Hysterosalpingography

Hysterosalpingography yog xoo hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb uas siv zas xim los saib lub tsev menyuam (tsev menyuam) thiab txoj hlab qe menyuam.

Qhov kev sim no yog ua tiav hauv chav ntsuas hluav taws xob. Koj yuav tau pw saum lub rooj hauv qab tshuab xoo hluav taws xob. Koj yuav muab koj txhais taw tso rau hauv cov nqaij ntshiv, zoo li koj ua thaum lub sijhawm kuaj plab (pelvic). Ib qho cuab yeej hu ua speculum yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos.

Tom qab lub ncauj tsev menyuam huv lawm, tus kws kho mob muab ib txoj raj me me (catheter) hla mus rau ncauj tsev menyuam. Dye, hu ua sib thooj, ntws los ntawm txoj yas no, sau lub plab thiab txoj hlab qe menyuam. Kev yees duab xoo. Qhov zas xim ua rau cov chaw no yooj yim pom ntawm xoo hluav taws xob.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koj noj ua ntej thiab tom qab sim. Qhov no pab tiv thaiv kev kis mob. Koj tseem yuav muab cov tshuaj rau noj rau hnub ntawm cov txheej txheem los pab koj so kom txaus.

Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov kev ntsuas no yog nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Ua rau lub sijhawm no tso cai rau tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv pom cov kab menyuam hauv plab thiab txoj hlab ntshav tau yooj yim dua. Nws kuj tseem txo txoj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kis tus kab mob, thiab paub tseeb tias koj tsis tau xeeb tub.

Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau qhov zas xim txawv ua ntej.

Koj tuaj yeem noj thiab haus ib txwm ua ntej kev sim.

Tej zaum koj yuav muaj qee qhov tsis xis nyob thaum qhov speculum yog tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos. Qhov no zoo ib yam li kuaj ntxau nrog Ntshav hauv Pap.

Qee tus poj niam mob plab thaum lub sijhawm lossis tom qab sim, zoo li cov uas koj yuav tau txais thaum koj lub sijhawm.

Koj yuav muaj qee qhov mob yog tias cov zas xim tawm ntawm cov menyuam, lossis yog tias nrog cov leeg txhaws.

Qhov kev kuaj ntshav no tau ua los kuaj txhaws rau hauv koj txoj hlab qe ntshav lossis lwm yam teeb meem hauv lub tsev menyuam thiab hlab menyuam. Nws yog feem ntau ua raws li kev kuaj mob ntxiv lawm tshob. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tau ua tom qab koj tau muab txoj hlua khi coj los txheeb xyuas kom paub meej tias cov hlab tau txhaws tag tom qab koj tau phais txoj hlab leeg txoj hlab ntaws los tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub.

Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo txhais tau tias txhua yam zoo li qub. Tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag.

Nco tseg: Tus lej ib txwm muaj nuj nqis yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm ntau lub chaw soj nstuam. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob hais txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov kev sim tshwj xeeb.

Qhov ntsuas tsis zoo yuav yog vim:

• Kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam lossis txoj hlab qe ntshav
• Caws pliav nqaij (daim nplaum) hauv tsev menyuam lossis hlab
• Kev thaiv ntawm cov hlab qe ntshav
• Lub cev txawv teb chaws
• Tumors lossis polyps hauv tsev menyuam

Kev phom sij kuj yuav muaj xws li:

• Kev ua xua rau qhov rov qab
• Kab mob endometrial (endometritis)
• Kab mob qog ua ntshav (salpingitis)
• Perforation ntawm (tshwm ib lub qhov dhau ntawm) lub tsev menyuam

Qhov kev ntsuas no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua yog tias koj muaj kab mob pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) lossis tsis muaj qhov tsis pom txog los los ntshav hauv qhov chaw mos.

Tom qab sim, qhia koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov cim lossis tsos mob ntawm kev kis mob. Cov no suav nrog qhov ua xaum ua paug ntawm chaw mos, mob, lossis ua npaws. Koj yuav tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias qhov no tshwm sim.

HSG; Uterosalpingography; Tshuaj Ntshav Siab; Uterotubography; Ntxiv lawm tshob - hysterosalpingography; Thaiv cov hlab qe ntshav - hysterosalpingography

• Uterus

Broekmans FJ, Fauser BCJM. Tus poj niam ntxiv lawm tshob: tshuaj ntsuam thiab tswj. Hauv: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, li al, eds. Endocrinology: Cov Neeg Loj thiab PediatricCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 132.

Lobo RA. Ntxiv lawm tshob: etiology, tshuaj xyuas kev luj xyuas, kev tswj hwm, soj ntsuam. Hauv: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Saib Hluag Tshaj Lij HlawvCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cha 42.