau Hli; 62: 279-284. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro G, Dugall M, Ippolito E, Hus S, Saggino A, Feragalli B. Txoj Kev Tshawb Fawb COFU3 Txhim kho hauv cov kev txawj ntse, kev saib xyuas, kev paub ntawm lub hlwb nrog Pycnogenol hauv cov ncauj lus noj qab haus huv (55-70) nrog lub siab oxidative kev nyuaj siab. J Neurosurg Sci 2015 Dec; 59: 437-46.
- Belcaro G, Dugall M. Kev khaws cia ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab lub dag lub zog hauv cov ncauj lus hnub nyoog nrog Pycnogenol ntxiv. Minerva Ortopedica e Traumatologica 2016 Lub Cuaj Hli; 67: 124-30.
- Belcaro G, Dugall M, Luzzi R, Ippolito E, Cesarone MR. Tom qab yug me nyuam cov leeg ntshav muaj zog: ntxiv nrog pycnogenol lossis elastic compression-A 12 lub hlis rov qab. Int J Angiol. 2017 Mar; 26: 12-19. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro G, Gizzi G, Pellegrini L, li al. Pycnogenol ntxiv txhim kho kev tswj hwm lub plab voos ua tsis taus pa cov tsos mob. Panminerva Med. 2018 Lub Rau Hli; 60: 65-89. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro G. Qhov kev sib piv chaw saib xyuas ntawm pycnogenol, antistax, thiab tso cov khoom lag luam hauv lub cev ntev tsis txaus. Int J Angiol. Xyoo 2015 Dec; 24: 268-74. Epub 2015 Jul 15. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Cov se: Pinus pinaster Aiton. Teb Chaws Asmeskas Lub Tebchaws Cov Tsob Ntoo Germplasm. Muaj nyob ntawm: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?28525. Nkag Mus Saib May 29, 2018.
- Vinciguerra G, Belcaro G, Bonanni E, li al. Kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txuam nrog Pycnogenol ntawm kev tawm dag zog hauv cov ncauj lus ib txwm nrog Army Physical Fitness Test thiab hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov kis las hauv 100-feeb sib tw. J Sports Med Cev Qoj Ua Si 2013; 53: 644-54. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Sahebkar A. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab meta-tsom xam ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm pycnogenol ntawm ntshav lipids. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther 2014; 19: 244-55. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Khurana H, Pandey RK, Saksena AK, Kumar A. Kev ntsuas xyuas cov vitamin E thiab pycnogenol hauv cov menyuam yaus raug mob los ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj thaum mob qog nqaij hlav. Qhov Ncauj Lus 2013; 19: 456-64. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Bottari A, Belcaro G, Ledda A, li al. Pojniam Prelox pab txhim kho kev sib deev ua haujlwm hauv feem ntau cov poj niam noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hnub nyoog deev. Minerva Ginecol 2013; 65: 435-44. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro G, Shu H, Luzzi R, li al. Txhim kho kev mob khaub thuas nrog Pycnogenol: kev sau npe lub caij ntuj no. Panminerva Med 2014; 56: 301-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro G, Dugall M, Luzzi R, Hosoi M, Corsi M. Kev txhim kho ntawm cov leeg txhaws nrog pycnogenol hauv kev mob txha caj qaum tsis txaus: ib qho kev kawm ex vivo ntawm cov ntu venous. Int J Angiol 2014; 23: 47-52. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro G, Cornelli U, Luzzi R, li al. Pycnogenol ntxiv txhim kho muaj kev phom sij hauv kev noj qab haus huv hauv cov ncauj lus nrog metabolic syndrome. Phytother Res 2013; 27: 1572-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Asmat U, Abad K, Ismail K. Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab oxidative kev nyuaj siab-xyuas meej. Saudi Pharma J 2015. Muaj nyob ntawm: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2015.03.013.
- Maritim AC, Sanders RA, Watkins JB koob thib 3. Ntshav qab zib, oxidative kev nyuaj siab, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob: tshuaj xyuas. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2003; 17: 24-38. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Farid R, Mirfeizi Z Mirheidari M Z Rezaieyazdi Mansouri H Esmaelli H. Pycnogenol® ntxiv txo qhov mob thiab mob nruj thiab txhim kho lub cev ua haujlwm hauv cov neeg laus nrog lub hauv caug osteoarthritis. Kev Tshawb Fawb Khoom Noj 2007; 27: 692-697.
- Roseff SJ, Gulati R. Txhim kho cov phev zoo los ntawm pycnogenol. Eur Cov Tshuaj Yeeb Ywm Res 1999; 7: 33-36.
- Durackova, B. Trebatický V. Novotný I. Žit®anová J. Breza. Lipid metabolism thiab erectile muaj nuj nqi txhim kho los ntawm Pycnogenol®, muab rho tawm los ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm Pinus pinaster hauv cov neeg mob uas tau txais kev mob erectile kawg - kev sim qhia. Kev Tshawb Fawb Khoom Noj Xyoo 2003; 23: 1189-1198.
- Hosseini S, Pishnamazi S Sadrzadeh SMH Farid F Farid R Watson RR. Pycnogenol hauv kev tswj hwm mob hawb pob. J Tshuaj Kho Khoom Noj 2001; 4: 201-209.
- Durackova, Z., Trebaticky, B., Novotny, V., Zitnanova, A., thiab Breza, J. Lipid metabolism thiab txhim kho erectile kawg txhim kho los ntawm Pycnogenol (R), rho tawm los ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm Pinus pinaster hauv cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm erectile kawg - txuj ci kev sim. Nutr.Res. Xyoo 2003; 23: 1189-1198.
- Kohama T, Negami M. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev qes qis Fabkis Maritime Pine tawv Extract ntawm Climacteric Syndrome nyob rau hauv 170 Tus Poj Niam Perimenopausal: Qhov pom kev tsis pom kev, dig muag ob qhov muag, Tso tshuaj rau hauv lub cev. J Cov Cuab Yeej Kho Vaj Tse 2013; 58: 39-47.
- Schmidtke I, Schoop W. Pycnogenol: stasis edema thiab nws cov kev kho mob. Schweizerische Zeitschrift plaub plaub GanzheitsMedizin 1995; 3: 114-115.
- Hosseini, S., Lee, J., Sepulveda, RT, Fagan, T., Rohdewald, P., thiab Watson, RR Qhov kev pheej hmoo, ob qhov muag tsis pom kev, tshuaj placebo tswj, kev cia siab rau 16 lub lim tiam saib kev kawm hla los ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm Pycnogenol (R ) hauv kev hloov kho ntshav siab hauv cov neeg mob ntshav siab. Nutr.Res. Xyoo 2001; 21: 67-76.
- Wang S, Tan D Zhao Y li al. Cov nyhuv ntawm pycnogenol rau ntawm microcirculation, platelet muaj nuj nqi thiab ischemic myocardium hauv cov neeg mob uas mob rau cov hlab ntshav ntawm lub cev. Eur Cov Tshuaj Muaj Tseeb Res 1999; 7: 19-25.
- Wei, Z., Peng, Q., thiab Lau, B. Pycnogenol txhim kho endothelial cell antioxidant tiv thaiv. Daim Ntawv Qhia Redox 1997; 3: 219-224.
- Virgili, F., Kobuchi, H., thiab Packer, L. Procyanidins tau muab rho tawm los ntawm Pinus maritima (Pycnogenol): cov neeg kuaj dawb cov hom radical dawb thiab cov qauv ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide metabolism hauv kev tua cov nqaij RAW 264.7 macrophages. Pub dawb Radic.Biol Med 1998; 24 (7-8): 1120-1129. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Macrides, T. A., Shihata, A., Kalafatis, N., thiab Wright, P. F. Ib qho sib piv ntawm hydroxyl radical scavenging cov khoom ntawm shark bile steroid 5 beta-scymnol thiab cog pycnogenols. Biochem Mol Biol Int 1997; 42: 1249-1260. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Noda, Y., Anzai, K., Mori, A., Kohno, M., Shinmei, M., thiab Packer, L. Hydroxyl thiab superoxide anion radical scavenging cov dej num ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev ua kom mob hauv kev siv cov khoos phis tawj JES-FR30 ESR spectrometer Cov. Biochem Mol Biol Int 1997; 42: 35-44. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Furumura, M., Sato, N., Kusaba, N., Takagaki, K., thiab Nakayama, J. Kev tswj hwm ntawm Fabkis txoj kev tawm tsam hiav txwv cov tawv ntoo thuv tawv ntoo extract (Flavangenol ((R))) txhim kho cov kab mob soj ntsuam hauv daim duab tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag. Clin.Interv.Aging 2012; 7: 275-286. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Perera, N., Liolitsa, D., Iype, S., Croxford, A., Yassin, M., Lang, P., Ukaegbu, O., thiab van, Issum C. Phlebotonics rau cov kab mob qog ntshav. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012; 8: CD004322. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Schoonees, A., Visser, J., Musekiwa, A., thiab Volmink, J. Pycnogenol (R) (rho tawm ntawm Fabkis cov ntoo thuv ntoo thuv) rau kev kho mob rau kev mob ntev. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. Xyoo 2012; 4: CD008294. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Schoonees, A., Visser, J., Musekiwa, A., thiab Volmink, J. Pycnogenol ((R)) rau kev kho mob ntawm kev mob ntev. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012; 2: CD008294. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Marini, A., Grether-Beck, S., Jaenicke, T., Weber, M., Burki, C., Formann, P., Brenden, H., Schonlau, F., thiab Krutmann, J. Pycnogenol (R ) cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij elasticity thiab hydration coincide nrog nce cov kab lus ntawm collagen hom I thiab hyaluronic acid synthase hauv cov poj niam. Daim tawv Pharmacol.Physiol 2012; 25: 86-92. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Mach, J., Midgley, A. W., Dank, S., Grant, R. S., thiab Bentley, D. J. Cov nyhuv ntawm antioxidant ntxiv rau kev qaug zog thaum qoj ib ce: muaj lub luag haujlwm rau NAD + (H). Kev noj haus kom tsawg. Xyoo 2010; 2: 319-329. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Enseleit, F., Sudano, I., Periat, D., Winnik, S., Wolfrum, M., Flammer, AJ, Frohlich, GM, Kaiser, P., Hirt, A., Haile, SR, Krasniqi, N ., Matter, CM, Uhlenhut, K., Hogger, P., Neidhart, M., Luscher, TF, Ruschitzka, F., thiab Noll, G. Cov teebmeem ntawm Pycnogenol ntawm kev ua haujlwm endothelial hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj txoj hlab ntsha txoj hlab ntshav ruaj khov: a ob-dig muag, xaiv meej, tso cov tshuaj, tshuaj xyuas hla. Eur.Heart J. 2012; 33: 1589-1597. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Luzzi, R., Belcaro, G., Zulli, C., Cesarone, MR, Cornelli, U., Dugall, M., Hosoi, M., thiab Feragalli, B. Pycnogenol (R) kev txhawb ntxiv txhim kho kev txawj ntse, kev saib xyuas thiab kev puas hlwb nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm. Panminerva Med. 2011; 53 (3 Cov Khoom Pab 1): 75-82. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Errichi, S., Bottari, A., Belcaro, G., Cesarone, MR, Hosoi, M., Cornelli, U., Dugall, M., Ledda, A., thiab Feragalli, B. Ntxiv nrog Pycnogenol (R) txhim kho cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev hloov khaub ncaws. Panminerva Med. 2011; 53 (3 Cov Khoom Pab 1): 65-70. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro, G., Luzzi, R., Cesinaro Di, Rocco P., Cesarone, MR, Dugall, M., Feragalli, B., Errichi, BM, Ippolito, E., Grossi, MG, Hosoi, M., Errichi , S., Cornelli, U., Ledda, A., thiab Gizzi, G. Pycnogenol (R) txhim kho kev tswj hwm kev mob hawb pob. Panminerva Med. 2011; 53 (3 Cov Khoom Pab 1): 57-64. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Errichi, BM, Belcaro, G., Hosoi, M., Cesarone, MR, Dugall, M., Feragalli, B., Bavera, P., Hosoi, M., Zulli, C., Corsi, M., Ledda, A., Luzzi, R., thiab Ricci, A. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm post thrombotic syndrome nrog Pycnogenol (R) hauv kev kawm kaum ob lub hlis. Panminerva Med. 2011; 53 (3 Cov Khoom Pab 1): 21-27. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Aoki, H., Nagao, J., Ueda, T., Muaj zog, JM, Schonlau, F., Yu-Jing, S., Lu, Y., thiab Horie, S. Soj ntsuam kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev ntxiv ntawm Pycnogenol (R ) thiab L-arginine hauv cov neeg mob Japanese uas mob me mus rau mob erectile kawg. Phytother.Res. Xyoo 2012; 26: 204-207. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Ohkita, M., Kiso, Y., thiab Matsumura, Y. Pharmacology hauv cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv: kev txhim kho ntawm cov leeg ua haujlwm vascular endothelial los ntawm Fabkis hiav txwv cov ntoo thuv tawv ntoo extract (Flavangenol). J.Pharmacol.Sci. 2011; 115: 461-465. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Dvorakova, M., Paduchova, Z., Muchova, J., Durackova, Z., thiab Collins, A. R. Cov pycnogenol (R) cuam tshuam rau oxidative kev puas tsuaj rau DNA thiab nws txoj kev kho kom zoo li cas hauv cov neeg laus? Prague.Med.Rep. Xyoo 2010; 111: 263-271. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Henrotin, Y., Lambert, C., Couchourel, D., Ripoll, C., thiab Chiotelli, E. Nutraceuticals: puas yog lawv sawv cev rau lub sijhawm tshiab hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm osteoarthritis? - cov lus piav me me ntawm cov zaj lus qhia coj nrog tsib yam khoom. Osteoarthritis.Cartilage. 2011; 19: 1-21. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Pavone, C., Abbadessa, D., Tarantino, M. L., Oxenius, I., Lagana, A., Lupo, A., thiab Rinella, M. [Koom nrog Serenoa repens, Urtica dioica thiab Pinus pinaster. Kev nyab xeeb thiab ua kom tau zoo rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob txeeb zig tsawg dua. Lub neej tom ntej kawm txog 320 tus neeg mob]. Plab Noj. Xyoo 2010; 77: 43-51. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Drieling, R. L., Gardner, C. D., Ma, J., Ahn, D. K., thiab Stafford, R. S. Tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tawv ntoo thiav tawm ntawm cov kab mob plawv. Arch.Intern.Med. 9-27-2010; 170: 1541-1547. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Reuter, J., Wolfle, U., Korting, H. C., thiab Schempp, C. Cov nroj tsuag twg rau cov tawv nqaij twg? Ntu 2: Dermatophytes, mob txha mos tsis muaj mob, chaw mos, tsis pom tus kabmob, vitiligo, plaub hau ploj, cim kho kom zoo nkauj. J.Dtsch.Dermatol.Ges. Xyoo 2010; 8: 866-873. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Grossi, MG, Belcaro, G., Cesarone, MR, Dugall, M., Hosoi, M., Cacchio, M., Ippolito, E., thiab Bavera, P. Kev txhim kho hauv cochlear txaus nrog Pycnogenol (R) hauv cov neeg mob nrog tinnitus: qhov kev sim ntsuas. Panminerva Med. Xyoo 2010; 52 (2 Tus Pab 1): 63-67. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Stuard, S., Belcaro, G., Cesarone, MR, Ricci, A., Dugall, M., Cornelli, U., Gizzi, G., Pellegrini, L., thiab Rohdewald, PJ Lub raum ua haujlwm hauv metabolic syndrome kuj yuav yog txhim kho nrog Pycnogenol (R). Panminerva Med. Xyoo 2010; 52 (2 Tus Pab 1): 27-32. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Cesarone, M.R., Belcaro, G., Rohdewald, P., Pellegrini, L., Ledda, A., Vinciguerra, G., Ricci, A., Ippolito, E., Fano, F., Dugall, M., Cacchio, M., Di, Renzo A., Hosoi, M., Stuard, S., thiab Corsi, M. Txhim kho cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob tsis muaj zog txaus thiab microangiopathy nrog Pycnogenol: lub zeem muag, tswj kev tshawb fawb. Phytomedicine. Xyoo 2010; 17: 835-839. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Cesarone, MR, Belcaro, G., Stuard, S., Schonlau, F., Di, Renzo A., Grossi, MG, Dugall, M., Cornelli, U., Cacchio, M., Gizzi, G., thiab Pellegrini, L. Lub raum ntws thiab ua haujlwm hauv kev kub siab: tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm pycnogenol hauv cov neeg koom nrog kub siab - txoj kev tshawb no tswj tau J.Cardiovasc.Pharmacol.Ther. Xyoo 2010; 15: 41-446. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro, G., Cesarone, MR, Errichi, B., Di, Renzo A., Grossi, MG, Ricci, A., Dugall, M., Cornelli, U., Cacchio, M., thiab Rohdewald, P. Pycnogenol kho cov mob hemorrhoidal mob ceev ua ntej. Phytother.Res. Xyoo 2010; 24: 438-444. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Steigerwalt, R., Belcaro, G., Cesarone, MR, Di, Renzo A., Grossi, MG, Ricci, A., Dugall, M., Cacchio, M., thiab Schonlau, F. Pycnogenol txhim kho microcirculation, retinal edema , thiab pom tseeb tseeb hauv kev mob ntshav qab zib ua kom rov zoo li qub. J.Ocul.Pharmacol.Ther. 2009; 25: 537-540. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro, G., Cesarone, M., Silvia, E., Ledda, A., Stuard, S., GV, Dougall, M., Cornelli, U., Hastings, C., thiab Schonlau, F. Kev noj txhua hnub ntawm Txheeb Ze Glucaffect rau 8 lub lis piam txo qis cov ntshav qabzib thiab lub cev qhov hnyav hauv 50 kawm. Phytother.Res. 4-29-2009; Saib daws teeb meem.
- Rucklidge, J. J., Johnstone, J., thiab Kaplan, B. J. Cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv rau hauv kev kho ADHD. Tus kws tshaj lij.Rev.Neurother. 2009; 9: 461-476. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Zibadi, S., Rohdewald, P. J., Park, D., thiab Watson, R. R. Kev txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov ncauj lus nrog cov ntshav qab zib hom 2 los ntawm Pycnogenol ntxiv. Nutr.Res. Xyoo 2008; 28: 315-3320. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro, G., Cesarone, MR, Errichi, S., Zulli, C., Errichi, BM, Vinciguerra, G., Ledda, A., Di Renzo, A., Stuard, S., Dugall, M., Pellegrini , L., Gizzi, G., Ippolito, E., Ricci, A., Cacchio, M., Cipollone, G., Ruffini, I., Fano, F., Hosoi, M., thiab Rohdewald, P. Cov Kev Hloov nyob rau hauv C-reactive protein, ntshav plasma dawb radicals thiab fibrinogen qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov neeg mob osteoarthritis kho nrog Pycnogenol. Redox.Rep. Xyoo 2008; 13: 271-276. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Ryan, J., Croft, K., Mori, T., Wesnes, K., ua npuas, J., Downey, L., Kure, C., Lloyd, J., thiab Stough, C. Kev ntsuas ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj antioxidant Pycnogenol ntawm kev txawj ntse, kev puas hlwb lipid profile, endocrinological thiab oxidative kev nyuab siab biomarkers hauv cov neeg laus. J Psychopharmacol. Xyoo 2008; 22: 553-562. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Cisar, P., Jany, R., Waczulikova, I., Sumegova, K., Muchova, J., Vojtassak, J., Durackova, Z., Lisy, M., thiab Rohdewald, P. Ntxim li ntawm cov tawv ntoo thuv (Pycnogenol) ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm pob txha osteoarthritis. Phytother.Res. Xyoo 2008; 22: 1087-1092. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Suzuki, N., Uebaba, K., Kohama, T., Moniwa, N., Kanayama, N., thiab Koike, K. Fabkis cov ntoo hauv hiav txwv ntoo thuv thiav tawm tau txo qis qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov tshuaj analgesic hauv dysmenorrhea: multicenter, randomized, ob-dig muag, kev kawm tshuaj placebo. J Reprod.Med. Xyoo 2008; 53: 338-346. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro, G., Cesarone, MR, Errichi, S., Zulli, C., Errichi, BM, Vinciguerra, G., Ledda, A., Di Renzo, A., Stuard, S., Dugall, M., Pellegrini , L., Errichi, S., Gizzi, G., Ippolito, E., Ricci, A., Cacchio, M., Cipollone, G., Ruffini, I., Fano, F., Hosoi, M., thiab Rohdewald, P. Kev kho mob ntawm osteoarthritis nrog Pycnogenol. Lub SVOS (San Valentino Osteo-arthrosis Kev Kawm). Kev ntsuam xyuas cov cim, cov tsos mob, ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab lub cev vascular. Phytother.Res. Xyoo 2008; 22: 518-523. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Dvorakova, M., Jezova, D., Blazicek, P., Trebaticka, J., Skodacek, I., Suba, J., Iveta, W., Rohdewald, P., thiab Durackova, Z. Cov kws qhuab qhia tso zis hauv cov menyuam nrog mloog tsis meej hyperactivity tsis meej (ADHD): kev hloov kho los ntawm polyphenolic extract los ntawm ntoo thuv (pycnogenol). Nutr.Neurosci. 2007; 10 (3-4): 151-157. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Nikolova, V., Stanislavov, R., Vatev, I., Nalbanski, B., thiab Punevska, M. [Cov kab mob tsis haum rau txiv neej idiopathic ntxiv lawm tom qab kho nrog prelox]. Akush.Ginekol. (Sofiia) 2007; 46: 7-12. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Cesarone, MR, Belcaro, G., Rohdewald, P., Pellegrini, L., Ledda, A., Vinciguerra, G., Ricci, A., Gizzi, G., Ippolito, E., Fano, F., Dugall , M., Acerbi, G., Cacchio, M., Di Renzo, A., Hosoi, M., Stuard, S., thiab Corsi, M. Cov kev pab sai sai ntawm cov cim / cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob venous microangiopathy nrog pycnogenol: lub zeem muag , tswj kev kawm. Angiology 2006; 57: 569-576. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Chovanova, Z., Muchova, J., Sivonova, M., Dvorakova, M., Zitnanova, I., Waczulikova, I., Trebaticka, J., Skodacek, I., thiab Durackova, Z. Cov teebmeem ntawm polyphenolic extract, Pycnogenol, nyob rau theem ntawm 8-oxoguanine hauv cov menyuam yaus raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev saib xyuas qhov tsis txaus ntseeg / lub cev tsis haum xeeb. Free Radic.Res 2006; 40: 1003-1010. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Dvorakova, M., Sivonova, M., Trebaticka, J., Skodacek, I., Waczulikova, I., Muchova, J., thiab Durackova, Z. Cov nyhuv ntawm polyphenolic extract los ntawm cov tawv ntoo thuv, Pycnogenol ntawm qib glutathione hauv cov menyuam yaus kev txom nyem los ntawm kev saib xyuas tsis txaus siab hyperactivity tsis meej (ADHD). Redox.Rep. Xyoo 2006; 11: 163-172. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Voss, P., Horakova, L., Jakstadt, M., Kiekebusch, D., thiab Grune, T. Ferritin oxidation thiab proteasomal degradation: kev tiv thaiv los ntawm antioxidants. Free Radic.Res 2006; 40: 673-683. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro, G., Cesarone, MR, Errichi, BM, Ledda, A., Di, Renzo A., Stuard, S., Dugall, M., Pellegrini, L., Gizzi, G., Rohdewald, P., Ippolito , E., Ricci, A., Cacchio, M., Cipollone, G., Ruffini, I., Fano, F., thiab Hosoi, M. Cov kab mob ntshav qab zib: microcirculatory txhim kho thiab sai kho nrog pycnogenol. Clin.Appl.Thromb.Hemost. 2006; 12: 318-323. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Ahn, J., Grun, I. U., thiab Mustapha, A. Cov teebmeem ntawm cov nroj tsuag rho tawm ntawm microbial kev loj hlob, hloov xim, thiab lipid oxidation hauv nqaij nyug siav. Khoom noj khoom haus Microbiol. 2007; 24: 7-1414. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Grimm, T., Skrabala, R., Chovanova, Z., Muchova, J., Sumegova, K., Liptakova, A., Durackova, Z., thiab Hogger, P. Ib thiab ntau koob tshuaj pharmacokinetics ntawm maritime ntoo thuv tawv ntoo extract (pycnogenol) tom qab tswj hwm qhov ncauj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm noj qab haus huv. BMC.Clin Pharmacol 2006; 6: 4. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Cesarone, MR, Belcaro, G., Rohdewald, P., Pellegrini, L., Ledda, A., Vinciguerra, G., Ricci, A., Gizzi, G., Ippolito, E., Fano, F., Dugall , M., Acerbi, G., Cacchio, M., Di Renzo, A., Hosoi, M., Stuard, S., thiab Corsi, M. Kev sib piv ntawm Pycnogenol thiab Daflon hauv kev kho tus mob txha caj qaum tsis txaus: ib tus neeg yuav khoom, tswj hwm kawm ntawv. Clin Appl Thromb.Hemost. 2006; 12: 205-212. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Trebaticka, J., Kopasova, S., Hradecna, Z., Cinovsky, K., Skodacek, I., Suba, J., Muchova, J., Zitnanova, I., Waczulikova, I., Rohdewald, P., thiab Durackova, Z. Kev Kho Mob ntawm ADHD nrog Fabkis txoj cai ntoo thuv txiv ntoo thuv tawm, Pycnogenol. Eur.Child Adolesc.Psychiatry 2006; 15: 329-335. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Chayasirisobhon, S. Siv cov tawv ntoo thuv tawm thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob antioxidant ua ke nrog kev kho mob rau kev mob taub hau hauv cov neeg mob refractory mus rau cov tshuaj pharmacologic. Mob taub hau 2006; 46: 788-793. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Grimm, T., Chovanova, Z., Muchova, J., Sumegova, K., Liptakova, A., Durackova, Z., thiab Hogger, P. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm NF-kappaB kev ua kom zoo thiab MMP-9 kev zais los ntawm ntshav ntawm tib neeg cov tuaj pab dawb tom qab kev noj haus ntawm maritime ntoo thuv tawv ntoo extract (Pycnogenol). J Lub Pob Qws. (Lond) 2006; 3: 1. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Schafer, A., Chovanova, Z., Muchova, J., Sumegova, K., Liptakova, A., Durackova, Z., thiab Hogger, P. Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm COX-1 thiab COX-2 cov haujlwm los ntawm ntshav ntawm tib neeg tuaj pab tom qab noj tau ntawm Fabkis maritime ntoo thuv tawv ntoo extract (Pycnogenol). Biomed.Pharmacother. 2006; 60: 5 59. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro, G., Cesarone, MR, Errichi, BM, Ledda, A., Di Renzo, A., Stuard, S., Dugall, M., Pellegrini, L., Rohdewald, P., Ippolito, E., Ricci , A., Cacchio, M., Ruffini, I., Fano, F., thiab Hosoi, M. Venous mob txhab: microcirculatory txhim kho thiab kho kom zoo nrog rau kev siv hauv zos Pycnogenol. Angiology 2005; 56: 699-705. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Baumann, L. Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kev yees duab? J Kev Lag Luam Dermatol. Xyoo 2005; 125: xo-ov. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Torras, M. A., Faura, C. A., Schonlau, F., thiab Rohdewald, P. Antimicrobial kev ua ntawm Pycnogenol. Phytother Res 2005; 19: 647-648. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Thornfeldt, C. Cosmeceuticals uas muaj cov tshuaj ntsuab: qhov tseeb, ntawv tseeb, thiab yav tom ntej. Dermatol.Surg. Xyoo 2005; 31 (7 Pt 2): 873-880. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Cesarone, MR, Belcaro, G., Rohdewald, P., Pellegrini, L., Ippolito, E., Scoccianti, M., Ricci, A., Dugall, M., Cacchio, M., Ruffini, I., Fano , F., Acerbi, G., Vinciguerra, MG, Bavera, P., Di Renzo, A., Errichi, BM, thiab Mucci, F. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm edema hauv ya davhlau ntev nrog Pycnogenol. Clin Appl.Thromb.Hemost. 2005; 11: 289-294. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Huang, W. W., Yang, J. S., Lin, C. F., Ho, W. J., thiab Lee, M. R. Pycnogenol tsim kev sib txawv thiab apoptosis hauv tib neeg cov kab mob siab promyeloid leukemia HL-60. Leuk.Res 2005; 29: 685-692. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Segger, D. thiab Schonlau, F. Txhawb ntxiv nrog Evelle txhim kho cov tawv nqaij du thiab kev ywj pheej hauv kev ua ob qhov muag dig, qhov chaw kawm tswj tau nrog 62 tus poj niam. J Dermatolog.Txhais. Xyoo 2004; 15: 222-226. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Mochizuki, M. thiab Hasegawa, N. Pycnogenol stimulates lipolysis hauv 3t3-L1 hlwb los ntawm kev ua kom zoo ntawm beta-receptor mediated kev ua si. Phytother Res 2004; 18: 1029-1030. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Mochizuki, M. thiab Hasegawa, N. Kev kho mob kom ua tau zoo ntawm pycnogenol hauv kev sim cov hnyuv mob. Phytother Res 2004; 18: 1027-1028. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Dene, B. A., Maritim, A. C., Sanders, R. A., thiab Watkins, J. B., III. Qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kho mob antioxidant ntawm ib txwm thiab mob ntshav qab zib ua kom rov qab zoo li qub. J Ocul.Pharmacol Ther 2005; 21: 28-35. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Berryman, A. M., Maritim, A. C., Sanders, R. A., thiab Watkins, J. B., III. Cawv ntawm kev kho mob ntshav qab zib nas nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm pycnogenol, beta-carotene, thiab alpha-lipoic acid ntawm cov tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm oxidative kev nyuaj siab. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2004; 18: 345-352. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Nelson, A. B., Lau, B. H., Lub tswv yim, N., thiab Rong, Y. Pycnogenol inhibits macrophage oxidative tawg, lipoprotein oxidation, thiab hydroxyl radical-induced DNA puas. Tshuaj Dev.Qhov Cov Tshuaj 1998; 24: 139-144. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Kim, Y. G. thiab Park, H. Y. Qhov teebmeem ntawm Pycnogenol rau DNA kev puas tsuaj hauv vitro thiab kev qhia ntawm superoxide dismutase thiab HP1 hauv Escherichia coli SOD thiab catalase tsis txaus hloov hlwb. Phytother.Res 2004; 18: 900-905. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro, G., Cesarone, MR, Rohdewald, P., Ricci, A., Ippolito, E., Dugall, M., Griffin, M., Ruffini, I., Acerbi, G., Vinciguerra, MG, Bavera, P., Di Renzo, A., Errichi, BM, thiab Cerritelli, F. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev mob txha caj qaum thiab mob ntshav thiav rau hauv txoj kev ya mus ntev nrog pycnogenol. Clin Appl.Thromb.Hemost. Xyoo 2004; 10: 373-377. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Siler-Marsiglio, K. I., Paiva, M., Madorsky, I., Serrano, Y., Neeley, A., thiab Heaton, M. B. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntawm pycnogenol nyob rau hauv ethanol-insulted cerebellar granule hlwb. J Neurobiol. Xyoo 2004; 61: 267-276. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Ahn, J., Grun, I. U., thiab Mustapha, A. Antimicrobial thiab antioxidant cov dej num ntawm ntuj rho hauv vitro thiab hauv av nqaij nyug. J Zaub Mov Prot. Xyoo 2004; 67: 148-155. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Liu, X., Wei, J., Tan, F., Zhou, S., Wurthwein, G., thiab Rohdewald, P. Pycnogenol, Fabkis maritime ntoo thuv tawv ntoo extract, txhim kho endothelial muaj nuj nqi ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav siab. Lub Neej Sci 1-2-2004; 74: 855-862. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Zhang, D., Tao, Y., Gao, J., Zhang, C., Wan, S., Chen, Y., Huang, X., Hnub, X., Duan, S., Schonlau, F., Rohdewald, P., thiab Zhao, B. Pycnogenol hauv cov ntawv ntim cov pa luam yeeb tshuaj scavenges dawb radicals thiab txo mutagenicity thiab lom ntawm cov pa luam yeeb hauv vivo. Toxicol Ind Health 2002; 18: 215-224. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Maritim, A., Dene, B. A., Sanders, R. A., thiab Watkins, J. B., III. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev kho mob pycnogenol ntawm kev kho mob oxidative kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv streptozotocin-hob ntshav qab zib ntshav siab. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2003; 17: 193-199. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Hosseini, S., Pishnamazi, S., Sadrzadeh, S. M., Farid, F., Farid, R., thiab Watson, R. R. Pycnogenol ((R)) hauv Kev Tswj Asthma. J Med Cov Khoom Noj Xyoo 2001; 4: 201-209. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Sharma, S. C., Sharma, S., thiab Gulati, O. P. Pycnogenol txwv qhov kev tso tawm histamine los ntawm mast hlwb. Phytother Res 2003; 17: 66-69. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Devaraj, S., Vega-Lopez, S., Kaul, N., Schonlau, F., Rohdewald, P., thiab Jialal, I. Cov kab mob ntxiv nrog thuv tawv ntoo extract nplua nuj hauv polyphenols ntau ntxiv plasma antioxidant muaj peev xwm thiab hloov cov ntshav lipoprotein. profile. Lipids 2002; 37: 931-934. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Roseff, S. J. Txhim kho cov phev zoo thiab muaj nuj nqi nrog Fabkis cov ntoo hauv hiav txwv ntoo thuv ntoo thuv. J Reprod Med 2002; 47: 821-824. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Ni, Z., Mu, Y., thiab Gulati, O. Kev kho mob ntshav qab zib nrog Pycnogenol. Phytother.Res. Xyoo 2002; 16: 567-571. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Kimbrough, C., Chun, M., dela, Roca G., thiab Lau, B. H. PYCNOGENOL chewing cov pos hniav txo qhov gingival los ntshav thiab tsim cov quav hniav. Phytomedicine 2002; 9: 410-413. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Peng, Q. L., Buz’Zard, A. R., thiab Lau, B. H. Pycnogenol tiv thaiv cov neurons los ntawm amyloid-beta peptide-induced apoptosis. Lub Hlwb Res Mol Lub Hlwb Res 7-15-2002; 104: 55-65. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Cho, K. J., Yun, C. H., Packer, L., thiab Chung, A. S. Cov kev txwv ntawm bioflavonoids muab rho tawm los ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm Pinus maritima ntawm kev hais tawm ntawm proinflammatory cytokines. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001; 928: 141-156. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Kim, H. C. thiab Healey, J. M. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov tawv ntoo thiav muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov neeg laus nas uas kis nrog Cryptosporidium parvum. Am J Lub Txiaj Ntsig Med 2001; 29 (3-4): 469-475. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Stefanescu, M., Matache, C., Onu, A., Tanaseanu, S., Dragomir, C., Constantinescu, I., Schonlau, F., Rohdewald, P., thiab Szegli, G. Pycnogenol kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob lupus erythematosus cov kab mob. Phytother Res 2001; 15: 698-704. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Cho, KJ, Yun, CH, Yoon, DY, Cho, YS, Rimbach, G., Packer, L., thiab Chung, AS Cov teebmeem ntawm bioflavonoids rho tawm los ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm Pinus maritima ntawm proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 ntau lawm hauv lipopolysaccharide- txhawb nqa RAW 264.7. Toxicol Appl.Pharmacol 10-1-2000; 168: 64-71. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Huynh, H. T. thiab Teel, R. W. Xaiv qhov induction ntawm apoptosis hauv tib neeg mob qog nqaij hlav cancer (MCF-7) los ntawm pycnogenol. Anticancer Res 2000; 20: 2417-2420. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Peng, Q., Wei, Z., thiab Lau, B. H. Pycnogenol inhibits qog necrosis factor-alpha-induced nuclear factor kappa B kev ua kom muaj zog thiab ua kom cov kua roj molecule qhia hauv tib neeg cov leeg ntshav endothelial. Cell Mol Lub Neej Sci 2000; 57: 834-841. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Araghi-Niknam, M., Hosseini, S., Larson, D., Rohdewald, P., thiab Watson, R. R. Pine cov tawv ntoo extract txo cov platelet sib sau ua ke. Kev Sib Koom.Med. 3-21-2000; 2: 73-77. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Moini, H., Arroyo, A., Vaya, J., thiab Packer, L. Bioflavonoid cuam tshuam rau cov mitochondrial ua pa hluav taws xob thauj saw thiab cytochrome c redox lub xeev. Redox.Rep 1999; 4 (1-2): 35-41. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Bors, W., Michel, C., thiab Stettmaier, K. electronics paramagnetic resonance cov kev kawm ntawm cov radical hom ntawm proanthocyanidins thiab gallate esters. Arch Tsev Biochem. 2-15-2000; 374: 347-355. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Kobayashi, M. S., Han, D., thiab Packer, L. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob thiab tshuaj ntsuab tiv thaiv HT-4 neuronal hlwb tiv thaiv cytotoxicity glutamate. Dawb Radic.Res 2000; 32: 115-124. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Hasegawa, N. Kev loj hlob ntawm lipolysis los ntawm pycnogenol. Phytother Res 1999; 13: 619-620. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Packer, L., Rimbach, G., thiab Virgili, F. Kev ua si los tiv thaiv kev ua si thiab cov khoom ua qoob loo ntawm cov muaj txiaj ntsig procyanidin tawm los ntawm ntoo thuv (Pinus maritima) tawv, pycnogenol. Pub Dawb Radic.Biol Med 1999; 27 (5-6): 704-724. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Huynh, H. T. thiab Teel, R. W. Qhov teebmeem ntawm intragastrically muab Pycnogenol ntawm NNK metabolism hauv F344 nas. Anticancer Res 1999; 19 (3A): 2095-2099. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Huynh, H. T. thiab Teel, R. W. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm pycnogenol ntawm microsomal metabolism ntawm kev haus luam yeeb tshwj xeeb nitrosamine NNK ua haujlwm ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Cancer Cia 10-23-1998; 132 (1-2): 135-139. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro, G., Cesarone, MR, Dugall, M., Hosoi, M., Ippolito, E., Bavera, P., thiab Grossi, MG Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Pycnogenol (R) nrog coenzymeQ10 hauv cov neeg mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm (NYHA II) / III). Panminerva Med 2010; 52 (2 Cov Khoom Siv 1): 21-25. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Clark, C. E., Arnold, E., Lasserson, T. J., thiab Wu, T. Kev tiv thaiv tshuaj ntsuab rau mob ntsws asthma hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus: kev rov tshuaj xyuas zoo thiab tshuaj ntsuam meta. Prim.Care Respir.J 2010; 19: 307-314. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Steigerwalt, R. D., Gianni, B., Paolo, M., Bombardelli, E., Burki, C., thiab Schonlau, F. Cov teebmeem ntawm Mirtogenol rau ntawm ocular ntshav txaus thiab ntshav siab hauv cov ncauj lus asymptomatic. Mol Vis 2008; 14: 1288-1292. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Ledda, A., Belcaro, G., Cesarone, MR, Dugall, M., thiab Schonlau, F. Kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua kom pom tseeb rau kev kho erectile ua rau muaj kev sib tw ua ob qhov muag tsis pom kev, tshuaj placebo, thiab npab kawm. BJU.Int. Xyoo 2010; 106: 1030-1033. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Stanislavov, R., Nikolova, V., thiab Rohdewald, P. Kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom siv ua ntu nrog Prelox: kev sim, ob qhov muag tsis pom kev, tshuaj tswj chaw, hla hla kev sim. Phytother.Res 2009; 23: 297-302. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Wilson D, Evans M, Guthrie N li al. Kev tshawb nrhiav pom, pom qhov muag dig, ob qhov muag pom kev tshawb fawb los soj ntsuam qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm pycnogenol rau kev txhim kho cov tsos mob rhinitis. Phytother Res 2010; 24: 1115-9. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Belcaro G, Cesarone MR, Ricci A, li al. Kev tswj hwm ntawm edema nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm siab kho nrog calcium antagonist (nifedipine) los yog angiotensin-hloov pauv enzyme inhibitors nrog pycnogenol. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 2006; 12: 440-4. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Vinciguerra G, Belcaro G, Cesarone MR, li al. Cov mob raum thiab cov leeg mob: tiv thaiv nrog Pyconogenol hauv cov ncauj lus ib txwm muaj, cov leeg mob, cov kis las, claudicants thiab mob ntshav qab zib microangiopathy. Angiology 2006; 57: 331-9. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Cesarone MR, Belcaro G, Rohdewald P, li al. Txhim kho cov kab mob ntshav qab zib microangiopathy nrog Pycnogenol: Lub zeem muag yav tom ntej, tswj kev kawm. Angiology 2006; 57: 431-6. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Liu X, Wei J, Tan F, li al. Antidiabetic nyhuv ntawm Pycnogenol Fabkis txoj kev tawm tsam hiav txwv cov tawv ntoo thuv tawm hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom II. Lub Neej Sci 2004; 75: 2505-13. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Liu X, Zhou HJ, Rohdewald P.Fabkis txoj kab ntsig ntoo thuv tawv ntoo tawm pycnogenol koob tshuaj-tso siab qis qis dua cov piam thaj hauv hom 2 cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib (tsab ntawv). Tshuaj Ntshav Qab Zib 2004; 27: 839. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Kohama T, Suzuki N, Ohno S, Inoue M. Analgesic ua tau ntawm Fabkis txoj hlab hiav txwv ntoo thuv tawm hauv dysmenorrhea: kev qhib kev soj ntsuam. J Reprod Med 2004; 49: 828-32. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Kohama T, Inoue M. Pycnogenol daws qhov mob txuam nrog kev xeeb tub. Phytother Res 2006; 20: 232-4. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Blazso G, Gabor M, Schonlau F, Rohdewald P. Pycnogenol nrawm kho qhov txhab ua kom zoo thiab txo cov leeg caws pliav. Phytother Res 2004; 18: 579-81. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Yang HM, Liao MF, Zhu SY, li al. Kev sim, muaj qhov muag dig, ob qhov muag pom, kev sim tshuaj rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Pycnogenol ntawm cov kabmob huab cua hauv cov poj niam peri-menopausal. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2007; 86: 978-85. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Lau BH, Riesen SK, Truong KP, li al. Pycnogenol ua ib qho txuas rau hauv kev tswj hwm kev mob ntsws asthma. J Asthma 2004; 41: 825-32. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Cesarone MR, Belcaro G, Nicolaides AN, li al. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev mob ntshav txha caj qaum nyob hauv txoj kev ya mus ntev nrog Flite Tabs: LONFLIT-FLITE randomized, tswj kev sim. Angiology 2003; 54: 531-9. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Durackova Z, Trebaticky B, Novotny V, li al. Lipid metabolism thiab txhim kho erectile muaj nuj nqi txhim kho los ntawm Pycnogenol, muab rho tawm los ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm Pinus pinaster rau cov neeg mob kev mob erectile kawg-ib txoj kev sim. Nutr Res 2003; 23: 1189-98 ..
- Stanislavov R, Nikolova V. Kev kho mob ntawm kev kho erectile kawg nrog pycnogenol thiab L-arginine. J Txiv Neej Tawg Rog Xyoo 2003; 29: 207-13 .. Saib kev ua yeeb yam.
- Hosseini S, Lee J, Sepulveda RT, li al. Kev nkag mus, muaj qhov muag dig, ob qhov muag pom, tshuaj tswj tsis tau tus kheej, lub zeem muag, 16 lub limtiam hla kev kawm los txiav txim lub luag haujlwm ntawm pycnogenol hauv kev hloov kho ntshav siab hauv cov neeg mob ntshav siab. Nutr Res 2001; 21: 1251-60.
- Bito T, Roy S, Sen CK, Packer L. Pine cov tawv ntoo extract pycnogenol downregulates IFN-gamma-induced adhesion ntawm T hlwb rau tib neeg keratinocytes los ntawm kev tiv thaiv qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ICAM-1. Free Radic Biol Med 2000; 28: 219-27 .. Saib kom paub daws teeb.
- Virgili F, Pagana G, Bourne L, li al. Ferulic acid excretion ua qhov cim tseg ntawm kev noj ntawm cov dej hiav txwv Fabkis txoj ntoo thuv (Pinus maritima) cov tawv ntoo extract. Free Radic Biol Med 2000; 28: 1249-56 .. Saib kom paub daws teeb.
- Tenenbaum S, Paull JC, Sparrow EP, li al. Kev ntsuas sib piv ntawm Pycnogenol thiab methylphenidate hauv cov neeg laus nrog Kev Mloog Tsis Yooj Yim / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). J Atten Tsis Pom Zoo 2002; 6: 49-60 .. Saib cov duab daws teeb.
- Hasegawa N. Kev txwv tsis pub lipogenesis los ntawm pycnogenol. Phytother Res 2000; 14: 472-3. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Liu F, Lau BHS, Peng Q, Shah V. Pycnogenol tiv thaiv cov hlwb endothelial los ntawm kev raug mob beta-amyloid. Biol Pharm Bull 2000; 23: 735-7. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Virgili F, Kim D, Packer L. Procyanidins muab rho tawm los ntawm cov tawv ntoo thuv tiv thaiv alpha-tocopherol hauv ECV 304 endothelial hlwb sib tw los ntawm kev siv RAW 264.7 macrophages: lub luag haujlwm ntawm nitric oxide thiab peroxynitrite. FEBS Cov Lus 1998; 431: 315-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Chaw Ua Si YC, Rimbach G, Saliou C, li al. Kev ua ntawm monomeric, dimeric, thiab trimeric flavonoids ntawm TSIS TAU, TNF-alpha secretion, thiab NF-KB-depend gene qhia hauv RAW 264.7 macrophages. FEBS Cov Lus Pom 2000: 465; 93-7. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Saliou C, Rimbach G, Molni H, McLaughlin L, Hosseini S, Lee J, li al. Hnub ci ultraviolet raug ntxias erythema nyob rau hauv tib neeg daim tawv nqaij thiab nuclear factor-kappa-b-depend noob qhia nyob rau hauv keratinocytes yog modulated los ntawm Fabkis Maritime ntoo thuv tawv extract. Free Radic Biol Med 2001; 30: 154-60. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Cheshier JE, Ardestani-Kaboudanian S, Liang B, li al. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm pycnogenol hauv cov kab mob retrovirus-yuam los yog ethanol-pub nas. Lub Neej Sci 1996; 58: 87-96. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Jialal I, Devaraj S, Hirany S, li al. Cov nyhuv ntawm pycnogenol ntxiv rau ntawm cov cim ntawm kev o. Lwm txoj hau kev kho 2001; 7: S17.
- Koch R. Piv kev tshawb fawb ntawm venostatin thiab pycnogenol hauv kev mob caj dab ntev tsis txaus. Phytother Res 2002: 16: S1-S5. Phytother Res 2002: 16: S1-S5. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Heiman SW. Pycnogenol rau ADHD? J Am Acad Menyuam Kev Ntxov Menyuam Yaus Xyoo 1999; 38: 357-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Ohnishi ST, Ohnishi T, Ogunmola GB. Sickle cell anemia: muaj peev xwm ua kom noj haus zoo rau cov kab mob molecular. Khoom noj khoom haus 2000; 16: 330-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Mensink RP, Katan MB. Cov kabmob sib kis thiab kev sim ua rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txiv ntseej roj ntawm tag nrho cov ntshav dej thiab roj HDL roj hauv cov neeg tuaj noj qab haus huv. Eur J Clin Nutr Xyoo 1989; 43 Cov Khoom Muag 2: 43-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Putter M, Grotemeyer KH, Wurthwein G, li al. Kev txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb tawm cov platelet sib sau los ntawm cov tshuaj aspirin thiab pycnogenol. Thromb Res 1999; 95: 155-61. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Dauer A, Metzner P, Schimmer O. Proanthocyanidins los ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm Hamamelis Virginiana nthuav tawm cov khoom antimutagenic tiv thaiv nitroaromatic sib txuas. Planta Med 1998; 64: 324-7. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Fitzpatrick DF, Bing, Rohdewald P. Endothelium-cov vascular cuam tshuam los ntawm Pycnogenol. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1998; 32: 509-15. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Liu FJ, Zhang YX, Lau BH. Pycnogenol ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog thiab haemopoietic ua haujlwm hauv cov laus laus sai sai nas. Cell Mol Lub Neej Sci 1998; 54: 1168-72. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Tixier JM, et al. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj los ntawm vivo thiab hauv kev tshawb fawb hauv vitro uas khi ntawm pycnogenols rau elastin cuam tshuam nws tus nqi ntawm kev ua xeb los ntawm elastases. Tshuaj Biochem Pharmacol 1984; 33: 3933-9. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Roseff SJ, Gulati R. Txhim kho cov phev zoo los ntawm pycnogenol. Eur Cov Tshuaj Muaj Tseeb Res 1999; 7: 33-6.
- Kohama T, Suzuki N. Kev kho mob ntawm cov mob gynecological nrog pycnogenol. Eur Cov Tshuaj Muaj Tseeb Res 1999; 7: 30-2.
- Pavlovic P. Txhim kho kev mob siab los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv antioxidant. Eur Cov Tshuaj Muaj Tseeb Res 1999; 7: 26-9.
- Wang S, Tan D, Zhao Y, li al. Cov nyhuv ntawm pycnogenol rau ntawm microcirculation, platelet muaj nuj nqi thiab ischemic myocardium hauv cov neeg mob uas mob rau cov hlab ntshav ntawm lub cev. Eur Cov Tshuaj Muaj Tseeb Res 1999; 7: 19-25.
- Rohdewald P. Txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob hlab ntsha tawg thiab lub plawv tawg nrog pycnogenol. Eur Cov Tshuaj Yeeb Ywm Res 1999; 7: 14-18.
- Gulati OP. Pycnogenol hauv cov hlab ntsha tsis txaus siab: tshuaj xyuas. Eur Cov Tshuaj Muaj Tseeb Res 1999; 7: 8-13.
- Rohdewald P. Bioavailability thiab cov metabolism hauv pycnogenol. Eur Cov Tshuaj Muaj Tseeb Res 1999; 7: 5-7.
- Watson RR. Txo ntawm cov hlab plawv mob muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm Fabkis txoj hlab hiav txwv ntoo thuv tawv ntoo extract. CVR & R 1999; Lub Rau Hli: 326-9.
- Spadea L, Balestrazzi E. Kev kho mob ntawm cov leeg ntshav rov qab nrog pycnogenol. Phytother Res 2001; 15: 219-23. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Schmidtke I, Schoop W. Pycnogenol: stasis edema thiab nws cov kev kho mob. Schweizerische Zeitschrift plaub plaub GanzheitsMedizin 1995; 3: 114-5.
- Petrassi C, Mastromarino A, Spartera C. Pycnogenol hauv kev mob caj dab tsis txaus. Phytomedicine 2000; 7: 383-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Arcangeli P. Pycnogenol hauv kev mob caj dab ntev tsis txaus. Fitoterapia 2000; 71: 236-44. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Rice-Evans CA, Packer L, eds. Flavonoids hauv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kab Mob. Manhattan, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1998.
- Packer L, Midori H, Toshikazu Y, eds. Antioxidant Khoom Noj Khoom Haus Hauv Tib Neeg Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv. San Diego: Cov Kawm Txuj Ci, 1999.
- Grosse Duweler K, Rohdewald P. Cov kab mob ua pa ntawm Fabkis txoj hlab hiav txwv ntoo thuv muab xyaw rau hauv tib neeg. Pharmazie 2000; 55: 364-8. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Foster S, Tyler VE. Tyler Muaj Peev Xwm Zoo Tshaj Herbal, 4 ed., Binghamton, NY: Haworth Herbal Xovxwm, 1999.
- Skyrme-Jones RA, O'Brien RC, Berry KL, Meredith NWS. Kev noj tshuaj Vitamin E ntxiv txhim kho cov kev ua haujlwm endothelial hauv hom I mob ntshav qab zib mellitus: kev tshawb pom, kev tshawb nrhiav cov placebo. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 36: 94-102. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Corrigan JJ r. J. J. Cov teeb meem coagulation ntsig txog vitamin E. Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1979; 1: 169-73. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Branchey L, Branchey M, Shaw S, Lieber CS. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov plasma amino acids thiab kev nyuaj siab hauv cov neeg mob cawv. Am J Lub Neeg Puas Hlwb 1984; 141: 1212-5. Saib daws teeb meem.
- Lub koom haum tshuaj. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov protein thiab amino acids nyob rau hauv kev txhawb nqa thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm. Washington, DC: Xov Xwm National Academy Xovxwm, 1999. Muaj nyob ntawm: http://books.nap.edu/books/0309063469/html/309.html#pagetop
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Tshuaj ntsuab: Cov Lus Qhia rau Cov Kws Kho Mob. London, UK: Cov Xovxwm Siv Tshuaj, 1996.
- Tyler VE. Tshuaj ntsuab ntawm Xaiv. Binghamton, NY: Cov Khoom Siv Tshuaj Tshuaj, 1994.
- Blumenthal M, ed. Ua tiav German Commission E Monographs: Qhia Tawm Txog Kev Siv Tshuaj ntsuab. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.