Vaginal daim txhuam cev thiab tshuaj tua kabmob

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab chaw mos ntawm qhov chaw mos yog ob txoj kev siv tshuaj yug menyuam siv thaum sib deev los tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub. Khw muag khoom txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem yuav tau yam tsis muaj tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab chaw mos ua paug rau qhov chaw mos tsis ua haujlwm zoo li kev tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub vim yog qee yam kev tswj tsis pub muaj menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv tshuaj tua kab los yog daim txhuam cev yog qhov zoo dua li tsis siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub txhua lub sijhawm.

COV LUS TXWV

Cov tshuaj tua kab yog tshuaj lom neeg uas ua kom cov phev txav tsis txav mus los. Lawv tuaj xws li gels, foams, cream, lossis suppositories. Lawv tau muab tso rau hauv lub paum ua ntej kev sib deev. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov khw muag tshuaj thiab khw muag khoom noj.

• Cov tshuaj tua kab ib leeg ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Txog 15 qhov kev xeeb menyuam muaj tshwm sim ntawm 100 tus pojniam uas siv tus qauv no ib leeg dhau 1 xyoos.
• Yog tias cov tshuaj tua kabmob tsis siv kom raug, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cev xeeb tub yog ntau dua 25 rau 100 tus pojniam txhua xyoo.
• Siv cov tshuaj tua kabmob (spermicides) nrog rau lwm txoj hauv kev, xws li cov hnab looj txiv neej lossis poj niam lossis cov pawm ntaws, yuav txo qhov muaj menyuam kom ntau ntxiv.
• Txawm hais tias siv cov tshuaj tua kabmob ib leeg los xij, txawm li cas los xij, koj tseem muaj tsawg dua qhov uas yuav xeeb tub dua yog tias koj tsis siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub.

Kev siv tshuaj tua kabmob:

• Siv koj cov ntiv tes lossis tus neeg thov, tso cov tshuaj tua kab mob tob rau hauv lub paum 10 feeb ua ntej sib deev. Nws yuav tsum txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm rau 60 feeb.
• Koj yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kabmob ntau ntxiv txhua zaus koj muaj kev sib deev.
• TSIS TXHOB ntxig rau tsawg kawg 6 teev tom qab nrog txiv neej pw. (Kev tsis txhob siv tshuaj ntxuav yog tsis pom zoo, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib kis nyob rau hauv tsev menyuam thiab txoj hlab raj.)

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis txo koj txoj hmoo yuav kis tau. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj feem kis tus mob HIV ntau ntxiv.

Kev phom sij muaj suav nrog ua kev ua xua thiab ua xua.

VAGINAL DUA

Vaginal contraceptive daim txhuam cev yog daim txhuam cev muag nrog lub duav.

Ib daim txhuam cev yuav muab tso rau hauv lub paum li 24 teev ua ntej kev sib deev.

• Ua raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb uas tuaj nrog cov khoom.
• Tso daim txhuam dej kom deb li deb tau rau hauv lub paum, thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Nco ntsoov tias daim txhuam cev npog lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
• Tso daim txhuam cev rau hauv lub paum 6 mus rau 8 teev tom qab nrog txiv neej pw.

TSIS TXHOB siv daim txhuam cev yog tias koj muaj:

• Qhov chaw mos los ntshav los yog koj coj khaub ncaws
• Ua xua rau cov tshuaj sulfa, polyurethane, lossis tshuaj tua kabmob (spermicides)
• Muaj mob hauv chaw mos, lub ncauj tsev menyuam, lossis lub tsev menyuam
• Muaj menyuam rho menyuam, nchuav menyuam lossis menyuam

Daim txhuam cev ua haujlwm zoo li cas?

• Txog 9 txog 12 cev xeeb tub tshwm sim tawm ntawm txhua 100 tus poj niam uas siv daim txhuam cev kom raug zoo dhau 1 xyoos. Cov npluav dej tau zoo dua rau cov poj niam uas tsis tau yug menyuam.
• Yog tias daim txhuam cev tsis siv tsis raug, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cev xeeb tub yog 20 txog 25 rau txhua 100 tus poj niam txhua xyoo.
• Siv daim txhuam cev nrog rau cov hnab looj txiv neej yuav txo txoj kev muaj menyuam hauv plab ntau dua.
• Txawm hais tias siv daim txhuam cev ib leeg, koj tseem muaj tsawg dua uas koj xeeb tub dua yog tias koj tsis siv tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua yam.

Kev phom sij ntawm lub qhov paum xws li:

• Vaginal voos
• Kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv
• Nyuaj tshem tawm daim txhuam cev
• Mob Poob Siab Syndrome (tsawg tsawg)

Kev tswj yug menyuam - hla lub txee; Cov Txheej Txheem - hla lub txee; Tsev phiaj xwm - daim ntaub qhwv lub paum; Pov txwv - daim txhuam cev rau lub paum

Harper DM, Wilfling LE, Blanner CF. Pov tseg. Hauv: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tsev NeegCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 26.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Tus neeg muaj mob gynecology. Hauv: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Cov Ntawv Tseem Ceeb ntawm PediatricsCov. 8 tus ed. Elsevier; 2019: chap 69.

Rivlin K, Westhoff C. Kev npaj rau tsev neeg. Hauv: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Saib Hluag Tshaj Lij HlawvCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cha 13.