Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv Serogroup B Meningococcal (MenB) - Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub

Txhua cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no tau coj los ua txhua yam los ntawm CDC Serogroup B Meningococcal Cov Lus Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mening-serogroup.html

CDC tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv rau Serogroup B Meningococcal Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv (MenB):

• Nplooj ntawv kawg rov saib dua: Lub Yim Hli 15, 2019
• Nplooj ntawv tshiab hloov kho tshiab: Lub Yim Hli 15, 2019
• Teeb meem hnub tim VIS: Lub Yim Hli 15, 2019

Vim li cas thiaj li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Tshuaj tiv thaiv meningococcal B tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv mob meningococcal tshwm sim los ntawm serogroup B. Muaj lwm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv mob meningococcal uas tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob devogers A, C, W, thiab Y.

Meningococcal mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob rau daim npluag paj hlwb (kis mob rau lub paj hlwb thiab tus txha nqaj qaum) thiab kis mob rau cov ntshav. Txawm hais tias yuav kho tus mob meningococcal ua rau cov neeg muaj mob li 10 txog 15 leeg tawm hauv 100. Thiab ntawm cov uas muaj sia nyob, thaj tsam li 10 txog 20 ntawm txhua 100 yuav muaj mob xiam oob qhab xws li tsis hnov ​​lus, hlwb puas, raum kev puas tsuaj, poob tes taw, cov teeb meem hauv cov leeg hlwb, lossis mob hnyav los ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem mob meningococcal tau, tab sis qee tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntau ntxiv, suav nrog:

• Cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos
• Cov hluas thiab cov hluas hnub nyoog 16 txog 23 xyoos
• Cov neeg muaj qee yam mob uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
• Cov kws kho mob hlwb uas ua haujlwm nrog cov chaw li ib txwm muaj N. meningitidis, cov kab mob uas ua rau mob meningococcal
• Cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo vim tias muaj kev tshwm sim hauv lawv lub zej zog
  

Tshuaj tiv thaiv meningococcal B.

Txog kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws, xav tau ntau dua 1 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv mob meningococcal B uas xav tau. Muaj ob hom tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv mob meningococcal B muaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav tsum siv rau txhua koob tshuaj.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Meningococcal B raug pom zoo rau cov neeg 10 xyoo lossis tshaj rod saud uas muaj feem yuav kis kabmob siab meningococcal, suav nrog:

• Cov tib neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo vim tias muaj kev kis kab mob meningococcal kab mob meningococcal
• Ib tug neeg uas tus po hnoos raug puas lossis raug tshem tawm, suav nrog cov neeg muaj kab mob ntawm tes
• Ib tug neeg twg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj lub cev hu ua "ntu tsis tu ncua kev tiv thaiv"
• Txhua tus neeg noj tshuaj hu ua eculizumab (tseem hu ua Soliris®) lossis ravulizumab (tseem hu ua Ultomiris®)
• Cov kws kho mob hlwb uas ua haujlwm nrog cov chaw li ib txwm muaj N. meningitidis

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tseem tseem muab tau rau txhua tus neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog 16 txog 23 xyoos txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv luv luv feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob serogroup B meningococcal; 16 txog 18 xyoo yog cov hnub nyoog nyiam dua rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. 

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj:

• Tau muaj ib kev tsis haum tshuaj tom qab tau txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv meningococcal B yav dhau los, lossis muaj ib qho kev ua xua, txov txo txoj sia txoj sia.
• Yog cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis.

Muaj qee kis, koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav txiav txim siab ncua sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob meningococcal B rau kev mus ntsib tom ntej.

Cov neeg muaj mob me, xws li mob khaub thuas, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau. Cov neeg uas muaj mob me me lossis mob nyhav feem ntau yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum lawv zoo tso uantej txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv meningococcal B.

Koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem muab lus qhia ntxiv rau koj.

4. Kev phom sij ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Hnov mob, liab liab, lossis o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, nkees, qaug zog, mob taub hau, mob leeg lossis mob rau txha, kub ib ce, ua daus no, xeev ntuav, lossis zawv plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv meningococcal B. Qee qhov kev tawm tiv thaiv no tshwm sim ntau dua ib nrab ntawm cov neeg uas tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov tib neeg qee zaum tsaus muag tom qab cov txheej txheem kho mob, suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj kiv kiv taub hau lossis dias taub hau lossis pauv pob ntseg nrov.

Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, nws muaj qhov phom sij heev heev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau raug mob hnyav lossis tuag.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj qhov kev txhaum fab hnyav?

Kev fab tshuaj muaj peev xwm tshwm sim tom qab tus neeg txhaj tshuaj tawm hauv lub tsev kho mob. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj (ua pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj pas, ua pa nyuaj, plawv dhia ceev, kiv taub hau, lossis tsis muaj zog), hu rau 9-1-1 thiab coj tus neeg mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.

Txog lwm yam cim uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Cov kev phiv tshuaj yuav tsum raug tshaj qhia rau Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ib txwm xa cov ntawv qhia no, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej. Moog ntsib VAERS ntawm vaers.hhs.gov lossis hu 1-800-822-7967. VAERS tsuas yog rau kev tshaj tawm txog kev fab tshuaj, thiab VAERS cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muab tswvyim rau kev kho mob.

Cov Kev Them Nyiaj Raug Mob Hauv Tebchaws. 

Lub Tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Them Nyiaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob (VICP) yog tsoomfwv qib siab uas tau tsim los them rau cov neeg uas tau raug mob los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Mus saib VICP ntawm www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html lossis hu rau 1-800-338-2382 los kawm txog tes haujlwm thiab hais txog kev ua ntawv foob. Muaj sij hawm tsawg rau kev xa ntawv kom them nyiaj tuaj.

Kuv yuav kawm paub ntxiv li cas?

• Nug koj tus kws kho mob
• Hu rau hwm tsav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis xeev.
• Hu rau Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv (CDC): Hu 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) lossis mus saib CDC lub vev xaib ntawm www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Lus Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv. Qhov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Serogroup B Meningococcal (MenB): Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mening-serogroup.html. Hloov kho Lub Yim Hli 15, 2019. Nkag Mus Siv Lub Yim Hli 23, 2019.