Tus neeg laus cov nqaij mos sarcoma

Cov nqaij mos sarcoma (STS) yog mob qog nqaij hlav uas ua rau cov nqaij mos ntawm lub cev. Cov ntaub so ntswg mos sib txuas, txhawb nqa, lossis ncig lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Hauv cov laus, STS muaj tsawg tsawg.

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov mos mos cov qog nqaij hlav. Hom sarcoma yog nyob ntawm daim ntaub uas nws ua hauv:

• Nqaij
• Tendons
• Rog
• Cov hlab ntsha
• Lymph hlab ntsha
• Leeg
• Cov nqaij mos hauv thiab ib ncig pob qij txha

Kab mob khees-xaws tuaj yeem tsim tau yuav luag txhua qhov chaw, tab sis feem ntau ntawm qhov:

• Lub taub hau
• Caj dab
• Caj npab
• Ob txhais ceg
• Lub cev
• Plab

Nws tsis paub tias dab tsi ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus ntseeg feem ntau sarcomas. Tab sis muaj qee yam kev pheej hmoo:

• Qee cov kab mob muaj mob, xws li mob Li-Fraumeni syndrome
• Hlawv hluav taws xob rau lwm yam mob qog nqaij hlav
• Raug qee yam tshuaj lom neeg, xws li vinyl chloride lossis qee yam tshuaj tua kab
• Muaj o nyob rau ntawm caj npab los yog txhais ceg ntev ntev (lymphedema)

Hauv cov theem thaum ntxov, feem ntau tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim. Thaum tus kabmob loj tuaj, nws yuav ua kom mob qog lossis o tuaj yeem loj hlob mus ntev. Feem ntau cov qog yuav TSIS mob cancer.

Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Mob, yog tias nws nias ntawm lub leeg, cov khoom hauv lub cev, cov hlab ntsha, lossis cov leeg
• Kev txhaws lossis los ntshav hauv plab lossis hnyuv
• Cov teeb meem ua pa

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog koj li keeb kwm kev mob thiab kuaj ib ce. Lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas yuav suav nrog:

• Kev xoo hluav taws xob
• Iav scan
• MRI
• TSIAJ scan

Yog koj tus kws khomob xav tias mob kheesxaws, tej zaum koj yuav mus kuaj mob khees xaws. Tso me me, koj tus kws kho mob muab ib daim qauv coj mus kuaj hauv qhov chaw kuaj ntshav.

Qhov me me yuav qhia yog tias muaj mob cancer thiab qhia pom tias nws loj hlob sai npaum li cas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav thov kom muaj kev sim ntau ntxiv mus rau mob cancer. Cov ntawv qog yuav qhia paub tias mob cancer npaum li cas lawm thiab seb nws puas kis tau.

Kev phais yog kev kho mob feem ntau rau STS.

• Hauv cov theem thaum ntxov, lub qog thiab qee cov nqaij zoo noj ncig nws yog tshem tawm.
• Qee zaum, tsuas yog qee qhov nqaij me me yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Lwm lub sijhawm, thaj tsam dav dua ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
• Nrog cov qog nqaij hlav siab tshaj uas tsim hauv caj npab lossis txhais ceg, phais yuav raug taug qab hluav taws xob lossis tshuaj tua hluav taws xob. Tsis tshua muaj qhov nqaj yuav xav tau txiav tu.

Koj kuj yuav raug hluav taws xob lossis siv tshuaj kho mob:

• Siv ua ntej kev phais txhawm rau pab qog cov qog kom thiaj yooj yim tshem tawm cov qog
• Siv tom qab phais los tua cov kab mob cancer uas tseem tshuav

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob yuav siv los pab tua mob qog nqaij hlav uas muaj metastasized. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tau kis mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

Kabmob muaj feem cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev xav txog koj tus kheej thiab koj lub neej. Koj tuaj yeem daws kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev muaj mob los ntawm kev koom nrog pawg pab txhawb mob qog noj ntshav. Faib rau lwm tus uas muaj kev paub thiab teeb meem zoo ib yam tuaj yeem pab koj tsis xav li cas.

Hais kom koj tus kws kho mob pab koj nrhiav ib pab neeg txhawb nqa rau cov neeg uas muaj kabmob STS.

Qhov pom ntawm cov neeg uas tau txais kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tau zoo thaum ntxov. Feem ntau ntawm cov tib neeg muaj sia nyob 5 xyoos tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav mob qog noj ntshav tsis pub dhau 10 xyoo.

Cov teeb meem suav nrog kev phiv los ntawm kev phais mob, kho mob, lossis hluav taws xob.

Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob txog cov qog uas loj hlob lossis mob.

Qhov ua rau muaj mob STS feem ntau tsis paub thiab tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv nws. Paub txog koj cov kev pheej hmoo thiab qhia koj tus kws kho mob thaum koj pom thawj cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem ntau ntawm kev muaj mob khees xaws.

STS; Leiomyosarcoma; Hemangiosarcoma; Kaposi tus sarcoma; Lymphangiosarcoma; Synovial sarcoma; Neurofibrosarcoma; Liposarcoma; Fibrosarcoma; Malignant fibrous histiocytoma; Dermatofibrosarcoma; Angiosarcoma

Contreras CM, Heslin MJ. Cov nqaij mos sarcoma. Hauv: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Phau Ntawv Txog Kev Kho MobCov. 20 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 31.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Cov laus mos cov nqaij mos sarcoma kho (PDQ) - kev noj qab haus huv tshaj tawm. www.cancer.gov/types/soft-tissue-sarcoma/hp/adult-soft-tissue-toj-pdq#section/all. Hloov kho Lub Ib Hlis 15, 2021. Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis19, 2021.

Van Tine BA. Sarcomas ntawm cov nqaij mos. Hauv: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical OncologyCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 90.