Sputum Gram stain

Ib qhov hnoos qeev Gram yog ib qho kev sim tshuaj uas siv los kuaj cov kab mob hauv cov hnoos qeev. Cov hnoos qeev yog cov khoom uas los ntawm koj cov cua hla thaum koj hnoos heev.

Txoj kev siv Gram stain yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv siv feem ntau los txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau sai sai ntawm qhov ua rau muaj kab mob, nrog rau mob ntsws.

Xav tau ib qhov hnoos qeev zoo.

• Yuav kom koj hnoos tawm thiab nti cov tshuaj uas yog los ntawm koj lub ntsws (hnoos qeev) rau hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb.
• Tej zaum koj yuav tau hais kom ua pa ntawm qhov pos huab qab ntsev. Qhov no ua rau koj hnoos tob tob dua thiab ua qhov hnoos qeev.
• Yog tias koj tseem tsis ua hnoos qeev txaus, koj yuav muaj qhov txheej txheem hu ua bronchoscopy.
• Txhawm rau nce qhov tseeb, qhov kev ntsuas no qee zaum ua 3 zaug, feem ntau 3 hnub ua ke.

Cov qauv yog xa mus rau qhov kuaj sim. Pab pawg pom zoo muab cov txheej nyias nyias ntawm cov qauv coj mus rau lub khob swb. Qhov no yog hu ua smear. Stains raug tso rau ntawm tus qauv. Cov tub ntxhais ua haujlwm pabcuam kuaj saib lub vias khov hauv qab lub tshuab tsom, mus kuaj cov kab mob thiab cov qe ntshav dawb. Cov xim, loj thiab cov duab ntawm cov cell pab txheeb xyuas cov kab mob.

Haus dej haus hmo ua ntej qhov kev kuaj mob pab koj lub ntsws ua cov hnoos qeev. Nws ua rau kev kuaj twv meej dua yog tias nws tau ua thawj zaug thaum sawv ntxov.

Yog tias koj muaj txoj hlab ntaws, ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia txog kev npaj rau txheej txheem.

Tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob, tshwj tsis yog lub ntsws yuav tsum tau ua.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj tau no yog tias koj pheej hnoos ntev los ntev, los yog koj hnoos cov khoom uas muaj cov ntxhiab tsw phem lossis xim txawv. Kuaj kuj tseem yuav ua tau yog tias koj muaj lwm yam cim thiab tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ua pa lossis tus kab mob.

Ib qho txiaj ntsig tshwm sim txhais tau hais tias tsawg dua rau cov ntshav dawb thiab tsis muaj cov kab mob hauv cov qauv. Cov hnoos qeev yog ntshiab, nyias, thiab muaj ntxhiab tsw.

Qhov tshwm sim txawv txav txhais tau tias cov kab mob tau pom hauv qhov qauv coj mus kuaj. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj tus kab mob. Ib qho kev coj noj coj ua yog qhov xav tau txhawm rau paub meej cov kev kuaj mob.

Tsis muaj kev phom sij, tshwj tsis yog ua rau mob voos caj dab.

Gram stain ntawm hnoos qeev

• Cov hnoos qeev zoo

Beavis KG, Charnot-Katsikas A. Tso quav thiab khaws cia rau kuaj tus kab mob sib kis. Hauv: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Kev Kuaj Mob thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas los ntawm Laboratory Txoj KevCov. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: cha 64.

Torres A, Menendez R, Wunderink RG. Cov kab mob ntsws mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws. Hauv: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, li al, eds. Murray thiab Nadel Cov Ntawv Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov PaCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 33.