Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap (kabxeb, kabmob qafoob thiab kabmob hnoos hawbpob) - yam uas koj yuav tsum paub

Txhua cov ncauj lus hauv qab no yog siv tas nrho los ntawm Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Kab Mob (CDC) Tdap Cov Lus Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/tdap.html

CDC tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv rau Tdap VIS:

• Nplooj ntawv kawg tau tshuaj xyuas: Lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2020
• Nplooj ntawv tshiab hloov tshiab: Plaub Hlis 1, 2020

1. Vim li cas thiaj li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab xeb, mob ntsws o, thiab mob hnoos qeev.

Kabmob qafoob thiab kabmob hnoos hawbpob kis ntawm ib tus neeg rau lwm tus. Tetanus nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm qhov txiav lossis qhov txhab.

• TETANUS (T) ua rau mob txhav txhav txhav. Kabxeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob loj, suav nrog qhib tsis tau lub qhov ncauj, muaj teeb meem nqos thiab ua pa, lossis tuag.
• KOOMHAUM (D) tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, tuag tes tuag taw lossis tuag.
• COV NTAUB NTAWV (aP), kuj tseem hu ua "hnoos qhuav," tuaj yeem ua rau tswj tsis tau tus mob hnoos, uas ua rau nws ua pa nyuaj, noj, lossis haus dej. Tus mob hnoos qhuav tuaj yeem mob hnyav heev hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus, ua rau mob ntsws, ua paug, mob hlwb lossis tuag. Hauv cov hluas thiab cov neeg laus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau poob phaus, poob ntawm lub zais zis, hla dhau, thiab mob txha nqaj vim yog hnoos heev.

2. Tdap tshuaj tiv thaiv

Tdap tsuas yog rau cov menyuam yaus 7 xyoo thiab laus dua, cov hluas thiab cov laus.

Cov Hluas yuav tsum txhaj koob tshuaj Tdap txhaj ib zaug, zoo dua yog hnub nyoog 11 lossis 12 xyoos.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau txhaj koob tshuaj Tdap rau txhua lub sijhawm tiv thaiv menyuam kom tsis txhob mob pertussis. Cov menyuam mos yog cov muaj feem ntau yuav ua mob hnyav tuag tau los ntawm tus kabmob hnoos qeev.

Cov neeg laus tus uas tsis tau txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap yuav tsum txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap.

Tsis tas li, cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj ntxiv rau txhua 10 xyoo, lossis thaum ntxov yog hais txog kev mob hnyav lossis qias neeg lossis hlawv. Koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem yog Tdap lossis Td (yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv sib txawv uas tiv thaiv ntawm tetanus thiab kabmob qa foob tab sis tsis muaj kabmob hnoos qeev).

Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap txhaj tau tib lub sijhawm uas txhaj lwm cov tshuaj tivthaiv.

3. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj:

• Tau muaj ib Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua xua tom qab tau txais koob tshuaj tiv thaiv yav tas los uas tiv thaiv kab xeb, mob qaij noj, lossis mob hnoos qeev, lossis muaj ib qho kev fab loj rau neeg txoj sia.
• Tau muaj ib coma, tsis nco qab zoo npaum li cas, lossis qaug dab peg ntev tshaj 7 hnub tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj hnoos qhuav dhau los (DTP, DTaP, lossis Tdap).
• Muaj qaug dab peg lossis lwm cov teeb meem kev mob hlwb.
• Puas tau muaj Guillain-Barré Syndrome (tseem hu ua GBS).
• Tau muaj mob hnyav los yog o tom qab siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yav tas los uas tiv thaiv kab xeb los yog mob qa foob.

Muaj qee kis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab ncua kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Tdap ntxiv mus tom ntej.

Cov neeg muaj mob me, xws li mob khaub thuas, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau.

Cov neeg uas muaj mob pesnrab lossis mob hnyav feem ntau yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum lawv zoo uantej txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap.

Koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem muab lus qhia ntxiv rau koj.

4. Kev phom sij ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

• Qhov mob, liab liab, lossis o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, ua npaws me me, mob taub hau, nkees nkees, thiab xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, lossis mob plab qee zaum tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Tdap.

Cov tib neeg qee zaum tsaus muag tom qab cov txheej txheem kho mob, suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj kiv kiv taub hau lossis dias taub hau lossis pauv pob ntseg nrov.

Zoo li ib yam tshuaj twg, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj phom sij heev, ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, lwm tus raug mob hnyav, lossis tas sim neej.

5. Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj teeb meem loj?

Kev fab tshuaj muaj peev xwm tshwm sim tom qab tus neeg txhaj tshuaj tawm hauv lub tsev kho mob. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj (ua pob khaus, ntsej muag thiab caj pas, ua pa nyuaj, plawv dhia ceev, kiv taub hau, lossis tsis muaj zog), hu rau 9-1-1 thiab coj tus neeg mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.

Txog lwm yam cim uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Cov kev phiv tshuaj yuav tsum raug tshaj qhia rau Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ib txwm xa cov ntawv qhia no, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej. Mus saib VAERS lub vev xaib ntawm vaers.hhs.gov lossis hu rau 1-800-822-7967. VAERS tsuas yog rau kev tshaj tawm txog kev fab tshuaj, thiab VAERS cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muab tswvyim rau kev kho mob.

6. Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob Hauv Tebchaws

Lub Tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Them Nyiaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob (VICP) yog tsoomfwv qib siab uas tau tsim los them rau cov neeg uas tau raug mob los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Mus saib VICP lub vev xaib ntawm www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html lossis hu rau 1-800-338-2382 los kawm txog tes haujlwm thiab hais txog kev ua ntawv foob. Muaj sij hawm tsawg rau kev xa ntawv kom them nyiaj tuaj.

7. Kuv tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv li cas?

• Nug koj tus kws kho mob.
• Hu rau koj hwm tsav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis xeev.

Hu rau Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv (CDC)

• Hu rau 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO)
• Mus saib CDC lub vev xaib ntawm www.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog tshuaj tiv thaiv (VISs): Tdap (kab xeb, mob qaij noj, kabmob hnoos hawbpob) VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/tdap.html. Hloov kho thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Plaub Hlis 2, 2020.