Immunofixation kev kuaj ntshav

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav yog siv los nrhiav cov protein hu ua immunoglobulins hauv ntshav. Ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj immunoglobulin feem ntau yog vim muaj ntau hom ntshav qog ntshav. Immunoglobulins yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas pab koj lub cev tua kab mob.

Xav tau cov ntshav ntxiv.

Nws tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb npaj rau qhov kev ntsuas no.

Thaum cov koob tau tso rau hauv cov ntshav, qee cov neeg hnov ​​mob me ntsis. Lwm tus ho hnov ​​tus mob lossis ceg tawv xwb. Tom qab ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov thos lossis me me sib duav. Tsis ntev no ploj mus.

Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no feem ntau siv los xyuas cov qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cuam tshuam nrog qee yam qog nqaij hlav thiab lwm yam mob.

Qhov ib txwm tshwm sim (qhov tsis zoo) txhais tau hais tias cov ntshav ntsuas tau muaj cov hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob immunoglobulins. Cov theem ntawm ib hom tshuaj immunoglobulin tsis siab dua lwm qhov.

Qhov tshwm sim txawv txav tuaj yeem yog vim:

• Amyloidosis (txhim kho cov protein txawv hauv cov nqaij thiab kabmob)
• Leukemia lossis Waldenström macroglobulinemia (hom qog nqaij hlav ntshav dawb)
• Lymphoma (mob qog nqaij hlav)
• Monoclonal gammopathy ntawm qhov tsis paub qhov tseem ceeb (MGUS)
• Ntau myeloma (ib hom mob ntshav)
• Lwm cov qog nqaij hlav
• Kab mob

Txoj kev pheej hmoo me ntsis nrog kev coj koj cov ntshav mus. Cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha sib txawv raws li ib tug neeg mus rau lwm qhov thiab ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev mus rau lwm qhov. Noj ntshav los ntawm qee tus neeg yuav nyuaj dua li lwm tus.

Lwm yam kev phom sij los cuam tshuam nrog kev kos ntshav me ntsis, tab sis yuav suav nrog:

• Los ntshav ntau
• Tsaus muag lossis hnov ​​nkaus lub teeb
• Ntau cov punctures los nrhiav cov leeg ntshav
• Hematoma (ntshav ntau nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij)
• Kev kis tus kab mob (muaj kev pheej hmoo me me txhua lub sijhawm ntawm daim tawv tawg)

Ntshav tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

• Kuaj ntshav

Aoyagi K, Ashihara Y, Kasahara Y. Immunoassays thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Kev Kuaj Mob thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas los ntawm Laboratory Txoj KevCov. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chaaj 44.