Kho qib tshuaj
Theem cov tshuaj khomob yog kuaj sim ua haujlwm txhawm rau tshuaj saib hauv ntshav npaum li cas.
Xav tau cov ntshav ntxiv. Feem ntau lub sijhawm tso ntshav tawm los ntawm txoj hlab ntsha nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub luj tshib lossis sab tes sab tes.
Koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qee theem kev ntsuas tshuaj.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj yog tias koj xav hloov lub sijhawm koj noj koj cov tshuaj.
- TSIS TXHOB txiav lossis hloov koj cov tshuaj yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
Tej zaum koj yuav hnov mob me ntsis lossis plev thaum koob tau ntxig. Koj tuaj yeem hnov zoo ib yam li mob ncus ntawm qhov chaw tom qab kos cov ntshav.
Nrog rau cov tshuaj feem ntau, koj xav tau qee qib ntawm cov tshuaj hauv koj cov ntshav kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig raug. Qee cov tshuaj muaj kev phom sij yog tias lub tiaj nce siab dua thiab tsis ua haujlwm yog tias qib ntau dhau.
Kev saib xyuas cov tshuaj hauv koj cov ntshav tso cai rau koj tus kws kho mob kom ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj nyob hauv theem tsim nyog.
Kuaj qib tshuaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cov neeg siv tshuaj xws li:
- Flecainide, procainamide lossis digoxin, uas yog siv los kho lub cev tsis zoo ntawm lub plawv
- Lithium, siv los kho kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar
- Phenytoin lossis valproic acid, uas yog siv los kho tus mob chua leeg
- Gentamicin lossis amikacin, uas yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob siv los kho kab mob
Kuaj kuj tseem yuav ua tau los txiav txim siab seb koj lub cev puas noj tshuaj ntau npaum li cas lossis nws cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj uas koj xav tau.
Hauv qab no yog qee cov tshuaj uas feem ntau soj ntsuam thiab lub hom phiaj theem:
- Acetaminophen: sib txawv nrog kev siv
- Amikacin: 15 txog 25 mcg / mL (25.62 txog 42.70 micromol / L)
- Amitriptyline: 120 txog 150 ng / mL (432.60 txog 540.75 nmol / L)
- Carbamazepine: 5 txog 12 mcg / mL (21.16 txog 50.80 micromol / L)
- Cyclosporine: 100 txog 400 ng / mL (83.20 txog 332.80 nmol / L) (12 teev tom qab noj)
- Desipramine: 150 txog 300 ng / mL (563.10 txog 1126.20 nmol / L)
- Digoxin: 0.8 txog 2.0 ng / mL (1.02 txog 2.56 nanomol / L)
- Disopyramide: 2 txog 5 mcg / mL (5.89 txog 14.73 micromol / L)
- Ethosuximide: 40 txog 100 mcg / mL (283.36 txog 708.40 micromol / L)
- Flecainide: 0.2 txog 1.0 mcg / mL (0.5 txog 2.4 micromol / L)
- Gentamicin: 5 txog 10 mcg / mL (10.45 txog 20.90 micromol / L)
- Imipramine: 150 txog 300 ng / mL (534.90 txog 1069.80 nmol / L)
- Kanamycin: 20 txog 25 mcg / mL (41.60 txog 52.00 micromol / L)
- Lidocaine: 1.5 txog 5.0 mcg / mL (6.40 txog 21.34 micromol / L)
- Lithium: 0.8 txog 1.2 mEq / L (0.8 txog 1.2 mmol / L)
- Methotrexate: sib txawv nrog kev siv
- Nortriptyline: 50 txog 150 ng / mL (189.85 txog 569.55 nmol / L)
- Phenobarbital: 10 txog 30 mcg / mL (43.10 txog 129.30 micromol / L)
- Phenytoin: 10 txog 20 mcg / mL (39.68 txog 79.36 micromol / L)
- Primidone: 5 txog 12 mcg / mL (22.91 txog 54.98 micromol / L)
- Procainamide: 4 txog 10 mcg / mL (17.00 txog rau 42.50 micromol / L)
- Quinidine: 2 txog 5 mcg / mL (6.16 txog 15.41 micromol / L)
- Salicylate: txawv nrog kev siv
- Sirolimus: 4 txog 20 ng / mL (4 txog 22 nmol / L) (12 teev tom qab noj tshuaj; sib txawv nrog kev siv)
- Tacrolimus: 5 txog 15 ng / mL (4 txog 25 nmol / L) (12 teev tom qab noj)
- Theophylline: 10 txog 20 mcg / mL (55.50 txog 111.00 micromol / L)
- Tobramycin: 5 txog 10 mcg / mL (10.69 txog 21.39 micromol / L)
- Valproic acid: 50 txog 100 mcg / mL (346.70 txog 693.40 micromol / L)
Cov kab ke tus nqi yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm ntau lub chaw soj nstuam. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov kev kuaj sim.
Cov piv txwv saum toj no qhia cov kev ntsuas sib xws rau cov txiaj ntsig rau cov kev xeem no. Qee lub chaw soj nstuam siv cov kev ntsuas sib txawv los yog sim cov qauv sib txawv.
Qhov muaj nuj nqis nyob rau sab nraud ntawm qhov phiaj kuj yuav yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv me me lossis yog qhov cim tias koj yuav tsum kho koj qhov ntau npaum li cas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj hla tshuaj yog tias qhov ntsuas ntsuas loj dhau.
Hauv qab no yog qib tshuaj lom rau qee cov tshuaj uas ib txwm txheeb xyuas:
- Acetaminophen: ntau dua 250 mcg / mL (1653.50 micromol / L)
- Amikacin: ntau dua 25 mcg / mL (42.70 micromol / L)
- Amitriptyline: ntau dua 500 ng / mL (1802.50 nmol / L)
- Carbamazepine: ntau dua 12 mcg / mL (50.80 micromol / L)
- Cyclosporine: ntau dua 400 ng / mL (332.80 micromol / L)
- Desipramine: ntau dua 500 ng / mL (1877.00 nmol / L)
- Digoxin: ntau dua 2.4 ng / mL (3.07 nmol / L)
- Disopyramide: ntau dua 5 mcg / mL (14.73 micromol / L)
- Ethosuximide: ntau dua 100 mcg / mL (708.40 micromol / L)
- Flecainide: ntau dua 1.0 mcg / mL (2.4 micromol / L)
- Gentamicin: ntau dua 12 mcg / mL (25.08 micromol / L)
- Imipramine: ntau dua 500 ng / mL (1783.00 nmol / L)
- Kanamycin: ntau dua 35 mcg / mL (72.80 micromol / L)
- Lidocaine: ntau dua 5 mcg / mL (21.34 micromol / L)
- Lithium: ntau dua 2.0 mEq / L (2.00 millimol / L)
- Methotrexate: ntau dua 10 mcmol / L (10,000 nmol / L) tshaj 24-teev
- Nortriptyline: ntau dua 500 ng / mL (1898.50 nmol / L)
- Phenobarbital: ntau dua 40 mcg / mL (172.40 micromol / L)
- Phenytoin: ntau dua 30 mcg / mL (119.04 micromol / L)
- Primidone: ntau dua 15 mcg / mL (68.73 micromol / L)
- Procainamide: ntau dua 16 mcg / mL (68.00 micromol / L)
- Quinidine: ntau dua 10 mcg / mL (30.82 micromol / L)
- Salicylate: ntau dua 300 mcg / mL (2172.00 micromol / L)
- Theophylline: ntau dua 20 mcg / mL (111.00 micromol / L)
- Tobramycin: ntau dua 12 mcg / mL (25.67 micromol / L)
- Valproic acid: ntau dua 100 mcg / mL (693.40 micromol / L)
Tshuaj kho siv tshuaj
- Kuaj ntshav
Clarke W. Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas kab mob. Hauv: Clarke W, Dasgupta A, eds. Soj ntsuam kev sib tw hauv tshuaj saib xyuas tshuajCov. Cambridge, MA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 1.
Diasio RB. Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho tshuaj. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 29.
Nelson LS, Ford MD. Mob lom. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cha 110.
Pincus MR, Bluth MH, Abraham NZ. Toxicology thiab tshuaj kho mob. Hauv: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Kev Kuaj Mob thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas los ntawm Laboratory Txoj KevCov. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: cha 23.