Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas: leej twg yuav tsum noj, kev tsis haum xeeb (thiab lwm yam kev ua txhaum)

Zoo Siab

• 1. Leej twg yuav tsum tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv?
• 2. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv puas tiv thaiv H1N1 lossis tus kabmob coronavirus?
• 3. Kuv tuaj yeem tau txais qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov twg?
• 4. Kuv puas yuav tsum tau noj txhua txhua xyoo?
• 5. Kuv puas tuaj yeem tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas?
• 6. Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas ib txwm muaj?
• Mob taub hau, cov leeg lossis pob qij txha
• Ua npaws, ua daus no thiab tawm hws
• Kev tawm ntawm qhov chaw tswj hwm
• 7. Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob txais tshuaj tiv thaiv?
• 8. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub puas tuaj yeem tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas?

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas tiv thaiv tawm tsam ntau hom ntawm Tus Kab Mob Npaws, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev txhim kho khaub thuas. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias tus kab mob no tau hloov pauv ntau lub sijhawm, nws yuav dhau los tiv thaiv thiab, yog li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum rov ua dua txhua xyoo los tiv thaiv hom tshiab ntawm tus kab mob.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau sab caj npab thiab pab lub cev tsim kho kev tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas, tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm kev mob nyhav xws li mob ntsws thiab lwm yam teeb meem ua pa, ntxiv rau tsev kho mob thiab tuag. Txog ntawm qhov no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nthuav tawm tus neeg rau ib qho me me ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas tsis muaj sia, uas txaus los “cob qhia” tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv nws tus kheej yog tias nws tau chwv tus kab mob uas muaj sia nyob.

Unified Health System (SUS) muaj pub dawb rau cov neeg nyob hauv pab pawg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo, tabsis kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov tsev kho mob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntiag tug.

1. Leej twg yuav tsum tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Qhov tsim nyog, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas yuav tsum muab rau cov neeg uas feem ntau yuav kis tus kab mob npaws thiab tsim tawm cov tsos mob thiab / lossis cov nyom. Yog li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau pom zoo los ntawm Ministry of Health hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Cov menyuam yaus muaj hnub nyoog 6 hli txog 6 xyoo ua tsis tiav (5 xyoos thiab 11 hlis);
• Cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 55 thiab 59 xyoo;
• Laus tshaj 60 xyoo;
• Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub;
• Cov poj niam tom qab yug menyuam mus txog 45 hnub;
• Cov kws kho mob;
• Cov Xib Fwb;
• Cov neeg hauv paus txawm;
• Cov tib neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob, xws li HIV lossis mob cancer;
• Cov neeg muaj mob ntev, xws li mob ntshav qab zib, mob ntsws lossis mob hawb pob;
• Cov neeg mob trisomy, xws li mob syndrome lawm;
• Cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob hauv cov tsev kawm txuj ci sib luag.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg raug kaw thiab lwm tus neeg uas tau txo lawv txoj kev ywj pheej yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj xeeb yog vim cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw lawv nyob, uas ua rau muaj kev sib kis tau yooj yim.

2. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv puas tiv thaiv H1N1 lossis tus kabmob coronavirus?

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas tiv thaiv rau ntau pawg neeg ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas, suav nrog H1N1. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muab pub dawb los ntawm SUS, lawv tiv thaiv 3 hom kab mob khaub thuas: khaub thuas A (H1N1), A (H3N2) thiab Tus mob khaub thuas hom B, raug hu ua trivalent. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tuaj yeem yuav thiab yuav siv nyob hauv cov tsev kho mob ntiag tug feem ntau yog tetravalent, kuj tiv thaiv lwm hom kab mob Tus mob khaub thuas Kwv.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tiv thaiv ib hom kab mob coronavirus, suav nrog cov ua rau kev tiv thaiv COVID-19.

3. Kuv tuaj yeem tau txais qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov twg?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws uas SUS muab rau cov pab pawg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo feem ntau yog tswj hwm hauv chaw kho mob, thaum lub sijhawm tshaj tawm tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tseem tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cov neeg uas tsis koom nrog pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo, nyob hauv cov tsev kho mob ntiag tug, tom qab them cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

4. Kuv puas yuav tsum tau noj txhua txhua xyoo?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas muaj lub sijhawm uas tuaj yeem sib txawv li ntawm 6 txog 12 hlis thiab, yog li, nws yuav tsum raug siv txhua xyoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ntxiv rau, raws li cov kab mob khaub thuas muaj kev hloov pauv sai, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab ua haujlwm kom ntseeg tau tias lub cev muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov hom tshiab uas tawm xyoo dhau los.

Thaum siv tshuaj, khaub thuas pib txais nyob rau hauv 2 rau 4 lub lim tiam thiab, yog li ntawd, tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tus mob npaws uas twb tab tom tsim.

5. Kuv puas tuaj yeem tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas?

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau muab li 4 lub lis piam ua ntej cov tsos mob khaub thuas tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus neeg twb tau mob khaub thuas, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tos tus tsos mob ploj mus ua ntej muaj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kom tsis txhob muaj cov tsos mob khaub thuas ntuj tsis meej pem nrog kev twv tshuaj tiv thaiv, piv txwv.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv lwm qhov kev kis mob uas muaj tus kab mob khaub thuas.

6. Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas ib txwm muaj?

Feem ntau cov nyom tshwm sim tom qab siv tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj xws li:

• Mob taub hau, cov leeg lossis pob qij txha

Qee tus neeg yuav muaj kev qaug zog, mob lub cev thiab mob taub hau, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim li 6 rau 12 teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Yuav ua li cas: koj yuav tsum so thiab haus dej kom ntau. Yog tias qhov mob hnyav, cov tshuaj loog mob, xws li paracetamol lossis dipyrone, tuaj yeem siv, ntev npaum li kws kho mob qhia.

• Ua npaws, ua daus no thiab tawm hws

Qee tus neeg kuj yuav kub taub hau, ua daus no thiab tawm hws ntau dua li ib txwm tom qab txhaj tshuaj, tab sis lawv feem ntau yog cov tsos mob hloov, uas tshwm 6 rau 12 teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj, thiab ploj li 2 hnub.

Yuav ua li cas:yog tias lawv ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov ntau, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj kho mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li paracetamol lossis dipyrone, tsuav yog kws kho mob hais.

• Kev tawm ntawm qhov chaw tswj hwm

Lwm qhov kev pom tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws yog qhov pom ntawm qhov hloov ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, xws li mob, liab, induration lossis o me ntsis.

Yuav ua li cas: dej khov me ntsis tuaj yeem siv rau thaj chaw tiv thaiv nrog daim ntaub huv si. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws raug mob sab heev lossis qee yam txav tsis tau ntev, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai.

7. Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob txais tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog sib kis rau cov neeg muaj ntshav, guillain-barré syndrome, cov ntshav txhaws teeb meem xws li hemophilia lossis doog ntshav uas yooj yim pom, tsis meej pem rau lub paj hlwb lossis mob hlwb.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov neeg uas muaj kev fab tshuaj rau qe lossis latex, kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, xws li kev kho mob qog noj ntshav lossis yog tias koj noj tshuaj anticoagulant, zoo li thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.

8. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub puas tuaj yeem tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas?

Thaum cev xeeb tub, poj niam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau yooj yim dua, yog li muaj feem ntau yuav kis mob npaws. Yog li, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yog ib feem ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo rau tus mob khaub thuas thiab, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dawb ntawm SUS cov ntawv tshaj tawm.