Tus Sau: Clyde Lopez
Hnub Kev Tsim: 19 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 14 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
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New Laj Tsawb   Hlub Tsis Muaj Tso   Yuav Nciam Ntawm Koj Mus
Daim Duab: New Laj Tsawb Hlub Tsis Muaj Tso Yuav Nciam Ntawm Koj Mus

Hlwv pob txha yog cov nqaij mos hauv cov pob txha uas pab tsim cov qe ntshav. Nws muaj nyob hauv qhov khoob ntawm feem ntau cov pob txha. Cov hlwb pob txha txhaws yog qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov nqaij me me no tawm hauv cov kua ua rau kev tshuaj xyuas.

Mob hlwb txha tsis xav zoo ib yam li kev hloov hlwb pob txha. Qhov muab ib qho nqaij mus tshem tawm cov tub ntxhais cov pob txha mus kuaj.

Kev xav ua kom mob hlwb txhaws yog nyob rau hauv tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv chav ua haujlwm lossis hauv tsev kho mob. Lub hlwb pob txha raug muab tshem tawm ntawm koj sab caj npab lossis pob txha mis. Qee zaum, yuav tsum xaiv lwm tus pob txha.

Marrow raug tshem tawm hauv cov theem hauv qab no:

  • Yog tias xav tau, koj tau muab tshuaj kom pab koj so.
  • Tus kws kho mob ntxuav cov tawv nqaij thiab txhaj cov tshuaj loog rau hauv thaj chaw thiab saum npoo ntawm pob txha.
  • Ib rab koob tshwj xeeb yog ntxig rau hauv cov pob txha. Lub koob muaj lub raj txuas rau nws, uas tsim kev nqus. Qhov qauv me me ntawm cov hlwb pob txha ntws tawm mus rau hauv lub raj.
  • Lub koob raug tshem tawm.
  • Siab thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntaub qhwv yuav pleev rau daim tawv.

Cov hlwb pob txha mob tau xa mus rau chav kuaj thiab kuaj hauv lub tshuab tsom.


Qhia tus kws khomob:

  • Yog koj fab rau tej yam tshuaj
  • Yog koj xeeb tub
  • Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem los ntshav
  • Koj noj tshuaj dab tsi

Koj yuav hnov ​​zoo li mob khaub thuas thiab mob me ntsis thaum tshuaj loog. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​muaj zog li cov koob tau ntxig rau hauv cov pob txha, thiab qhov ntse thiab feem ntau ua rau mob ntxais vim tias hlwb pob txha raug tshem tawm. Qhov kev xav no tsuas kav ntev li ob peb feeb xwb.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj mob no yog tias koj muaj cov yam tsis txawv lossis cov qe ntshav liab lossis ntshav dawb lossis ntshav khov nyob rau ntawm kev sau cov ntshav.

Txoj kev kuaj no yog siv los soj ntsuam:

  • Anemia (qee hom)
  • Kab mob
  • Mob ntshav siab
  • Lwm cov ntshav qog thiab mob plab

Nws yuav pab txiav txim seb puas mob qog nqaij hlav tau kis lossis teb rau kev kho mob.

Lub cev pob txha yuav tsum muaj cov naj npawb thiab hom:

  • Cov qe tsim ntshav
  • Txuas cov ntaub so ntswg
  • Rog rog

Qhov ua tau txawv txav yuav yog mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb pob txha, suav nrog:


  • Mob lymphocytic rau cov ntshav (Txhua)
  • Mob myelogenous mob ntshav dawb (AML)
  • Mob ntsws roj ntshav ntev (CLL)
  • Mob ntsws mob myelogenous ntev (CML)

Cov kev ntsuas txawv txav kuj yuav yog vim los ntawm lwm qhov laj thawj, xws li:

  • Hlwb pob txha tsis ua kom muaj cov ntshav txaus (ntshav tsis txaus)
  • Cov kab mob los yog kab mob fungal uas tau kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev
  • Mob qog ua qog ua ntshav (Hodgkin lossis tsis-Hodgkin lymphoma)
  • Qhov kev tsis los ntshav uas hu ua idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
  • Mob ntshav hu ua (myeloma ntau)
  • Kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov hlwb pob txha yog hloov los ntawm caws pliav nqaij (myelofibrosis)
  • Kev puas tsuaj uas tsis txaus cov ntshav tsim muaj ntshav (myelodysplastic syndrome; MDS)
  • Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov ntshav platelets, uas pab cov ntshav txhaws (thawj thrombocytopenia)
  • Kab mob ntshav dawb hu ua Waldenström macroglobulinemia

Muaj ntshav los ntshav ntawm thaj chaw hno. Cov teeb meem loj dua, xws li los ntshav los sis mob hnyav, muaj tsawg heev.


Iliac crest kais; Sab hauv siv; Mob ntshav cev - mob hlwb pob txha; Aplastic anemia - hlwb pob txha nqaj qaum; Myelodysplastic syndrome - pob txha pob txha ntshav; Thrombocytopenia - mob hlwb pob txha; Myelofibrosis - mob hlwb pob txha

  • Mob hlwb pob txha tsis muaj kev cia siab
  • Sternum - saib ntawm sab nraud (qaum)

Bates I, Burthem J. Cov pob txha txha caj qaum. Hauv: Bain BJ, Bates I, Laffan MA, eds. Dacie thiab Lewis Ua HematologyCov. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 7.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Kev tsom xam cov pob txha mob pob txha - tsom tshem tawm (kuaj ntshav, mob pob txha hlau, hlau tsis muaj hlau, txha pob txha). Hauv: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Kev kuaj thiab kuaj mobCov. 6 tus ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2013: 241-244.

Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntshav thiab pob txha pob txha. Hauv: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Kev Kuaj Mob thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas los ntawm Laboratory Txoj KevCov. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 30.

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