Daim tawv nqaij saib xyuas thiab txiav

Tus neeg muaj lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tso zis thiab quav ntawm lub cev kom dim. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij ze ntawm lub pob tw, lub duav, qhov chaw mos, thiab ntawm lub plab mog thiab lub qhov quav (perineum).

Cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem tswj lawv cov zis lossis lub plab (hu ua tus tsis tuaj yeem) muaj qhov pheej hmoo ua teeb meem rau daim tawv nqaij. Cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam ntau yog nyob ze ntawm lub pob tw, lub duav, qhov chaw mos, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub plab mog thiab lub qhov quav (perineum).

Ntau noo noo nyob rau hauv cov chaw no ua rau cov tawv nqaij xws li liab liab, tev, khaus, thiab poov xab mob.

Bedsores (qhov ncauj tawm) kuj tseem ua tau yog tias ib tug neeg:

• Tsis tau noj mov zoo (yog khoom noj tsis txaus)
• Tau txais kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau thaj chaw
• Siv feem ntau los yog txhua hnub ntawm lub rooj muaj log, lub rooj zaum tsis tu ncua, lossis txaj tsis hloov pauv chaw

COJ TUAJ SAIB XYOOJ

Siv cov pawm thiab lwm yam khoom tuaj yeem tsim cov teeb meem tawv nqaij. Txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem khaws cov chaw pw thiab khaub ncaws huv, cov khoom no tso cai tso zis lossis tso quav kom tawv nqaij tas li. Sij hawm dhau mus, daim tawv nqaij ntuag tag. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau tu kom cov tawv nqaij kom huv thiab qhuav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm:

• Tu thiab ziab thaj chaw sai li sai tau tom qab tso zis los yog tso quav.
• Kev tu tawv nqaij nrog cov tawv nqaij me me, dilute xab npum thiab dej kom yaug ib qho zoo thiab maj mam muab ua kom qhuav.

Siv cov tshuaj ntxuav dawb tsis muaj tawv nqaij ua rau tsis ua kom qhuav lossis khaus. Ua raws li cov khoom cov lus qhia. Qee cov khoom lag luam tsis tas yuav yaug.

Hws noo noo yuav pab tau kom cov tawv nqaij noo. Zam cov khoom uas muaj cawv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij. Yog tias koj tau txais kev kho mob hluav taws xob, nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias nws tsis ua li cas yog tias koj tau siv pleev ib qho dab tsi lossis pleev tshuaj pleev.

Txiav txim siab siv daim tawv nqaij ntim khoom lossis cov khoom siv ya raws. Cov tshuaj pleev los yog tshuaj pleev uas muaj zinc oxide, lanolin, lossis petrolatum tsim kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qee cov khoom siv tu tawv nqaij, feem ntau ua qauv tshuaj tsuag los yog phuam da dej, tsim cov ntshiab, tiv thaiv zaj duab xis ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tus kws zov me nyuam tuaj yeem pom zoo cov cov nplaum thaiv kom pab tiv thaiv daim tawv.

Txawm hais tias siv cov khoom no, cov tawv nqaij tseem yuav tsum tau tu txhua lub sijhawm tom qab tso zis lossis tso quav. Rov pleev cov tshuaj pleev lossis pleev pleev tom qab ntxuav thiab qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Cov teeb meem tsis raws siab tuaj yeem ua rau mob poov xab mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no yog pob khaus, liab, ntxau zoo li pob. Cov tawv nqaij yuav hnov ​​zoo li raw. Muaj cov khoom los kho cov poov xab:

• Yog tias daim tawv nqaij yuav noo tag li, siv cov hmoov uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li nystatin lossis miconazole. Tsis txhob siv cov menyuam hmoov.
• Siv tshuaj tiv thaiv ib qho nyom lossis cov tawv nqaij pleev qhov tsis zoo yuav tau thov dua lub hmoov.
• Yog tias daim tawv nqaij khaus khaus loj tuaj, mus ntsib tus kws kho mob.
• Yog tias muaj kab mob tshwm sim, tshuaj tua kab mob siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis noj ntawm qhov ncauj yuav pab tau.

Koom haum National for Continence (NAFC) muaj cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm www.nafc.org.

YOG HAIS TIAS LOSSIS LOSSIS LOSSIS LOS SIV LOS SIV LIS

Kuaj daim tawv rau qhov muaj mob txhua hnub. Saib rau thaj chaw liab uas tsis tig dawb thaum nias. Kuj tseem pom cov hlwv, hlwv lossis qhib qhov txhab. Qhia tus kws kho mob yog tias muaj cov pa uas tsw phem.

Kev noj zaub mov zoo rau lub cev uas muaj cov calories thiab protein ntau yuav pab koj thiab koj cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv.

Rau cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau nyob hauv txaj:

• Hloov koj txoj hauj lwm feem ntau, tsawg kawg txhua 2 teev
• Hloov cov ntawv thiab khaub ncaws hnav kom sai tom qab lawv tau ntub lawm
• Siv cov khoom uas tuaj yeem pab txo kev ntxhov siab, xws li tog hauv ncoo lossis npuas ua npuas

Rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub rooj muaj log:

• Nco ntsoov tias koj lub rooj zaum haum rau qhov yog
• Hloov koj qhov hnyav txhua 15 txog 20 feeb
• Siv cov khoom uas tuaj yeem pab txo kev ntxhov siab, xws li tog hauv ncoo lossis npuas ua npuas

Kev haus luam yeeb cuam tshuam kev kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog li kev txiav luam yeeb tseem ceeb heev.

Kev tswj tsis tau - kho mob daim tawv; Kev tswj tsis tau - mob lub siab; Kev tswj tsis tau - mob lub siab; Cuag li - txaj mob

• Tiv thaiv kom txhob mob plab

Bliss DZ, Mathiason MA, Gurvich O, li al, Qhov tshwm sim thiab kev twv ua ntej ntawm kev tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov tawv nqaij hauv cov neeg nyob hauv tsev laus nrog qhov pib tsis tuaj tshiab. J Cov Xaws Ostomy Cov Pab Saib Xyuas NruamCov. 2017; 44 (2): 165-171. PMID: 28267124 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28267124/.

Boyko TV, Ntev MT, Yang GP. Kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev tswj hwm tam sim no ntawm kev mob siab. Kev kho tshiab hauv Kev Tu Mob Muaj Mob (New Rochelle)Cov. 2018; 7 (2): 57-67. PMID: 29392094 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29392094/.

Kwon R, Rendon JL, Janis JE. Siab tawm. Hauv: Zaj Nkauj DH, Neligan PC, eds. Yas Hlaws: Ntim 4: Tsawg dua qhov mob, Lub cev, thiab kub hnyiabCov. 4 tug ed.Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 16.

Paige DG, Wakelin SH. Daim tawv nqaij mob. Hauv: Kumar P, Clark M, eds. Kumar thiab Clark's Cov Tshuaj Kho MobCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2017: chap 31.