HPV DNA kuaj

Kev kuaj HPV DNA yog siv los kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj feem kis mob HPV rau pojniam.

Kab mob HPV nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov chaw mos yog ib qho muaj ntau. Nws yuav kis tau thaum sib deev.

• Qee hom HPV tuaj yeem ua rau mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam thiab lwm yam mob qog noj ntshav. Cov no hu ua hom kev pheej hmoo siab.
• Muaj feem tsawg mob HPV tuaj yeem ua rau mob pob ntawm chaw mos, ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, thiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tus kab mob uas ua rau mob pob yuav kis tau thaum koj sib deev. Kev ntsuam xyuas HPV-DNA feem ntau tsis pom zoo kom kuaj pom tus kab mob HPV tsawg. Qhov no yog vim tias feem ntau qhov txhab mob qis qis tuaj yeem pom tau pom.

Kev kuaj HPV DNA tuaj yeem ua thaum Pap smear. Yog tias lawv tau ua los nyob ua ke, nws yog hu ua "co-test."

Koj pw ntawm ib lub rooj thiab muab koj ob txhais taw tso rau hauv cov nqaij ntshiv. Tus kws kho mob tso qhov ntsuas (hu ua speculum) rau hauv qhov chaw mos thiab qhib nws me ntsis kom pom sab hauv. Cov xoos tau maj mam khaws ntawm thaj tsam ncauj tsev menyuam. Lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog qhov qis ntawm lub tsev menyuam (lub tsev menyuam) uas qhib rau ntawm qhov chaw mos.

Cov qog muab xa mus rau chav kuaj ntshav kuaj hauv qab lub tshuab tsom. Qhov kuaj xyuas no tshawb xyuas seb lub hlwb puas muaj cov khoom keeb (hu ua DNA) los ntawm hom HPV uas ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav. Yuav muaj ntau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv los mus txiav txim seb hom HPV twg.

Zam rau hauv qab no rau 24 teev ua ntej kev ntsuam xyuas:

• Tsum
• Muaj kev sib deev
• Kev da dej
• Siv tampons

Muab koj lub zais zis ua ntej mus kuaj.

Qhov kev kuaj mob yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob. Qee tus poj niam hais tias mloog zoo li coj khaub ncaws.

Koj yuav hnov ​​zoo ib qho siab thaum xeem.

Koj yuav los ntshav tawm me ntsis tom qab kuaj.

Hom mob uas muaj feem yuav kis mob HPV tuaj yeem ua rau mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam lossis mob qog nqaij hlav. Kev kuaj HPV-DNA yog kuaj xyuas seb koj puas tau kis ib ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo siab. Qee hom qis pheej hmoo kuj tseem tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov xeem.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj HPV-DNA:

• Yog tias koj muaj qee yam kev ntsuas Pap tsis raug tshwm sim.
• Nrog rau Pap smear los kuaj cov poj niam hnub nyoog 30 thiab laus dua rau mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam.
• Hloov Pap smear los kuaj poj niam hnub nyoog 30 rau mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam. (Nco tseg: Qee cov kws paub qhia txoj hauv kev no rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog 25 thiab laus dua.)

Cov kev kuaj mob HPV pab koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tsum tau mus kuaj ntxiv lossis kho mob ntxiv.

Ib qho tshwm sim zoo txhais tau tias koj tsis muaj hom phom sij ntawm HPV. Qee qhov kev kuaj kuj tseem yuav kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj tus mob HPV uas tsis tshua muaj mob, thiab qhia txog qhov no. Yog tias koj pom qhov zoo rau tus mob HPV pheej hmoo, koj tus kws kho mob yuav taw qhia koj kom txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob.

Qhov tshwm sim txawv txav txhais tau tias koj muaj hom pheej hmoo loj ntawm HPV.

Cov muaj feem pheej hmoo mob HPV ntau tuaj yeem ua mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam thiab mob qog ua rau lub qa, tus nplaig, qhov quav, lossis lub paum.

Feem ntau, mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam ntsig txog HPV yog vim muaj cov hauv qab no:

• HPV-16 (muaj kev pheej hmoo siab)
• HPV-18 (muaj kev pheej hmoo siab)
• HPV-31
• HPV-33
• HPV-35
• HPV-45
• HPV-52
• HPV-58

Lwm hom HPV pheej hmoo ua muaj feem tsawg dua.

Tib neeg tus kab mob papilloma - kuaj; Pap kev pleev roj tsis zoo - kuaj HPV; LSIL-HPV kuaj; Tsawg-qib dysplasia - kuaj HPV; HSIL - kuaj HPV; High-qib dysplasia - kuaj HPV; Kev kuaj mob HPV hauv cov pojniam; Cervical cancer - HPV DNA test; Mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam - kuaj HPV DNA

Tus tub luam nyiag NF. Cervical dysplasia thiab mob cancer. Hauv: Hacker NF, Gambone JC, Hobel CJ, eds. Hacker thiab Moore Qhov Tseem Ceeb ntawm Obstetrics thiab GynecologyCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 38.

Xyaum luam tus xov tooj No. 157: tshuaj ntsuam mob ncauj tsev menyuam thiab kev tiv thaiv. Obstet GynecolCov. 2016; 127 (1): e1-e20. PMID: 26695583 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26695583.

Asmeskas Cov Kev Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Cov Haujlwm, Curry SJ, Krist AH, Owens DK, li al. Kev kuaj mob ncauj tsev menyuam: Asmeskas Cov Kev Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Cov Haujlwm xav kom muab lus tshaj tawm. JAMACov. 2018; 320 (7): 674-686. PMID: 30140884 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30140884.

Wang ZX, Peiper SC. Cov txheej txheem kuaj mob HPV. Hauv: Bibbo M, Wilbur DC, eds. Cytopathology txuas nrogCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2015: chap 38.