Tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob Polio - koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi

Txhua cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no yog coj los ntawm CDC Polio Cov Lus Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/ipv.html

CDC tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv rau Polio VIS:

• Nplooj ntawv tom kawg: Lub Plaub Hlis 5, 2019
• Nplooj ntawv tshiab hloov tshiab: Kaum Hlis 30, 2019
• Teeb meem hnub tim VIS: Lub Xya Hli 20, 2016

Cov ntsiab lus kawm: Lub Chaw Hauv Tebchaws rau Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv thiab Kab Mob Ua Pa

Vim li cas thiaj li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob Polio tuaj yeem tiv thaiv mob polio.

Kab mob polio (lossis mob poliomyelitis) yog kev muaj mob tsis taus thiab tsim kev tuag taus los ntawm tus mob poliovirus, tuaj yeem kis rau tus neeg tus txha caj qaum, ua rau tuag tes tuag taw.

Cov neeg feem coob uas tau tus mob poliovirus tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi, thiab coob tus neeg rov zoo li tsis muaj teeb meem. Qee tus neeg yuav hnov ​​mob caj pas, ua npaws, nkees, xeev siab, mob taub hau, lossis mob plab.

Ib pawg neeg tsawg dua yuav pom cov tsos mob hnyav dua uas cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum:

• Paresthesia (kev xav ntawm pins thiab koob ntawm ob txhais ceg).
• Meningitis (kis mob ntawm daim npog txha caj qaum thiab / lossis paj hlwb).
• Tuag tes tuag taw (tsis tuaj yeem txav qhov chaw ntawm lub cev) lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm caj npab, ceg lossis ob sab.

Tuag tes tuag taw yog cov tsos mob hnyav tshaj plaws muaj feem nrog mob polio vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob xiam oob qhab thiab tuag taus.

Kev txhim kho ntawm ceg tawv tuag tes tuag taw tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tab sis qee tus neeg tshiab mob nqaij thiab tsis muaj zog yuav pib txhim kho li 15 txog 40 xyoo tom qab. Qhov no yog hu ua tus kab mob post-polio.

Tus mob Polio tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, tab sis nws tseem tshwm sim lwm qhov ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab ua kom Tebchaws Meskas tsis muaj mob polio yog kom muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv (tiv thaiv) rau cov pej xeem tiv thaiv tus mob polio los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob Polio

Cov menyuam feem ntau yuav tsum txhaj 4 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio, thaum muaj 2 hlis, 4 hlis, 6 txog 18 hlis, thiab hnub nyoog 4 rau 6 xyoo.

Feem Ntau neeg laus tsis tas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv polio vim tias lawv twb tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio li menyuam yaus lawm. Qee tus neeg laus muaj feem ntau dua thiab yuav tsum xav txog tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio, suav nrog:

• Cov neeg taug kev mus rau qee thaj chaw hauv ntiaj teb.
• Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw kuaj mob uas tuaj yeem kho tus mob poliovirus.
• Cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv kho cov neeg mob uas tuaj yeem muaj tus mob polio.

Koob tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob Polio tuaj yeem siv ua ib leeg siv tshuaj tiv thaiv nkaus xwb, lossis ib feem ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib xyaw (hom tshuaj tiv thaiv uas txhaj ntau tshaj li ib hom tshuaj txhaj ua ke ua ib hom).

Tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob Polio tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog lwm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tau.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tus neeg uas txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv tau muaj kev fab tshuaj tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio yav dhau los, lossis muaj qhov tsis haum heev, txaus ntshai rau txoj sia.

Muaj qee kis, koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav txiav txim siab ncua kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio mus rau yav tom ntej.

Cov neeg muaj mob me, xws li mob khaub thuas, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau. Cov neeg uas muaj mob pesnrab lossis mob hnyav feem ntau yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum lawv zoo ua ntej mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv polio.

Koj tus kws khomob tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv rau koj ntxiv.

Kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv

Mob duav nrog liab liab, o, lossis mob ntawm qhov txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv polio.

Cov tib neeg qee zaum tsaus muag tom qab cov txheej txheem kho mob, suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj kiv kiv taub hau lossis dias taub hau lossis pauv pob ntseg nrov.

Zoo li ib yam tshuaj twg, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj phom sij heev, ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, lwm tus raug mob hnyav, lossis tas sim neej.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj qhov teeb meem loj?

Kev fab tshuaj muaj peev xwm tshwm sim tom qab tus neeg txhaj tshuaj tawm hauv lub tsev kho mob. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj (ua pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj pas, ua pa nyuaj, plawv dhia ceev, kiv taub hau, lossis tsis muaj zog), hu rau 9-1-1 thiab coj tus neeg mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.

Yog lwm yam cim uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb, hu rau koj tus kws khomob.

Cov kev phiv tshuaj yuav tsum raug tshaj qhia rau Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ib txwm xa cov ntawv qhia no, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej. Mus saib VAERS lub vev xaib (vaers.hhs.gov) lossis hu rau 1-800-822-7967. VAERS tsuas yog rau kev tshaj tawm txog kev fab tshuaj, thiab VAERS cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muab tswvyim rau kev kho mob.

Cov Kev Them Nyiaj Raug Mob Hauv Tebchaws

Lub Tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Them Nyiaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob (VICP) yog tsoomfwv qib siab uas tau tsim los them rau cov neeg uas tau raug mob los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Mus saib VICP lub vev xaib (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) lossis hu rau 1-800-338-2382 los kawm txog tes haujlwm thiab hais txog kev ua ntawv foob. Muaj sij hawm tsawg rau kev xa ntawv kom them nyiaj tuaj.

Kuv yuav kawm paub ntxiv li cas?

• Nug koj tus kws khomob.
• Hu rau hwm tsav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis xeev.
• Hu rau Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv (CDC) uas yog hu 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) lossis mus saib CDC lub vev xaib tshuaj tiv thaiv.

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob Polio. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/ipv.html. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 30, 2019. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1, 2019.