Menyuam tsis saib xyuas thiab kev tsim txom siab ntsws

Kev tsis saib xyuas thiab kev xav tsis zoo yuav ua rau tus menyuam muaj kev phom sij ntau. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau pom los yog ua pov thawj ntawm kev tsim txom no, yog li lwm tus neeg tsis tshua pab tus menyuam. Thaum menyuam tseem raug quab yuam lossis quab yuam deev, kev tsim txom siab ntsws feem ntau tseem yuav tshwm sim rau tus menyuam.

KEV TXHAWJ ZOG

Nov yog cov piv txwv ntawm kev tsim txom siab ntsws:

• Tsis muab kev nyab xeeb rau tus menyuam ib puag ncig. Tus menyuam ua tim khawv ua nruj ua tsiv lossis tsim txom hnyav heev ntawm niam txiv lossis tus neeg laus.
• Hem tias yuav ua rau me nyuam npau taws lossis raug muab tso povtseg.
• Nquag cem thiab cem me nyuam kom tas teeb meem.
• Tus menyuam leej niam leej txiv lossis tus neeg zov menyuam tsis qhia txog kev txhawj xeeb rau tus menyuam, thiab tsis kam pab ntawm lwm tus rau tus menyuam.

Cov ntawv qhia no qhia tau tias tus menyuam yuav raug tsim txom ntawm lub siab lub ntsws. Lawv yuav muaj ib qho li hauv qab no:

• Cov teeb meem hauv tsev kawm ntawv
• Noj kev tsis sib haum, ua rau poob phaus lossis lub cev tsis zoo
• Cov teeb meem siab ntsws xws li tus kheej qis, kev poob siab, thiab ntxhov siab
• Tus cwj pwm hnyav xws li ua yeeb yam tawm, sim ua kom haum, thov txhoj puab
• Teeb meem pw
• Kev tsis txaus siab lub cev tsis zoo

TUS MENYUAM TSIS UA

Nov yog cov piv txwv ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas me nyuam:

• Kev tsis lees tus menyuam thiab tsis muab kev hlub rau tus menyuam.
• Tsis pub mis rau tus menyuam.
• Tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws tus me nyuam kom zoo.
• Tsis muab kev kho mob lossis kho hniav uas xav tau.
• Tseg menyuam nyob ib leeg ntev. Qhov no hu ua tso tseg.

Cov ntawv qhia no qhia tias tus menyuam yuav tsis quav ntsej. Tus menyuam yuav:

• Tsis mus kawm ntawv tas li
• Tsw tsw phem thiab qias neeg
• Hais rau koj tias tsis muaj leej twg nyob hauv tsev los tu lawv
• Mob siab, qhia tus cwj pwm txawv, lossis haus cawv lossis siv tshuaj yeeb

KOJ YUAV UA LI CAS YEEJ YUAV PAB

Yog koj xav tias ib tus me nyuam ntsib kev phom sij vim raug tsim txom los yog tsis saib xyuas, hu 911.

Hu rau Childhelp National Kev Ua Phem Rau Menyuam Yaus ntawm 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453). Cov kws pab daws teebmeem muaj nyob 24 teev nyob rau ib hnub, 7 hnub toj ib asthiv. Muaj neeg txhais lus pab rau ntau dua 170 hom lus. Tus kws sab laj hauv xov tooj tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab seb yuav ua li cas txuas mus ntxiv. Txhua qhov hu tsis qhia thiab tsis pub lwm tus paub.

Cov pab tswv yim thiab pab txhawb muaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab rau cov niam txiv raug tsim txom uas xav tau kev pab.

Lub sijhawm ua kom ntev yog nyob ntawm:

• Txoj kev tsim txom hnyav npaum li cas
• Ntev npaum li cas tus me nyuam raug kev tsim txom
• Cov kev vam meej ntawm txoj kev kho thiab cov chav kawm niam txiv

Tsis quav ntsej - menyuam; Kev tsim txom siab ntsws - me nyuam

Dubowitz H, Txoj Kab WG. Raug tsim txom thiab saib tsis taus menyuam. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 16.

HealthyChildren.org lub vev xaib. Kev tsim txom me nyuam thiab kev tsis saib xyuas. www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-home/Pages/What-to-Know-about-Child-Abuse.aspx. Hloov kho thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 13, 2018. Nkag mus Lub Ob Hlis 11, 2021.

Asmeskas Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg, Chaw Haujlwm Menyuam Yaus lub vev xaib Tsim txom menyuam yaus & tsis saib tsis xyuas. www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/focus-areas/child-abuse-neglect. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 24, 2018. Nkag mus Lub Ob Hlis 11, 2021.