Nquag

Bruise yog thaj chaw ntawm cov tawv nqaij sib cais. Qhov nqaij doog ntshav tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha me me zom thiab nqus lawv cov ntawv rau hauv cov nqaij mos hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.

Muaj peb hom bruises:

• Subcutaneous - hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Intramuscular - sab hauv plab ntawm qhov nqaij pob txha
• Periosteal - pob txha doog ntshav

Bruises tuaj yeem nyob ntawm hnub rau ib hlis. Lub pob txha caj dab yog qhov hnyav thiab mob.

Bruises feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntog, kis las kis las, tsheb sib nraus, lossis lub ntsej muag tau txais los ntawm lwm tus neeg lossis khoom.

Yog tias koj noj ntshav me dua, xws li cov tshuaj aspirin, warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven), dabigatran (Pradaxa), rivaroxaban (Xarelto), apixaban (Eliquis), lossis clopidogrel (Plavix), koj yuav doog ntshav yooj yim dua.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog qhov mob, o, thiab ua kom tawv nqaij. Qhov bruise pib raws li pinkish liab xim uas tuaj yeem ua kom sib tw tau zoo nkauj heev. Nws yog feem ntau nyuaj siv cov leeg uas tau tsoo. Piv txwv, qhov sib sib zog nqus ncej puab yog qhov mob thaum koj taug kev lossis khiav.

Nws thiaj li, bruise hloov mus rau qhov muag xiav, tom qab ntawd ntsuab-daj, thiab thaum kawg rov mus rau lub cev nqaij daim tawv li nws kho.

• Tso cov dej khov rau ntawm cov nqaij los pab kom nws zoo sai thiab kom txhob o. Qhwv cov dej khov rau hauv cov phuam huv. Tsis txhob tso dej khov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Siv dej khov rau li 15 feeb txhua teev.
• Khaws qhov thaj tsam ua kom tawg nyob saum lub siab, yog tias ua tau. Qhov no pab ua kom ntshav txhaws los ntawm sib puag hauv cov nqaij mos.
• Sim so ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis txhob ua haujlwm ntawm koj cov leeg ntawm thaj chaw ntawd.
• Yog tias xav tau, noj tshuaj Acetaminophen (Tylenol) los pab txo qhov mob.

Hauv qee qhov tsis tshua muaj mob los ntawm kev sib txuam ua ke, kev phais mob ntau zaus ua kom daws qhov huab siab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau. Kev sib xyaw ua ke mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce siab ntawm cov nqaij mos thiab cov qauv hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws tuaj yeem txo cov khoom noj ntawm cov ntshav thiab oxygen rau cov ntaub so ntswg.

• Tsis txhob sim kom hno qhov bruise nrog ib rab koob.
• Tsis txhob khiav mus txuas ntxiv, ua si, lossis siv lwm qhov ua rau mob, ua rau koj lub cev raug mob.
• Tsis txhob quav ntsej txog qhov mob lossis o.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias koj hnov ​​zoo siab heev ntawm qhov nqaij ntuag ntshav hauv koj lub cev, tshwj xeeb yog thaj chaw loj lossis mob heev. Qhov no yuav yog vim qhov tus mob sib sau ua ke, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Koj yuav tsum tau txais kev pab xwm txheej ceev.

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:

• Koj doog ntshav tsis raug mob, poob, lossis lwm yam laj thawj.
• Muaj cov cim ntawm kev kis kab mob nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov nqaij tawv xws li ntaws pob liab liab, paug paug lossis tso dej tawm, lossis ua npaws.

Vim tias bruises feem ntau yog qhov ncaj qha ntawm kev raug mob, cov hauv qab no yog cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb tseem ceeb:

• Qhia menyuam kom paub nyab xeeb.
• Nco ntsoov ceev faj kom tsis txhob poob rau hauv tsev. Piv txwv, xyuam xim thaum nce toj ntaiv lossis lwm yam khoom. Zam kev sawv los txhos caug ntawm cov txee saum toj.
• Hnav cov menyuam sia siv ntawm cov tsheb.
• Hnav cov khoom siv kis las kom tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau thaj chaw uas nquag pom, xws li pob tw ncej puab, duav thaiv pob tw, thiab lub luj tshib rau hauv kev ncaws pob thiab hockey. Hnav cov ris tsho tiv thaiv lub hauv caug thiab hauv caug hauv pob hauv pob ncaws pob thiab pob tawb.

Kev Sib Cav; Hematoma

• Pob txha doog ntshav
• Cov nqaij pob sawv
• Tawv nqaij doog ntshav
• Bruise kho - series

Buttaravoli P, Leffler SM. Kev sib cav (bruise). Hauv: Buttaravoli P, Leffler SM, eds. Raug xwm txheej ceev meCov. 3lawm ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2012: chap 137.

Cameron P. Raug Mob. Hauv: Cameron P, Jelinek G, Kelly A-M, Xim av A, Me M, eds. Phau Ntawv Qhia Rau Cov Muaj Mob Loj CeevCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; Xyoo 2015: 71-162.