Kab mob coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19)

Kab mob Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) yog ib tus mob ua pa uas ua rau kub ib ce, hnoos, thiab ua tsis taus pa. DAIM-19 yog tus neeg kis tau yooj yim heev, thiab nws tau kis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov neeg feem coob mob mentsis mus rau mob mentsis. Cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg mob uas muaj kev noj qab haus huv yog cov muaj pheej hmoo ua mob hnyav thiab tuag taus.

COVID-19 yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob SARS-CoV-2 (mob hnyav ua pa nyuaj li lub plawv mob coronavirus 2). Coronaviruses yog ib tsev neeg muaj kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob khaub thuas me mus rau mob ntsws, xws li mob khaub thuas. Qee hom kab mob coronavirus tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws thiab tuag taus.

COVID-19 tau tshaj tawm thawj zaug hauv Wuhan City, Hubei Xeev, Tuam Tshoj thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis, 2019. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau kis thoob plaws ntiaj teb thiab hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas.

SARS-CoV-2 yog hom kab mob betacoronavirus, zoo li MERS thiab SARS tus kabmob coronaviruses, uas ob leeg yug los ntawm puav. Nws tau xav tias tus kabmob kis tau los ntawm tsiaj mus rau tib neeg. Tam sim no tus kab mob no yog kis ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus neeg.

Daim npog-19 kis rau cov neeg nyob sib ze (li ntawm 6 feet lossis 2 metres). Thaum ib tug neeg muaj tus mob hnoos, txham, hu nkauj, hais lus, lossis ua pa, tee tshuaj tsuag rau saum nruab ntug. Koj tuaj yeem pom tus mob yog tias koj ua pa ntawm cov mob me me no lossis lawv tau txais hauv koj lub qhov muag.

Muaj qee kis, QHI-19 yuav kis tau rau saum huab cua thiab kis tus neeg uas deb tshaj li ntawm 6 feet nrug. Cov kua dej me me thiab cov qhov tawg tuaj yeem nyob hauv huab cua rau ob peb teev mus rau. Qhov no hu ua kev sib kis cov pa, thiab nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw muaj huab cua tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib txwm muaj ntau rau COVID-19 txhawm rau sib kis los ntawm kev sib ze.

Tsawg tsawg zaus, qhov mob yuav kis tau yog tias koj chwv ib txheej nrog tus kab mob rau nws, thiab tom qab ntawd chwv koj lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj lossis ntsej muag. Tab sis qhov no tsis xav hais tias yog txoj kev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus kabmob kis mus.

DAIM-19 yog kis ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus sai sai. Tsoomfwv Meskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) thiab Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (WHO) xav txog COVID-19 yog ib qho kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv loj thoob ntiaj teb thiab hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Qhov xwm txheej tau hloov zuj zus mus sai, yog li nws tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua raws cov lus qhia tam sim no hauv kev tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab lwm tus ntawm kev tau txais thiab kis tau COVID-19 li cas.

DAIM-19 cov tsos mob nyob ntawm mob sib khuav mus rau mob hnyav. Cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg uas muaj tej yam mob tam sim no muaj qhov pheej hmoo loj dua ntawm kev mob hnyav thiab kev tuag. Cov mob uas ua kom qhov kev pheej hmoo loj muaj xws li:

• Kab mob plawv
• Mob raum
• COPD (mob ntsws tsis txawj zoo)
• Kev pham (BMI ntawm 30 lossis siab dua)
• Mob ntshav qab zib Hom 2
• Yam 1 ntshav qab zib
• Hloov cev hloov cev
• Cov kab mob cell
• Mob Cancer
• Haus Yeeb
• Mob ntsws qis
• Cev xeeb tub

Cov tsos mob ntawm KEVID-19 tej zaum yuav muaj:

• Ua npaws
• Ua daus no
• Hnoos
• Ua tsis taus pa lossis ua pa nyuaj
• Nkees
• Mob ib ce
• Mob taub hau
• Tsis hnov ​​qhov hnov ​​tsw lossis hnov ​​tsw
• Mob caj pas
• Tawv qhov muag lossis los ntswg
• Xeev siab los ntuav
• Zawv plab

(Ceeb Toom: Qhov no tsis yog ua tiav ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Yuav muaj ntau ntxiv thaum cov kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv kawm ntxiv txog tus mob.)

Qee tus neeg yuav tsis hnov ​​mob txhua qhov lossis muaj qee yam, tab sis tsis yog txhua qhov tsos mob.

Cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim li 2 mus rau 14 hnub tom qab tau nphav raug. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob tshwm sim li 5 hnub tom qab tau nphav raug. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob txawm tias koj tsis muaj tsos mob.

Cov tsos mob hnyav dua uas xav tau kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd suav nrog:

• Teeb meem ua pa
• Kev mob hauv siab los yog lub siab uas txuas ntxiv
• Tsis meej pem
• Cev tsis taus yauv
• Daim di ncauj xiav lossis ntsej muag

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm KEVID-19, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab kuaj koj tus kab mob.

Yog tias koj tau kuaj cov kab mob HLI-19, yuav hle hauv qab ntawm qhov ntswg, sab xub ntiag ntawm lub taub ntswg, lossis caj pas yuav sau. Yog tias tus neeg xav tias muaj COVID-19, cov qauv no yuav raug sim rau SARS-CoV-2.

Yog tias koj tab tom rov zoo li qub nyob hauv tsev, muab kev txhawb nqa kom pab txo cov tsos mob. Cov neeg muaj mob hnyav yuav tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Qee cov neeg tau raug muab tshuaj rau kev sim.

Yog tias koj tab tom saib xyuas hauv tsev kho mob thiab tau txais kev kho mob oxygen, kev kho mob rau COVID-19 yuav suav nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no, uas tseem tab tom tshuaj ntsuam xyuas:

• Remdesivir, tshuaj tua kab mob los pab txo tus kab mob qeeb. Cov tshuaj no tau muab los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav (IV).
• Dexamethasone, cov tshuaj steroid, los pab txo qis kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev. Yog tias tsis muaj dexamethasone, koj yuav tau muab lwm cov corticosteroid xws li prednisone, methylprednisolone lossis hydrocortisone.
• Nyob ntawm koj qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav tau muab ib lossis lwm cov tshuaj, lossis ob hom tshuaj ua ke.
• Koj yuav tau txais kev kho mob rau qhov mob nyhav los ntawm tus kab mob. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tau muab cov ntshav nyias nyias kom pab txo qhov txhaws ntshav, lossis koj yuav tau lim ntshav yog tias koj ob lub raum tsis ua haujlwm zoo.

Yog tias koj kuaj pom tias muaj COVID-19 thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau mob hnyav los ntawm tus kab mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo cov tshuaj hu ua monoclonal antibodies.

Bamlanivimab lossis casirivimab ntxiv rau imdevimab yog ob txoj cai uas tau pom zoo rau kev siv thaum muaj xwm ceev los ntawm FDA. Yog tias muab rau sai sai tom qab koj kis tau, cov tshuaj no yuav pab koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv muab tau rau cov neeg muaj mob me thiab mob pesnrab uas tsis tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.

Lwm txoj kev kho mob, xws li ntshav los ntawm cov neeg uas tau tiv thaiv COVID-19 thiab tau zoo lawm, tab tom kawm, tab sis tsis muaj pov thawj txaus los qhia lawv nyob rau lub sijhawm no.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj muaj, cov txheej txheem kho tam sim no los ntawm National Institutes of Health pom zoo tawm tsam qee yam tshuaj rau COVID-19, suav nrog chloroquine thiab hydroxychloroquine. Tsis txhob noj ib yam tshuaj los kho COVID-19 tshwj tsis yog cov kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej kho koj tus kheej lossis tus neeg hlub nrog cov vitamins, zaub mov noj, lossis lwm yam tshuaj uas tau sau tseg yav dhau los rau lwm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv

Teeb meem tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Kev puas tsuaj rau lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha, raum, lub hlwb, tawv nqaij, qhov muag, thiab lub plab hnyuv plab hnyuv siab raum
• Kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm
• Kev Tuag

Koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws khomob:

• Yog tias koj muaj tsos mob thiab xav tias koj yuav kis tau kab mob los ntawm COVID-19
• Yog tias koj muaj COVID-19 thiab koj cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus

Hu 911 lossis tus npawb xov tooj thaum muaj xwm ceev yog tias koj muaj:

• Teeb meem ua pa
• Hauv siab mob lossis siab
• Tsis meej pem lossis tsis muaj peev xwm sawv
• Daim di ncauj xiav lossis ntsej muag
• Lwm yam tsos mob uas hnyav los yog txhawj txog koj
  

Ua ntej koj mus rau kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm lossis tsev kho mob chav ceev xwm txheej ceev (ED), hu ua ntej thiab qhia lawv tias koj muaj lossis xav tias koj yuav muaj COVID-19. Qhia lawv txog ib yam kev mob uas koj yuav muaj, xws li mob plawv, ntshav qab zib, lossis mob ntsws. Looj ntaub npog ntsej muag nrog tsawg kawg 2 txheej thaum koj mus ntsib chaw ua haujlwm lossis ED, tshwj tsis yog nws ua rau nws ua pa nyuaj. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv lwm tus neeg uas koj tau ntsib nrog.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 yog siv los ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog thiab tiv thaiv tiv thaiv COVID-19. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb los pab tiv thaiv COVID-19 kev muaj kabmob kis loj.

Tam sim no tsis muaj khoom siv tsawg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv npog-19. Vim tias qhov no, CDC tau pom zoo rau tsoomfwv thiab tsoomfwv hauv nroog txog tus neeg uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj ua ntej. Tham nrog koj lub tuam tsev pab kev noj qab haus huv hauv zos kom paub txog cov lus qhia hauv koj lub xeev.

Txawm hais tias tom qab koj tau txais ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj tseem yuav tsum tau hnav ib daim npog qhov ncauj, nyob deb tsawg kawg 6 feet nrug rau lwm tus, thiab ntxuav koj txhais tes kom tsis tu ncua.

Cov kws tshaj lij tseem tab tom kawm txog kev yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 muab kev tiv thaiv, yog li peb yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv ua txhua yam peb muaj peev xwm ua kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus. Piv txwv li, nws tsis paub yog tias tus neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob, txawm hais tias muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm nws.

Vim li no, kom txog thaum paub ntau, siv ob yam tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov kauj ruam tiv thaiv lwm tus yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nyab xeeb thiab noj qab haus huv.

Yog tias koj muaj COVID-19 lossis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm nws, koj yuav tsum cais koj tus kheej hauv tsev thiab zam kev sib cuag nrog lwm tus neeg, sab hauv thiab sab nraud koj, kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob. Qhov no hu ua kev cais tawm tsev lossis kev tuaj yeem tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum ua qhov no tau tam sim ntawd thiab tsis txhob tos rau txhua qhov kev ntsuas ntsuas NO-19.

• Ntau li ntau tau, nyob hauv ib lub chav thiab deb ntawm lwm tus hauv koj lub tsev. Siv chav dej txawv yog tias koj tuaj yeem. Tsis txhob tawm hauv koj lub tsev tsuas yog mus txais kev kho mob.
• Tsis txhob mus ncig thaum muaj mob. Tsis txhob siv cov tsheb thauj mus los rau pej xeem lossis tsheb tavxij.
• Saib xyuas koj cov tsos mob. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov lus qhia txog kev kuaj xyuas thiab ceeb toom koj cov tsos mob.
• Sib txuas nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Ua ntej koj mus rau kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm lossis chav saib xyuas xwm txheej kub ntxhov ceev (ED), hu ua ntej thiab qhia lawv tias koj muaj lossis xav tias koj yuav muaj COVID-19.
• Siv daim npog ntsej muag thaum koj pom koj tus neeg zov me nyuam thiab txhua lub sijhawm lwm tus neeg nyob hauv ib chav nrog koj.Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem looj qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, piv txwv li, vim yog muaj teeb meem ua pa, tib neeg hauv koj lub tsev yuav tsum looj daim npog qhov ncauj yog tias lawv yuav tsum nyob hauv ib chav nrog koj.
• Zam kev sib cuag nrog cov tsiaj lossis lwm yam tsiaj. (SARS-CoV-2 tuaj yeem kis ntawm tib neeg rau tsiaj, tab sis nws tsis paub meej tias qhov xwmtxheej no tshwm sim pes tsawg.)
• Siv ntaub lossis qhov ncauj (npog koj lub tes) npog thaum koj hnoos lossis txham. Cov tee dej uas tso tawm thaum tus neeg txham lossis hnoos kis tau zoo. Siv cov ntaub so ntswg pov tseg tom qab siv tas.
• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes ntau zaus hauv ib hnub nrog xab npum thiab dej ntws kom tsawg 20 fiab. Ua li no ua ntej noj mov lossis npaj ua zaub mov, tom qab siv chav dej, thiab tom qab hnoos, txham, lossis tshuab ntswg. Siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes muaj cawv (tsawg kawg 60% cawv) yog tias tsis muaj xab npum thiab dej.
• Zam tsis txhob kov koj lub ntsej muag, ob lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, thiab qhov ncauj nrog txhais tes uas tsis muaj ke.
• Tsis txhob faib cov khoom ntiag tug xws li khob haus dej, ntxuav tais diav, phuam da dej, lossis pam vov txaj. Ntxuav txhua yam koj tau siv xab npum thiab dej.
• Ntxuav tag nrho cov "kov" hauv thaj chaw hauv tsev, xws li lub qhov rooj, chav dej thiab chav ua mov, chav dej, xov tooj, ntsiav tshuaj, thiab cov txee thiab lwm qhov chaw. Siv tshuaj txau rau hauv tsev thiab ua raws cov lus qhia siv.

Koj yuav tsum nyob twj ywm hauv tsev, zam kev sib cuag nrog tib neeg, thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj tus kws kho mob thiab chav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv zos txog thaum yuav tsum tso kev sib cais hauv tsev.

Nws tseem tseem ceeb los pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob mus rau kev tiv thaiv tib neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo mob hnyav thiab tiv thaiv cov kws muab kev pabcuam uas nyob rau ntawm thawj txoj haujlwm ntawm COVID-19.

Vim li ntawd, txhua tus neeg yuav tsum xyaum ua kom lub cev sib nrug. Qhov no txhais tau tias:

• Txav deb ntawm cov chaw pej xeem huab hwm coj thiab cov chaw sib sau ua ke, xws li cov chaw yuav khoom, chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab, chav ua yeeb yam, rooj sablaj, thiab chaw ntau pob.
• Tsis txhob sib sau ua pab pawg uas loj dua 10. Tsawg dua cov neeg koj siv sijhawm nrog, zoo dua.
• Nyob nrug tsawg kawg 6 feet (2 meter) los ntawm lwm tus neeg.
• Ua haujlwm los ntawm tsev (yog tias muaj kev xaiv).
• Yog tias koj yuav tsum tawm mus, hnav lub ntsej muag lossis daim npog ntsej muag hauv cov qhov chaw uas nws nyuaj rau ua kom lub cev tsis sib xws, xws li khw muag khoom noj.

Txhawm rau kom paub seb nws tshwm sim hauv koj lub zej zog, txheeb xyuas koj lub nroog lossis tsoomfwv lub vev xaib.

Xav paub ntxiv txog COVID-19 thiab koj:

• combatcovid.hhs.gov
• www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html

Txog cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tshiab tshaj plaws:

• covid19.nih.gov

Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog COVID-19 los ntawm World Health Organization:

• www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019

Coronavirus - 2019; Coronavirus - tshiab 2019; novel khaus laus nas vais lav 2019; SARS-CoV-2

• COVID-19
• Khaus laus nas vais lav
• Kev ua pa system
• Lub pa ib ce ua pa
• Kev nqus tau pa tsawg
• Lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm COVID-19
• Yuav ua li cas thiaj hnav lub ntsej muag tiv thaiv kom tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm COVID-19
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob covid-19

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. QHIA-19: Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej & lwm tus li cas. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html. Hloov kho Lub Ob Hlis 4, 2021. Nkag mus siv Lub Ob Hlis 6, 2021.

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. QHIA-19: Cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv: Cov Ntaub Ntawv ntawm COVID-19 www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/hcp/index.html. Hloov kho Lub Ob Hlis 11, 2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 11, 2021.

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Duav-19: Kev qhia rau sawv daws noj qab haus huv rau zej zog cuam tshuam nrog. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/php/paj-sib-nrog-ibsiab.html. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 3, 2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 6, 2021.

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. QHIA-19: Cov nqe lus nquag nug txog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/faq.html. Hloov kho Lub Ib Hlis 25, 2021. Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 6, 2021.

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Duav-19: Kho koj tus neeg muab kev pab kho mob yuav qhia yog tias koj muaj mob. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/yuav-heev/sawv-ntsib-txoj kev-ntsiav-ncig nyob hauv. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 8, 2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 6, 2021.

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. QHIA-19: Yuav ua li cas yog koj muaj mob. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/if-you-are-sick/steps-when-sick.html. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31. Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 6, 2021.

Koom haum kho mob hauv teb chaws. COVID-19 cov lus qhia kho mob. Kev tswj hwm kho mob rau cov neeg mob COVID-19. www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/tib pabtus-tswjhwm /. Hloov kho Lub Ob Hlis 11, 2021. Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 11, 2021.