Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv MMRV (Kab Npauj, Kab Yeeb, Rubella, thiab Varicella) Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv - Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub

Txhua cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no yog coj los ntawm CDC MMRV (Measles, Mumps, Rubella thiab Varicella) Cov Lus Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mmrv.html

CDC tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv rau MMRV VIS:

• Nplooj ntawv kawg rov saib dua: Lub Yim Hli 15, 2019
• Nplooj ntawv tshiab hloov kho tshiab: Lub Yim Hli 15, 2019
• Teeb meem hnub tim VIS: Lub Yim Hli 15, 2019

Vim li cas thiaj li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMRV tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhua pias qhua mob qhua pias, mob qhua pias, kabmob qhua puv, thiab kabmob varicella.

• MEASLES (M) tuaj yeem ua rau kub taub hau, hnoos, los ntswg, thiab liab, dej ob lub qhov muag, feem ntau ua raws li pob xoo uas npog tag nrho lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg (feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kub taub hau), mob pob ntseg, mob raws plab, thiab mob ntsws. Tsis tshua muaj, mob qhua pias yuav ua rau mob hlwb lossis tuag taus.
• MUMPS (M) tuaj yeem ua rau kub taub hau, mob taub hau, mob ib ce, nkees, tsis qab los, thiab o thiab mob cov kua qaub hauv qab pob ntseg. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lag ntseg, o ntawm lub hlwb thiab / lossis tus txha caj qaum npog, mob o ntawm noob qes lossis zes qe menyuam, thiab, qee qhov tuag taus.
• RUBELLA (R) tuaj yeem ua rau kub taub hau, mob caj pas, tawm pob, mob taub hau, thiab qhov muag khaus. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob caj dab nyob hauv ib nrab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov poj niam laus. Yog tias tus pojniam muaj tus kab mob rubella thaum lub sijhawm nws cev xeeb tub, nws tuaj yeem nchuav menyuam lossis nws tus menyuam tuaj yeem yug los tau qhov tsis zoo.
• VARICELLA (V), tseem hu ua qhua quav, tuaj yeem ua pob khaus khaus, ntxiv rau ua npaws, nkees, tsis qab los, thiab mob taub hau. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij mob, mob ntsws, mob rau cov hlab ntshav, o ntawm lub hlwb thiab / lossis tus txha caj qaum, thiab kis mob rau cov ntshav, pob txha, lossis pob qij txha. Qee tus neeg uas mob ua qoob ua hlwv dej tawm pob mob ua pob liab vog (tseem hu ua pob sawv hlwv zoster) ntau xyoo dhau los.

Coob tus neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMRV feem ntau yuav tiv thaiv lub neej. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tus nqi tiv thaiv siab tau ua rau cov kab mob no tsawg dua nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

MMRV Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Koob tshuaj MMRV yuav muab tau cov menyuam 12 hlis txog 12 xyoos feem ntau:

• Thawj koob tshuaj thaum 12 txog 15 hlis
• Koob thib ob thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 txog 6 xyoo

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMRV tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog lwm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tau tib lub sijhawm. Hloov ntawm MMRV, qee tus menyuam yaus yuav tau txhaj tshuaj sib txawv rau MMR (qhua pias, mob pob qog, thiab rubella) thiab varicella. Koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem muab lus qhia ntxiv rau koj. Talk nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj:

• Tau muaj ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj tom qab koob tshuaj MMRV dhau los, MMR, los yog tshuaj tiv thaiv varicella, lossis muaj ib yam kev ua xua, txov txo txoj sia txoj sia.
• Yog xeeb tub, lossis xav tias nws yuav xeeb tub.
• Muaj ib lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, lossis muaj ib tug niam txiv, kwv tij, lossis muam uas muaj keeb kwm muaj keeb kwm kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev
• Puas tau muaj ib zaug li mob uas ua rau nws doog ntshav lossis los ntshav tau yooj yim.
• Muaj ib keeb kwm ntawm qaug dab peg, lossis muaj ib tug niam txiv, cov kwv tij, lossis cov muam uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm qaug dab peg.
• Yog noj, lossis npaj yuav noj salicylates (xws li tshuaj aspirin).
• Tau tsis ntev los no tau muab ntshav ntxiv lossis tau txais lwm yam khoom siv ntshav ntxiv.
• Muaj tuberculosis.
• Muaj tau txais lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau 4 lub asthiv dhau los.

Muaj qee kis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab ncua tshuaj tiv thaiv MMRV rau kev mus ntsib tom ntej, lossis tuaj yeem xav kom tus menyuam tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR thiab txhaj tiv thaiv varicella dua li MMRV.

Cov neeg muaj mob me, xws li mob khaub thuas, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau. Cov menyuam yaus uas mob pesnrab lossis mob hnyav feem ntau yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum lawv zoo uantej txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv MMRV.

Koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem muab lus qhia ntxiv rau koj.

Kev phom sij ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

• Ua rau mob, liab, lossis tawm pob rau ntawm qhov txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj MMRV.
• Kub taub hau lossis o ntawm cov qog nyob rau hauv lub plhu lossis caj dab qee zaum tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj MMRV.
• Qhov chua leeg, feem ntau txuam nrog ua npaws, tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj MMRV. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qaug dab peg yog siab dua tom qab MMRV dua li cais cov MMR thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob varicella thaum txhaj thawj koob hauv koob rau cov menyuam yaus. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsim nyog rau koj tus menyuam.
• Cov kev txhaum loj heev yuav muaj tsawg. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog mob ntsws, o ntawm lub hlwb thiab / lossis txha caj qaum, lossis lub platelet tsawg ib ntus uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav txawv lossis doog ntshav.
• Hauv cov neeg muaj teeb meem tiv thaiv lub cev tsis muaj zog, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem ua rau kis tus kabmob uas tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij tau. Cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem tiv thaiv lub cev tsis muaj zog yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMRV.

Nws ua tau rau tus neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua pob khaus. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nws yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv varicella, thiab tus kab mob varicella txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem kis mus rau tus neeg uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Txhua tus neeg uas ua pob liab liab yuav tsum nyob nrug deb ntawm cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov menyuam mos kom txog rau thaum tawm pob ntawd mus. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub ntau ntxiv.

Ib txhia neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua qhua tus mob hlwv dej qoob no tau ob peb xyoos dhau los lawm. Qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntau dua tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dua tom qab kis mob qhua dej.

Cov tib neeg qee zaum tsaus muag tom qab cov txheej txheem kho mob, suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj kiv kiv taub hau lossis dias taub hau lossis pauv pob ntseg nrov.

Zoo li ib yam tshuaj twg, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj phom sij heev, ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, lwm tus raug mob hnyav, lossis tas sim neej.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj qhov teeb meem loj?

Kev fab tshuaj muaj peev xwm tshwm sim tom qab tus neeg txhaj tshuaj tawm hauv lub tsev kho mob. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj (ua pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj pas, ua pa nyuaj, plawv dhia ceev, kiv taub hau, lossis tsis muaj zog), hu rau 9-1-1 thiab coj tus neeg mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.

Txog lwm yam cim uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Cov kev phiv tshuaj yuav tsum raug tshaj qhia rau Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ib txwm xa cov ntawv qhia no, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej. Moog ntsib VAERS ntawm vaers.hhs.gov lossis hu 1-800-822-7967. VAERS tsuas yog rau kev tshaj tawm txog kev fab tshuaj, thiab VAERS cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muab tswvyim rau kev kho mob.

Cov Kev Them Nyiaj Raug Mob Hauv Tebchaws

Lub Tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Them Nyiaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Raug Mob (VICP) yog tsoomfwv qib siab uas tau tsim los them rau cov neeg uas tau raug mob los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Mus saib VICP ntawm www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html lossis hu rau 1-800-338-2382 los kawm txog tes haujlwm thiab hais txog kev ua ntawv foob. Muaj sij hawm tsawg rau kev xa ntawv kom them nyiaj tuaj.

Kuv yuav kawm paub ntxiv li cas?

• Nug koj tus kws kho mob.
• Hu rau koj hwm tsav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis xeev.

Hu rau Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv (CDC):

• Hu 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) lossis
• Mus saib CDC lub vev xaib tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR (qhua pias, mob qog, tus mob qog, tus kab mob qhua pias, thiab varicella) txhaj tshuaj. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mmrv.html. Hloov kho Lub Yim Hli 15, 2019. Nkag Mus Siv Lub Yim Hli 23, 2019.