Kev kho Proton

Proton therapy yog ib qho hluav taws xob uas siv los kho qog ntshav. Zoo li lwm yam kev siv hluav taws xob, kev kho proton tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab ua rau lawv loj hlob tsis tuaj.

Tsis zoo li lwm hom kev kho hluav taws xob uas siv hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, kev tiv thaiv kab mob proton siv cov nqaj ntawm cov tshwj xeeb hu ua protons. Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab cov phiaj toob ntsa zoo dua rau cov qog, yog li ntawd tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv ib puag ncig. Qhov no tso cai rau cov kws kho mob siv hluav taws xob ntau dua nrog kev tiv thaiv proton dua li lawv tuaj yeem siv nrog xoo hluav taws xob.

Proton kho yog siv los kho cov qog nqaij hlav uas tsis kis tau. Vim tias nws ua rau kev puas tsuaj tsawg dua cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv, kev kho proton feem ntau siv rau cov qog nqaij hlav uas nyob ze rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev.

Cov kws kho mob yuav siv cov tshuaj proton los kho hom mob cancer:

• Lub hlwb (lub suab ntawm neuroma, thaum yau hlwb hlav)
• Qhov muag (kab mob ovular melanoma, retinoblastoma)
• Taub hau thiab caj dab
• Lub ntsws
• Tus txha nqaj (chordoma, chondrosarcoma)
• Cem plab
• Lymph system mob cancer

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav kuj tseem kawm txog seb kev kho cov tshuaj proton puas siv tau coj los kho lwm yam mob uas tsis yog mob, suav nrog kev ua rau macular degeneration.

YUAV UA LI CAS LEEJ TWG

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav haum koj nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tuav tau koj lub cev thaum tseem kho. Cov cuab yeej siv tiag tiag nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm koj mob qog ntshav. Piv txwv li, cov neeg muaj mob taub hau tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau daim npog ntsej muag tshwj xeeb.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav muaj lub cim tomography (CT) lossis cov duab hluav taws xob resonance imaging (MRI) luam theej duab kom paub qhov tseeb thaj chaw uas yuav kho tau. Thaum lub sijhawm thaij khoom, koj yuav hnav lub ntaus ntawv uas pab koj nyob twj ywm. Cov duab hluav taws xob oncologist yuav siv lub khoos phis tawm tshawb nrhiav cov qog thiab qhia lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov chaw uas tus nplov hu ua proton yuav nkag mus rau koj lub cev.

Proton kev kho mob yog ua rau sab nraud mob sab nrauv. Cov kev kho mob yuav siv ob peb feeb hauv ib hnub nyob rau ntev txog 6 txog 7 lub lim tiam, nyob ntawm hom mob qog noj ntshav. Ua ntej txoj kev kho mob pib, koj yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub cuab yeej uas yuav tuav tau koj tseem. Cov kws khomob hluav taws xob yuav siv duab xoo hluav taws xob ntau me me los kho qhov yooj yim.

Koj yuav muab tso rau sab hauv ib lub cuab yeej donut-hu ua gantry. Nws yuav tig ib ncig ntawm koj thiab taw qhia cov protons hauv kev coj ntawm cov qog. Lub tshuab hu ua synchrotron lossis cyclotron tsim thiab nrawm rau cov protons. Tom qab ntawd cov protons raug tshem tawm ntawm lub tshuab thiab hlau nplaum ncaj qha mus rau cov qog.

Tus kws tshaj lij yuav tawm hauv chav thaum koj muaj txoj kev kho mob. Txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum tsuas yog siv 1 mus rau 2 feeb. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias tsis xis nyob. Tom qab qhov kev kho mob tiav dhau los, tus kws tshaj lij yuav rov qab los rau hauv chav thiab pab koj tshem tawm cov cuab yeej uas tuav koj tseem.

SAB EFFECTS

Proton kev kho mob muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim, tab sis cov no yuav ua me dua kev xoo hluav taws xob vim hais tias kev kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau cov nqaij mos noj qab haus huv tsawg dua. Cov kev mob tshwm sim nyob ntawm thaj chaw uas raug kho, tab sis yuav suav nrog daim tawv nqaij liab thiab plaub hau ib ntus hauv thaj chaw hluav taws xob.

TOM QAB COV TXHEEJ TXHEEM

Ua raws li kev kho proton, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm rov ua koj li kev ua ub no. Koj yuav ntsib koj tus kws kho mob txhua 3 mus rau 4 hlis rau qhov kev soj ntsuam rov qab.

Proton nqaj kho; Kab Mob Cancer - proton kev kho mob; Kev siv hluav taws xob - kev kho raws qauv; Prostate cancer - proton kev kho mob

Lub Koom Haum Tebchaws ntawm Proton Therapy lub vev xaib. Cov lus tibneeg nug. www.proton- kev Kho Mob.org/patient-res//qq/. Nkag mus rau Lub Yim Hli 6, 2020.

Shabason JE, Levin WP, DeLaney TF. Kom them cov hmoov loj hluav taws xob. Hauv: Gunderson LL, Tepper JE, eds. Gunderson thiab Tepper Cov Kev Tshawb Xyuas Kev Rho Tawm OncologyCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 24.

Zeman EM, Schreiber EC, Tepper JE. Cov hauv paus ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob. Hauv: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical OncologyCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 27.